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Facundus of Hermiane

In Defence of the Three Chapters 34

Latin original · 8 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 33ch. 35 →
34:1
Non ignoro quod imperitis rerum aestimatoribus absolvendarum quæstionum lenta et minus efficax videatur oratio. Etenim quia circumspectans omnia cauto potius et explorato quam festino gradu procedit, hinc ab eis de tarditate culpatur. Deinde quoniam pro difficultate quoque conditionis suae, ut calumniam insidiantis, vel ignorantiam minus intelligentis, quæ in superficie rerum verborumque versantur, excludat, necesse habet subtiliore tractatu Intimae veriiatis secreta quædam ac penetralia, quod non cito provenit, omnibus aperire: hoc illi qui cum incapaces, tum etiam impatientes sunt rationis, molestissime ferunt.
I am not unaware that, to unskilled appraisers of matters, a discourse aimed at resolving questions seems slow and less effective. For because, looking carefully around at all things, it proceeds with a cautious and well-explored step rather than a hasty one, on this account it is blamed by them for slowness. Then, because by reason of the difficulty of its own condition—in order to exclude the calumny of one lying in wait, or the ignorance of one understanding too little, which dwell on the surface of things and words—it is obliged by a subtler treatment to lay open to all certain secret and inner recesses of the inmost truth (which does not come about quickly): this those who are both incapable and also impatient of reasoning bear most grievously.
我並非不知道,對於那些不諳事理的評斷者而言,一篇旨在解決問題的論述似乎顯得遲緩而成效不彰。因為它謹慎地環顧周遭一切,以審慎且經詳察的步伐而非匆促的步伐前進,便因此被他們責以遲緩。其次,因著它自身處境的艱難——為要排除那暗中窺伺者的誣陷,或那領會太少者的無知(這二者只停留在事物與言辭的表面)——它不得不以更為精細的論述,向眾人開啟至深真理某些隱密而內在的奧府(這並非迅速所能成就的):這便是那些既無能領會、又對推理不耐之人所最難忍受的。
34:2
Nemo enim magis de ratiocinantis mora causatur, quam ille cujus per eam tarditati consulitur. Nos autem sapientium magis judicium veremur offendere, a quibus hinc 1 profecto culpabimur, bi quod causæ utilitas maxime postulat omittamus. Et ideo quærendum est cujusmodi sint alia pro quibus epistola venerabilis Ibæ dicitur non debuisse orthodoxa judicari. Nam quia idem reverentissimus Ibas etiam fidem suam confitens ait: < Ec. clesia enim sic dicit, sicut ct tua sanctitas novit, et sicut a principio didicit, et confirmata est divina doctrina ex libris beatorum Patrum, duæ naturae, una virtus, una persona, quod est unus Filius Dominus Jesus Christus.
For no one complains more of the delay of one who reasons than he for whose slowness provision is being made thereby. We, however, fear rather to offend the judgment of the wise, by whom we should assuredly be blamed on this account, if we should omit that which the usefulness of the cause most demands. And therefore it must be inquired of what kind are the other things on account of which the letter of the venerable Ibas is said not to have deserved to be judged orthodox. For since the same most reverend Ibas, confessing also his own faith, says: "For the Church says thus, as your Holiness too knows, and as it has learned from the beginning, and as the divine doctrine has been confirmed from the books of the blessed Fathers: two natures, one power, one person, which is one Son, the Lord Jesus Christ."
因為對於一個說理者的拖延,沒有人比那因此而其遲緩得蒙顧惜之人抱怨得更多。然而我們所畏懼的,毋寧是冒犯智者的判斷——倘若我們略去案情之有益所最切要求的,我們必因此而受他們責備。因此必須查究:那被說成不配被判為正統的伊巴斯之書信,究竟還有哪些其他緣由。因為這位至可敬的伊巴斯,在認信自己的信德時也說:「因為教會如此宣告,正如閣下您所知,並如教會從起初所學的,又如神聖的教義從眾至福教父的書卷中所確立的:二性、一能、一位格,這就是一位聖子、主耶穌基督。」
34:3
» Hinc alii rursus eum e contratio reprehendunt, quod unam Domini Jesu Christi dixefit esse virtutem. Aiunt enim: Qui fieri potest ut duarum a se longe distantium naturarum, id est deitatis et humanitatis, una sit virtus? ac per hoc, cum una dicitur virtus, naturarum diversitas tollitur, ut secundum Eutycbis dementiam a una etiam videatur esse natura. Porro hæc dicentes, nobiscum profecto memoratam epistolam Nestorianam non esse confirmant, qui unius Filii Domini Jesu Christi unam dicere virtutem, Eutychiano, id est Nestorianis contrario, putant errori congruere. Unde etiam creditur, non esse reprehensum ab istis Eutycbianorum fautoribus.
