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優西比烏

《教會史》卷三 第 18 章

希臘文原文.4 節.部分字詞可點開查義

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18:1
Ἐν τούτῳ κατέχει λόγος τὸν ἀπόστολον ἅμα καὶ εὐαγγελιστὴν Ἰωάννην ἔτι τῷ βίῳ ἐνδιατρίβοντα, τῆς εἰς τὸν θεῖον λόγον ἕνεκεν μαρτυρίας, Πάτμον οἰκεῖν καταδικασθῆναι τὴν νῆσον.
那時有一個記述說,使徒兼福音書作者約翰,當還活在世上的時候,因他為神聖之道作見證的緣故,被定罪流放,住在拔摩海島上。
At this time an account holds that the apostle and evangelist John, while still remaining in this life, was condemned to dwell on the island of Patmos for the sake of his testimony to the divine word.
18:2
γράφων γέ τοι Εἰρήναιος περὶ τῆς ψήφου τῆς κατὰ τὸν ἀντίχριστον προσηγορίας φερομένης ἐν τῇ Ἰωάννου λεγομένῃ προσηγορίας αὐταῖς συλλαβαῖς ἐν πέμπτῳ τῶν πρὸς τὰς αἱρέσεις ταῦτα περὶ τοῦ Ἰωάννου φησίν
無論如何,愛任紐論到那歸給敵基督之名的數目(這數目載於約翰所謂的《啟示錄》中)時,在他《駁異端》一書第五卷裡,論到約翰,逐字逐句這樣說:
At any rate Irenaeus, writing about the number of the name attributed to the Antichrist, which is borne in the so-called Revelation of John, says these very things concerning John, in the very syllables, in the fifth book of his work Against the Heresies:
18:3
εἰ δὲ ἔδει ἀναφανδὸν ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ κηρύττεσθαι τοὔνομα αὐτοῦ, δι ἐκείνου ἂν ἐρρέθη τοῦ καὶ τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν ἑωρακότος. οὐδὲ γὰρ πρὸ πολλοῦ χρόνου ἑωράθη, ἀλλὰ σχεδὸν ἐπὶ τῆς ἡμετέρας γενεὰς, πρὸς τῷ τέλει τῆς Δομετιανοῦ ἀρχῆς.
「但若在現今這時候,必須公然宣揚他的名字,那就會由那看見《啟示錄》的人說出來了。因為這異象不是很久以前看見的,乃是幾乎在我們這一代,約在多米田統治的末期。」
“But if it had been necessary that his name should be plainly proclaimed at the present time, it would have been declared by him who also beheld the Revelation. For it was not seen long ago, but almost in our own generation, toward the end of the reign of Domitian.”
18:4
εἰς τοσοῦτον δὲ ἄρα κατὰ τοὺς δηλουμένους τῆς ἡμετέρας πίστεως διέλαμπε διδασκαλία, ὡς καὶ τοὺς ἄποθεν τοῦ καθ ἡμὰς λόγου συγγραφεῖς μὴ ἀποκνῆσαι ταῖς αὐτῶν ἱστορίαις τόν τε διωγμὸν καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ μαρτύρια παραδοῦναι, οἴ γε καὶ τὸν καιρὸν ἐπ ἀκριβὲς ἐπεσημήνατο, ἐν ἔτει πεντεκαιδεκάτῳ Δομετιανοῦ μετὰ πλείστων ἑτέρων καὶ Φλαουίαν Δομέτιλλαν ἱστορη σαντες, ἐξ ἀδελφῆς γεγονυῖαν Φλαουίου Κλήμεντος ἑνὸς τῶν τηνικάδε ἐπὶ Ῥώμης ὑπάτων, τῆς εἰς Χρι στὸν μαρτυρίας ἕνεκεν εἰς νῆσον Ποντίαν κατὰ τιμο ρίαν δεδόσθαι.
在所指明那些人的日子,我們信仰的教訓竟發出如此的光輝,以致連那些遠離我們信息的作者,也不憚於在他們的歷史中記載這逼迫並其中的殉道之事。這些人還精確地標明瞭時間,記載在多米田在位第十五年,弗拉維亞·多米提拉,連同極多別的人—她是當時羅馬執政官之一弗拉維烏·革利免的姊妹的女兒—因她為基督作見證的緣故,被當作刑罰流放到本提亞海島。
To such a degree, then, in the days of those indicated, did the teaching of our faith shine forth, that even writers far removed from our message did not shrink from handing down in their histories both the persecution and the martyrdoms in it. These also marked the time exactly, recording that in the fifteenth year of Domitian, Flavia Domitilla, together with very many others — she being the daughter of a sister of Flavius Clemens, one of the consuls at Rome at that time — was, on account of her testimony to Christ, banished by way of punishment to the island of Pontia.
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