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便西拉智訓 第 30 章

希臘文原文．25 節．部分字詞可點開查義

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📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 —— 並排對照（七十士譯本、武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經）
30:1
ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐνδελεχήσει μάστιγας αὐτῷ ἵνα εὐφρανθῇ ἐπ’ ἐσχάτων αὐτοῦ
愛兒子的人必不斷管教他，使自己日後因他得喜樂。
He that loves his son will continue to lay stripes upon him, That he may have joy of him in the end.
30:2
ὁ παιδεύων τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ὀνήσεται ἐπ’ αὐτῷ καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον γνωρίμων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ καυχήσεται
管教兒子的人必因他得益處，並在親友中以他為誇耀。
He that chastises his son shall have profit of him, And shall glory of him among his acquaintance.
30:3
ὁ διδάσκων τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ παραζηλώσει τὸν ἐχθρὸν καὶ ἔναντι φίλων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ ἀγαλλιάσεται
教導兒子的人使仇敵嫉妒，並在朋友面前因他歡騰。
He that teaches his son shall provoke his enemy to jealousy; And before friends he shall rejoice of him.
30:4
ἐτελεύτησεν αὐτοῦ ὁ πατήρ καὶ ὧς οὐκ ἀπέθανεν ὅμοιον γὰρ αὐτῷ κατέλιπεν μετ’ αὐτόν
他的父親雖死，卻如同未死，因為他留下了一個與自己相似的人。
His father dieth, and is as though he had not died; For he has left one behind him like himself.
30:5
ἐν τῇ ζωῇ αὐτοῦ εἶδεν καὶ εὐφράνθη καὶ ἐν τῇ τελευτῇ αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἐλυπήθη
父親在世時看見他便歡喜，臨終時也不憂愁。
In his life, he saw and rejoiced in him; And when he died, he sorrowed not:
30:6
ἐναντίον ἐχθρῶν κατέλιπεν ἔκδικον καὶ τοῖς φίλοις ἀνταποδιδόντα χάριν
他留下了一個向仇敵伸冤、向朋友報恩的人。
He left behind him an avenger against his enemies, And one to requite kindness to his friends.
30:7
περιψύχων υἱὸν καταδεσμεύσει τραύματα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ πάσῃ βοῇ ταραχθήσεται σπλάγχνα αὐτοῦ
過於溺愛兒子的人必包紮他的傷口，每聽見哭聲就心腸不安。
He that makes too much of his son shall bind up his wounds; And his heart will be troubled at every cry.
30:8
ἵππος ἀδάμαστος ἐκβαίνει σκληρός καὶ υἱὸς ἀνειμένος ἐκβαίνει προαλής
未經馴服的馬必變得倔強，放任不管的兒子必變得任性。
An unbroken horse becomes stubborn; And a son left at large becomes headstrong.
30:9
τιθήνησον τέκνον καὶ ἐκθαμβήσει σε σύμπαιξον αὐτῷ καὶ λυπήσει σε
嬌縱孩子，他必使你驚惶；與他嬉戲，他必使你憂愁。
Cocker your child, and he shall make you afraid: Play with him, and he will grieve you.
30:10
μὴ συγγελάσῃς αὐτῷ ἵνα μὴ συνοδυνηθῇς καὶ ἐπ’ ἐσχάτων γομφιάσεις τοὺς ὀδόντας σου
不要與他一同嬉笑，免得你與他一同憂傷，到末了咬牙切齒。
Laugh not with him, lest you have sorrow with him; And you shall gnash your teeth in the end.
30:11
μὴ δῷς αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν ἐν νεότητι
在他年幼時不要給他自由放縱。
Give him no liberty in his youth, And wink not at his follies.
30:12
θλάσον τὰς πλευρὰς αὐτοῦ ὡς ἔστιν νήπιος μήποτε σκληρυνθεὶς ἀπειθήσῃ σοι
趁他年幼時管束他的言行，免得他變得剛硬而不順從你。
Bow down his neck in his youth, And beat him on the sides while he is a child, Lest he wax stubborn, and be disobedient to you; And there shall be sorrow to your soul.
30:13
παίδευσον τὸν υἱόν σου καὶ ἔργασαι ἐν αὐτῷ ἵνα μὴ ἐν τῇ ἀσχημοσύνῃ αὐτοῦ προσκόψῃς
要管教你的兒子，在他身上下功夫，免得他無恥的行為使你蒙羞絆倒。
Chastise your son, and take pains with him, Lest his shameless behavior be an offence to you.