Hence, on the contrary, others again reprehend him, because he said there was one power of the Lord Jesus Christ. For they say: How can it be that of two natures far distant from each other—that is, of deity and of humanity—there should be one power? And by this, when one power is said, the diversity of the natures is taken away, so that, according to the madness of Eutyches, there should even seem to be one nature. Moreover, those who say these things assuredly confirm, together with us, that the aforementioned letter is not Nestorian—they who suppose that to say one power of the one Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, accords with the Eutychian error, that is, the error contrary to the Nestorians. Hence it is also believed that the letter was not reprehended by these favorers of the Eutychians.
因此,反過來,又有別人責備他,因他說主耶穌基督有一個能。因為他們說:彼此相距甚遠的二性——即神性與人性——怎能有一個能呢?而由此,當說「一個能」之時,二性的區別便被取消了,以致按歐迪克的瘋狂,竟似乎連性也成了一個。再者,那些說這話的人,無疑與我們一同確認前述書信並非聶斯多留派——他們認為,說那一位聖子、主耶穌基督有「一個能」,乃是合於歐迪克的錯謬,即與聶斯多留派相反的錯謬。因此也被認為,這書信並未被這些歐迪克派的擁護者所責備。
34:4
Cur autem propter hoc verbum, vel reverentissimus Ibas, vel synodus quae ipsam ejus epistolam pronuntiavit orthodoxam, culpetur ignoro. Non enim ilte contra naturarum discretionem de qua superius recte locutus est, idem 2 adjecit, tanquam unam, hoc est parem creatricis et creatæ substantis putaverit esse virtutem; sed potius illud attendit, quod unius personæ sit eadem virtus. Nam si tantum charitas valuit in multis personis per spiritum ipsius Domini nostri Jesu Christi diffusa, ut recte in Actis apostolorum diceretur: Multitudinis autem credentium erat cor [unum] et anima una (Act.
But why, on account of this word, either the most reverend Ibas, or the synod which pronounced his very letter orthodox, should be blamed, I do not know. For he did not add this against the distinction of the natures, of which he had above rightly spoken, as though he supposed there to be one—that is, an equal—power of the creating and the created substance; but rather he had this in view, that of one person there is one and the same power. For if charity availed so much in many persons, poured out through the Spirit of our same Lord Jesus Christ, that it was rightly said in the Acts of the Apostles, "And the multitude of believers had but one heart and one soul" (Acts 4:32),
但我不明白,為何因這一個詞,就該責備至可敬的伊巴斯,或那宣告他這書信為正統的大公會議。因為他並非為反對二性的區別而加上此語——他在前面已正確地談過二性的區別——彷彿他以為創造的本體與受造的本體有一個、即相等的能;而毋寧是他著眼於此:一個位格有同一個能。因為倘若愛德,藉著我們這同一位主耶穌基督的聖靈澆灌在眾多位格之中,竟有如此大的功效,以致在使徒行傳中正當地說:「眾信徒都是一心一靈的」(使徒行傳四章32節),
34:5
IV, 52), quomodo recte dici non potuit, quod una virtus sit ejus personx, cujus dono factum est, ut illa multitudo unius esset cordis et animae? Quod si respondetur quia illius multitudinis credentium propterea dici 3 potuit unum fuisse cor et animam unam, quod omnes unius naturae fuerint, id est humanæ; Domini autem Jesu Christi duae ac diversæ naturæ sint: intelligant imprimis quia non idcirco illorum credentium erat cor et anima una, quod unius naturae fuerint, sed potius quod unus Christus spiritus hanc illis praestiterit unitatem. Non enim natura nos unanimes, sed animorum societas facit. Deinde considerent quod ad Corinthios Apostolus dicit:
how could it not rightly be said that there is one power of that person, by whose gift it was brought about that that multitude was of one heart and one soul? But if it be answered that the multitude of those believers could be said to have had one heart and one soul on this account, that all were of one nature, that is, the human; whereas of the Lord Jesus Christ there are two and diverse natures: let them understand, first, that it was not on the ground that they were of one nature that those believers had one heart and one soul, but rather that the one Christ, the Spirit, bestowed this unity upon them. For it is not nature that makes us of one mind, but the fellowship of minds. Then let them consider what the Apostle says to the Corinthians:
那麼,怎能不正當地說:那位格——藉著祂的恩賜,這群眾才得以一心一靈——有一個能呢?但若有人回答說:那群信徒之所以能被說成一心一靈,乃因眾人同屬一性,即人性;而主耶穌基督卻有二性且是相異的二性:那就讓他們首先明白,那些信徒之所以一心一靈,並非因他們同屬一性,而毋寧是因那一位基督——即聖靈——將這合一賜給了他們。因為使我們同心的並非性,而是諸心靈的相通。其次,讓他們思量使徒對哥林多人所說的:「
34:6
An nescitis quoniam qui adhæret meretrici, unum corpus efficitur? Erunt enim, inquit, duo in carne una Qui autem adhæret Deo, unus spiritus esi (1 Cor. vi, 16). Si autem non solum de naturis, verum etiam de personis divinis 4 recte dictum est, Qui autem adhæret Domino, unus spiritus est: quomodo recte dictum non potest intelligi, quod in epistola venerabilis Ibæ sancta synodus approbavit, quia una virtus est unius personae Domini esu Cbristi? Et, si fidelis quisque, per bonam tantummodo voluntatem adhærens Domino unus cum illa spiritus sit, quamvis non sit una persona, quanto magis in Christo recte dici potuit quod una sit virtus, ubi naturarum conventu una facta est Dei hominisque persona?
