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次經 › 便西拉智訓

便西拉智訓 第 37 章

希臘文原文.31 節.部分字詞可點開查義

📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 —— 並排對照(七十士譯本、武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經)
37:1
πᾶς φίλος ἐρεῖ ἐφιλίασα κἀγώ ἀλλ’ ἔστιν φίλος ὀνόματι μόνον φίλος
凡朋友都會說:「我也是你的朋友。」但有的朋友只是名義上的朋友而已。
Every friend will say, I also am his friend: But there is a friend, which is only a friend in name.
37:2
οὐχὶ λύπη ἔνι ἕως θανάτου ἑταῖρος καὶ φίλος τρεπόμενος εἰς ἔχθραν
當同伴和朋友轉為仇敵時,這豈不是至於死地的憂傷麼?
Is there not a grief in it even to death, When a companion and friend is turned to enmity?
37:3
πονηρὸν ἐνθύμημα πόθεν ἐνεκυλίσθης καλύψαι τὴν ξηρὰν ἐν δολιότητι
惡念哪,你從何處滾滾而來,以詭詐遮蓋了大地?
O wicked imagination, whence came you rolling in To cover the dry land with deceitfulness?
37:4
ἑταῖρος φίλου ἐν εὐφροσύνῃ ἥδεται καὶ ἐν καιρῷ θλίψεως ἔσται ἀπέναντι
有一種同伴,在朋友歡樂時與他同樂,到患難的時候卻與他作對。
There is a companion, which rejoices in the gladness of a friend, But in time of affliction will be against him.
37:5
ἑταῖρος φίλῳ συμπονεῖ χάριν γαστρός ἔναντι πολέμου λήμψεται ἀσπίδα
有一種同伴,為著肚腹與朋友同勞,到爭戰時卻肯為他拿起盾牌。
There is a companion, which for the belly’s sake labores with his friend, In the face of battle will take up the buckler.
37:6
μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ φίλου ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ σου καὶ μὴ ἀμνημονήσῃς αὐτοῦ ἐν χρήμασίν σου
你心裡不可忘記朋友;在你富足的時候,也不可不記念他。
Forget not a friend in your soul; And be not unmindful of him in your riches.
37:7
πᾶς σύμβουλος ἐξαίρει βουλήν ἀλλ’ ἔστιν συμβουλεύων εἰς ἑαυτόν
凡謀士都會高舉自己的計謀;但有人所謀算的,卻是為自己。
Every counsellor extols counsel; But there is that counsels for himself.
37:8
ἀπὸ συμβούλου φύλαξον τὴν ψυχήν σου καὶ γνῶθι πρότερον τίς αὐτοῦ χρεία καὶ γὰρ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ βουλεύσεται μήποτε βάλῃ ἐπὶ σοὶ κλῆρον
你的心要防備謀士,先要知道甚麼於他有利,因為他必為自己籌算,恐怕他為你抽籤定命,
Let your soul beware of a counsellor, And know you before what is his interest (For he will take counsel for himself); Lest he cast the lot upon you,
37:9
καὶ εἴπῃ σοι καλὴ ὁδός σου καὶ στήσεται ἐξ ἀναντίας ἰδεῖν τὸ συμβησόμενόν σοι
又對你說:「你的路很好。」然後站在一旁,看你會遭遇甚麼。
And say to you, Your way is good: And he will stand near you, to see what will happen to you.
37:10
μὴ βουλεύου μετὰ τοῦ ὑποβλεπομένου σε καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ζηλούντων σε κρύψον βουλήν
不要與那斜眼看你的人商議;要向那嫉妒你的人隱藏你的計謀。
Take not counsel with one that looks askance at you; And hide your counsel from such as are jealous of you.