30:14
κρείσσων πτωχὸς ὑγιὴς καὶ ἰσχύων τῇ ἕξει ἢ πλούσιος μεμαστιγωμένος εἰς σῶμα αὐτοῦ
身體強健的窮人，勝過體弱多病的富人。
Better is a poor man, being sound and strong of constitution, Than a rich man that is plagued in his body.
30:15
ὑγίεια καὶ εὐεξία βελτίων παντὸς χρυσίου καὶ σῶμα εὔρωστον ἢ ὄλβος ἀμέτρητος
健康與強壯的體格勝過一切金子，強健的身體勝過無量的財富。
Health and a good constitution are better than all gold; And a strong body than wealth without measure.
30:16
οὐκ ἔστιν πλοῦτος βελτίων ὑγιείας σώματος καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν εὐφροσύνη ὑπὲρ χαρὰν καρδίας
沒有財富勝過身體的健康，沒有歡樂勝過內心的喜樂。
There is no riches better than health of body; And there is no gladness above the joy of the heart.
30:17
κρείσσων θάνατος ὑπὲρ ζωὴν πικρὰν καὶ ἀνάπαυσις αἰῶνος ἢ ἀρρώστημα ἔμμονον
死亡勝過愁苦的生命，永遠的安息勝過纏綿不愈的疾病。
Death is better than a bitter life, And eternal rest than a continual sickness.
30:18
ἀγαθὰ ἐκκεχυμένα ἐπὶ στόματι κεκλεισμένῳ θέματα βρωμάτων παρακείμενα ἐπὶ τάφῳ
美物擺在閉著的口前，如同祭品擺在墳墓上。
Good things poured out upon a mouth that is closed Are as messes of meat laid upon a grave.
30:19
τί συμφέρει κάρπωσις εἰδώλῳ οὔτε γὰρ ἔδεται οὔτε μὴ ὀσφρανθῇ οὕτως ὁ ἐκδιωκόμενος ὑπὸ κυρίου
祭物獻給偶像有什麼益處？因為偶像既不能喫，也不能聞；那被主棄絕的人也是如此。
What does an offering profit an idol? For neither shall it eat nor smell: So is he that is afflicted of the Lord,
30:20
βλέπων ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς καὶ στενάζων ὥσπερ εὐνοῦχος περιλαμβάνων παρθένον καὶ στενάζων
他眼睜睜地看著卻只能歎息，如同太監抱著處女徒然歎息。
Seeing with his eyes and groaning, As an eunuch embracing a virgin and groaning.
30:21
μὴ δῷς εἰς λύπην τὴν ψυχήν σου καὶ μὴ θλίψῃς σεαυτὸν ἐν βουλῇ σου
不要把心交給憂愁，也不要用己意苦待自己。
Give not over your soul to sorrow; And afflict not yourself in your own counsel.
30:22
εὐφροσύνη καρδίας ζωὴ ἀνθρώπου καὶ ἀγαλλίαμα ἀνδρὸς μακροημέρευσις
心中的喜樂是人的生命，人的歡欣使他延年益壽。
Gladness of heart is the life of a man; And the joyfulness of a man is length of days.
30:23
ἀπάτα τὴν ψυχήν σου καὶ παρακάλει τὴν καρδίαν σου καὶ λύπην μακρὰν ἀπόστησον ἀπὸ σοῦ πολλοὺς γὰρ ἀπώλεσεν ἡ λύπη καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ὠφέλεια ἐν αὐτῇ
要寬待自己的心靈，安慰自己的心，使憂愁遠離你；因為憂愁毀了許多人，於人毫無益處。
Love your own soul, and comfort your heart: And remove sorrow far from you; For sorrow has destroyed many, And there is no profit therein.
30:24
ζῆλος καὶ θυμὸς ἐλαττοῦσιν ἡμέρας καὶ πρὸ καιροῦ γῆρας ἄγει μέριμνα
嫉妒與忿怒減少人的年日，憂慮使人未到時候就衰老。
Envy and wrath shorten a man’s days; And care brings old age before the time.
30:25
λαμπρὰ καρδία καὶ ἀγαθὴ ἐπὶ ἐδέσμασιν τῶν βρωμάτων αὐτῆς ἐπιμελήσεται
開朗良善的心，必善加照管自己的飲食。
A cheerful and good heart Will have a care of his meat and diet.
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