"Know you not that he who cleaves to a harlot is made one body? For they shall be, he says, two in one flesh. But he who cleaves to God is one spirit" (1 Cor. 6:16-17). But if not only of natures, but even of the divine persons, it was rightly said, "But he who cleaves to the Lord is one spirit": how can it not be rightly understood—what the holy synod approved in the letter of the venerable Ibas—that there is one power of the one person of the Lord Jesus Christ? And if any believer, by a good will alone, cleaving to the Lord is one spirit with Him, although he is not one person, how much more rightly could it be said of Christ that there is one power, where by the conjunction of natures one person of God and man has been made?
「豈不知與娼妓聯合的,便是與她成為一體嗎?因為主說,二人要成為一體。但與主聯合的,便是與主成為一靈」(哥林多前書六章16-17節)。但若不僅論及諸性、甚至論及神聖的諸位格也正當地說了「與主聯合的便是與主成為一靈」:那麼,聖大公會議在可敬的伊巴斯之書信中所贊同的——即那一位主耶穌基督的位格有一個能——又怎能不被正當地領會呢?而倘若任何信徒,僅憑著良善的意願,與主聯合便與主成為一靈,雖然他並非一個位格,那麼論到基督——在祂裡面藉著二性的結合,神與人成了一個位格——豈不更可正當地說有一個能嗎?
34:7
Amplius autem est ac superius, si quis diligenter attendat, quod Apostolus ait: Qui autem adhaeret Domino, unus spiritus Mal, quam si diceret, una virtus est: quoniam causam virtutis ille spiritus esse cognoscitur a quo procedit, non autem virtus causa eat ejus spiritus a quo procedit. Quamobrem non possunt in epistola venerabilis Ibæ, vel in synodi sententia quæ illam orthodoxam judicavit, juste culpare quod minus est, et de una persona dictum; quando iliud quod est majus, et de duabus dictuum personis, in apostolicis scriptis colpare non audeant. Voluntas igitur dicentis in omnibus debet attendi:
But it is more, and a higher thing, if anyone diligently attend to it, that the Apostle says, "But he who cleaves to the Lord is one spirit," than if he had said, "there is one power": since that spirit is known to be the cause of the power, from which it proceeds, but the power is not the cause of that spirit from which it proceeds. Wherefore they cannot, in the letter of the venerable Ibas, or in the sentence of the synod which judged it orthodox, justly find fault with what is less, and said of one person; when they would not dare to find fault, in the apostolic writings, with that which is greater, and said of two persons. The will, therefore, of the one speaking ought in all things to be attended to:
但若有人勤加留意,使徒所說的「與主聯合的便是與主成為一靈」,比他若說「有一個能」更為深遠、更為崇高:因為那靈被認知為能的緣由,能由它而出,而能卻不是那由它而出之靈的緣由。因此,他們不能在可敬的伊巴斯之書信中,或在那判它為正統的大公會議之裁決中,公正地挑剔那較小的、論及一個位格所說的話;既然他們不敢在使徒的著作中挑剔那較大的、論及兩個位格所說的話。因此,說話者的意願在凡事上都應當被留意:「
34:8
quam de praesente Iba diligentius, etiam citra gesta, spectare magna synodus potuit, ut ejus epistolam orthodoxam judicaret: atque hoc in omnibus quorum ratio minus patet, non dicati pietas, sed ipsa considerare debet huu anitas.
which, in the case of the present Ibas, the great synod was able to regard more diligently—even apart from the acts—so as to judge his letter orthodox: and this, in all things whose reason is less apparent, not condemning piety, but humanity itself ought to consider.
就伊巴斯這在場之人而言,這意願是偉大的大公會議所能更為勤加考量的——甚至撇開那些議事錄——以致判定他的書信為正統:而在凡道理不甚顯明之事上,這意願是不該定罪的虔敬、乃是人性本身所應當顧及的。
← ch. 33ch. 35 →
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