37:11
μετὰ γυναικὸς περὶ τῆς ἀντιζήλου αὐτῆς καὶ μετὰ δειλοῦ περὶ πολέμου μετὰ ἐμπόρου περὶ μεταβολίας καὶ μετὰ ἀγοράζοντος περὶ πράσεως μετὰ βασκάνου περὶ εὐχαριστίας καὶ μετὰ ἀνελεήμονος περὶ χρηστοηθείας μετὰ ὀκνηροῦ περὶ παντὸς ἔργου καὶ μετὰ μισθίου ἐφετίου περὶ συντελείας οἰκέτῃ ἀργῷ περὶ πολλῆς ἐργασίας μὴ ἔπεχε ἐπὶ τούτοις περὶ πάσης συμβουλίας
不要與婦人商議她所妒忌的對手,不要與膽怯的人商議戰事,不要與商人商議交易,不要與買主商議出售,不要與嫉妒的人商議感恩,不要與不憐憫的人商議仁慈,不要與懶惰的人商議任何工作,不要與按期受僱的僱工商議工程完竣,也不要與懶惰的僕人商議繁重的工作;在任何商議的事上,都不要倚靠這等人。
Take not counsel with a woman about her rival; Neither with a coward about war; Nor with a merchant about exchange; Nor with a buyer about selling; Nor with an envious man about thankfulness; Nor with an unmerciful man about kindliness; Nor with a sluggard about any kind of work; Nor with a hireling in your house about finishing his work; Nor with an idle servant about much business: Give not heed to these in any matter of counsel.
37:12
ἀλλ’ μετὰ ἀνδρὸς εὐσεβοῦς ἐνδελέχιζε ὃν ἂν ἐπιγνῷς συντηροῦντα ἐντολάς ὃς ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτοῦ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν σου καὶ ἐὰν πταίσῃς συναλγήσει σοι
倒要常與敬虔人在一起,就是你所認定謹守誡命的人,他的心與你的心相同,你若失足,他必與你同感憂傷。
But rather be continually with a godly man, Whom you shall have known to be a keeper of the commandments, Who in his soul is as your own soul, And who will grieve with you, if you shall miscarry.
37:13
καὶ βουλὴν καρδίας στῆσον οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν σοι πιστότερος αὐτῆς
你要堅守你心中的計謀,因為再沒有比它對你更忠實的了。
And make the counsel of your heart to stand; For there is none more faithful to you than it.
37:14
ψυχὴ γὰρ ἀνδρὸς ἀπαγγέλλειν ἐνίοτε εἴωθεν ἑπτὰ σκοποὶ ἐπὶ μετεώρου καθήμενοι ἐπὶ σκοπῆς
因為人的心靈有時所告訴他的,勝過七個坐在高臺守望的哨兵。
For a man’s soul is sometime wont to bring him tidings, More than seven watchmen that sit on high on a watch-tower.
37:15
καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσι τούτοις δεήθητι ὑψίστου ἵνα εὐθύνῃ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ τὴν ὁδόν σου
在這一切以上,你要懇求至高者,使祂憑真理引導你的道路。
And above all this entreat the Most High, That he may direct your way in truth.
37:16
ἀρχὴ παντὸς ἔργου λόγος καὶ πρὸ πάσης πράξεως βουλή
言語是一切工作的開端,計謀在一切行動之先。
Let reason be the beginning of every work, And let counsel go before every action.
37:17
ἴχνος ἀλλοιώσεως καρδίας τέσσαρα μέρη ἀνατέλλει
心思轉變的痕跡,
As a token of the changing of the heart,
37:18
ἀγαθὸν καὶ κακόν ζωὴ καὶ θάνατος καὶ κυριεύουσα ἐνδελεχῶς αὐτῶν γλῶσσά ἐστιν
生出四樣事來:善與惡、生與死;而那不斷管轄這一切的,乃是舌頭。
four manner of things do rise up, Good and evil, life and death; And that which rules over them continually is the tongue.
37:19
ἔστιν ἀνὴρ πανοῦργος πολλῶν παιδευτής καὶ τῇ ἰδίᾳ ψυχῇ ἐστιν ἄχρηστος
有人精明能幹,是許多人的教師,於自己的靈魂卻是無益。
There is one that is shrewd and the instructor of many, And yet is unprofitable to his own soul.
37:20
ἔστιν σοφιζόμενος ἐν λόγοις μισητός οὗτος πάσης τροφῆς καθυστερήσει
有人言語巧妙卻招人厭惡,他必缺乏一切食物,
There is one that is subtle in words, and is hated; He shall be destitute of all food:
37:21
οὐ γὰρ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ παρὰ κυρίου χάρις ὅτι πάσης σοφίας ἐστερήθη
因為恩寵未從主賜給他,緣於他被剝奪了一切智慧。
For grace was not given him from the Lord; Because he is deprived of all wisdom.
37:22
ἔστιν σοφὸς τῇ ἰδίᾳ ψυχῇ καὶ οἱ καρποὶ τῆς συνέσεως αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ στόματος πιστοί
有人對自己的靈魂有智慧,他明達的果子在口中是可信的。
There is one that is wise to his own soul; And the fruits of his understanding are trustworthy in the mouth.
37:23
ἀνὴρ σοφὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ λαὸν παιδεύσει καὶ οἱ καρποὶ τῆς συνέσεως αὐτοῦ πιστοί
智慧人必教導本國的百姓,他明達的果子是可信的。
A wise man will instruct his own people; And the fruits of his understanding are trustworthy.
37:24
ἀνὴρ σοφὸς πλησθήσεται εὐλογίας καὶ μακαριοῦσιν αὐτὸν πάντες οἱ ὁρῶντες
智慧人必充滿祝福;凡看見他的,都稱他有福。
A wise man shall be filled with blessing; And all those who see him shall call him happy.
37:25
ζωὴ ἀνδρὸς ἐν ἀριθμῷ ἡμερῶν καὶ αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ Ισραηλ ἀναρίθμητοι
人的年日是有限的,以色列的日子卻是無法數算的。
The life of man is counted by days; And the days of Israel are innumerable.
37:26
σοφὸς ἐν τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ κληρονομήσει πίστιν καὶ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα
智慧人必在本國百姓中承受信任,他的名也必存到永遠。
The wise man shall inherit confidence among his people, And his name shall live forever.
37:27
τέκνον ἐν ζωῇ σου πείρασον τὴν ψυχήν σου καὶ ἰδὲ τί πονηρὸν αὐτῇ καὶ μὴ δῷς αὐτῇ
我兒,你一生要試驗你的心,看甚麼對它有害,就不可放縱它。
My son, prove your soul in your life, And see what is evil for it, and give not that to it.
37:28
οὐ γὰρ πάντα πᾶσιν συμφέρει καὶ οὐ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐν παντὶ εὐδοκεῖ
因為不是凡事都對眾人有益,也不是每個人都喜愛一切事物。
For all things are not profitable for all men, Neither has every soul pleasure in every thing.
37:29
μὴ ἀπληστεύου ἐν πάσῃ τρυφῇ καὶ μὴ ἐκχυθῇς ἐπὶ ἐδεσμάτων
不要貪戀一切的奢華享樂,也不要在飲食上放縱無度。
Be not insatiable in any luxury, And be not greedy on the things that you eatest.
37:30
ἐν πολλοῖς γὰρ βρώμασιν ἔσται νόσος καὶ ἀπληστία ἐγγιεῖ ἕως χολέρας
因為食物過多必生疾病,貪食無厭近乎絞痛之症。
For in multitude of meats there shall be disease, And surfeiting shall come near to colic.
37:31
δῑ ἀπληστίαν πολλοὶ ἐτελεύτησαν δὲ προσέχων προσθήσει ζωήν
許多人因貪食而喪命;留意節制的人卻必延年益壽。
Because of surfeiting have many perished; But he that takes heed shall prolong his life.
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