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《教會史》卷三 第 3 章

希臘文原文.7 節.部分字詞可點開查義

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3:1
Πέτρου μὲν οὖν ἐπιστολὴ μία λεγομένη αὐτοῦ προτέρα ἀνωμολόγηται · ταύτῃ δὲ καὶ οἶ πάλαι πρεσβύτεροι ὡς ἀναμφιλέκτῳ ἐν τοῖς σφῶν αὐτῶν κατακέχρηνται συγγράμμασι. τὴν δὲ φερομένην αὐτοῦ δευτέραν οὐκ ἐνδιάθηκον μὲν εἶναι παρειλήφαμεν , ὅμως δὲ πολλοῖς χρήσιμος φανεῖσα μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἐσπουδάσθη γραφῶν.
論到彼得,那稱為他前書的一封書信是公認的,古時的眾長老在自己的著作中也採用它,視為無可爭辯。但那稱為他後書的,我們所領受的看法乃不屬正典;然而既有許多人覺得有益,便與其他聖經一同被研讀。
Of Peter, one epistle, that called his first, is acknowledged; and this the ancient presbyters also used in their own writings as beyond dispute. But the so-called second epistle we have received as not canonical; yet, since it has appeared useful to many, it has been studied together with the other Scriptures.
3:2
τό γε μὴν τῶν ἐπικεκλημένων αὐτοῦ πράξεων, καὶ τὸ κατ αὐτὸν ὠνομασμένον εὐαγγέλιον , τό τε λεγόμενον αὐτοῦ κήρυγμα, καὶ τὴν καλουμένην ἀποκάλυψιν οὐδ ὅλως ἐν καθολικαῖς ἴσμεν παραδεδομένα, ὅτι μήτε ἀρχαίων μήτε τῶν καθ ἡμᾶς τις ἐκκλησιαστικὸς συγγραφεὺς ταῖς ἐξ αὐτῶν συνεχρήσατο μαρτυρίαις.
至於那以他名字稱呼的《行傳》,那按他名所稱的《福音》,那所謂他的《宣道》,以及那所謂的《啟示錄》,我們知道這些絕未在大公教會的著作中被傳承下來,因為無論古時或我們這時代,沒有一位教會作者引用過取自其中的見證。
But as for the Acts that bear his name, and the gospel named after him, the so-called Preaching attributed to him, and the so-called Revelation, we know that these have by no means been handed down among the catholic writings, since no ecclesiastical writer, ancient or of our own day, has made use of testimonies drawn from them.
3:3
προι·ούσης δὲ τῆς ἱστορίας προύργου ποιήσομαι σὺν ταῖς διαδοχαῖς ὑποσημήνασθαι τίνες τῶν κατὰ χρόνους ἐκκλησιαστικῶν συγγραφέων ὁποίαις κέχρηνται τόν ἀντιλεγομένων , τίνα τε περὶ τῶν ἐνδιαθήκων καὶ ὁμολογουμένων γραφῶν, καὶ ὅσα περὶ τῶν μὴ τοιούτων αὐτοῖς εἴρηται.
隨著這歷史的進展,我要留意,連同各代的傳承,指明各時期的教會作者中,誰曾採用那些受爭議的書卷,他們論到那些正典和公認的聖經說了甚麼,論到那些並非如此的書卷又說了甚麼。
As the history proceeds, I shall make it my care to indicate, together with the successions, which of the ecclesiastical writers in each period used any of the disputed books, and what they said concerning the canonical and acknowledged Scriptures, and whatever they said concerning those that are not such.
3:4
ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν ὀνομαζόμενα Πέτρου, ὧν μόνην μίαν γνησίαν ἔγνων ἐπιστολὴν καὶ παρὰ τοῖς πάλαι πρεσβυτέροις ὡμολογημένην, τοσαῦτα.
這些就是冠以彼得之名的著作;其中我只承認一封書信為真實的,並為古時的眾長老所公認。
Such, then, are the writings bearing the name of Peter, of which I recognize only one epistle as genuine and acknowledged by the presbyters of old.
3:5
τοῦ δὲ Παύλου πρόδηλοι καὶ σαφεῖς αἶ δεκατέσσαρες ἐπιστολαί. ὅτι γε μήν τινες ἠθετήκασι τὴν πρὸς Ἑβραίους , πρὸς τῆς Ῥωμαίων ἐκκλησίας ὡς μὴ Παύλου οὖσαν αὐτὴν ἀντιλέγεσθαι φήσαντες, οὐ δίκαιον ἀγνοεῖν. καὶ τὰ περὶ ταύτης δὲ τοῖς πρὸ ἡμῶν εἰρημένα κατὰ καιρὸν παραθήσομαι. οὐδὲ μὴν τὰς λεγομένας αὐτοῦ Πραξεῖς ἐν ἀναμφιλέκτοις παρείληφα.
保羅的十四封書信是明顯清楚的。然而我們不該不知道,有些人否定那《希伯來書》,說羅馬教會爭辯它不是保羅的;論到這書,我必在適當的時候陳明我們先輩所說的話。至於那所謂他的《行傳》,我也沒有將它列入無爭議的著作中。
The fourteen epistles of Paul are manifest and plain. Yet it is not right to be ignorant that some have set aside the Epistle to the Hebrews, saying that it is disputed by the church of Rome as not being Paul's; and I shall in due time set forth what was said about it by those before us. Nor indeed have I received his so-called Acts among the undisputed writings.
3:6
ἐπεὶ δὲ αὐτὸς ἀπόστολος ἐν ταῖς ἐπὶ τέλει προσρήσεσι τῆς πρὸς Ῥωμαίους μνήμην πεποίηται μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων καὶ Ἑρμᾶ, οὗ φασιν ὑπάρχειν τὸ τοῦ ποιμένος βιβλίον , ἰστέον ὡς καὶ τοῦτο πρὸς μέν τινων ἀντιλέλεκται , δι οὓς οὐκ ἂν ἐν ὁμολογουμένοις τεθείη, ὑφ ἑτέρων δὲ ἀναγκαιότατον οἶς μάλιστα δεῖ στοιχειώσεως εἰσαγωγικῆς κέκριται. ὅθεν ἤδη καὶ ἐν ἐκκλησίαις ἴσμεν αὐτὸ δεδημοσιευμένον, καὶ τῶν παλαιτάτων δὲ συγγραφέων κεχρημένους τινὰς αὐτῷ κατείληφα.
既然這同一位使徒在《羅馬書》末尾的問安中,連同別人也提到黑馬,據說那《牧人書》是出於他的,便當知道這書也曾被一些人爭辯,因著他們,這書不能列入公認的書卷中;但別人卻判定它極為必要,尤其對那些需要初階教導的人。因此我們知道,這書已在眾教會中公開誦讀,並且我發現有幾位極古的作者採用過它。
Since the same apostle, in the salutations at the end of the Epistle to the Romans, has made mention, among others, of Hermas, whose, they say, is the Book of the Shepherd, it must be known that this also has been disputed by some, on whose account it would not be placed among the acknowledged books; but by others it has been judged most necessary, especially for those who need elementary instruction. Hence we know that it has already been publicly read in churches, and I have found that some of the most ancient writers made use of it.
3:7
ταῦτα εἰς παράστασιν τῶν τε ἀναντιρρήτων καὶ τῶν μὴ παρὰ πᾶσιν ὁμολογουμένων θείων γραμμάτων εἰρήσθω.
論到那些無可辯駁的神聖書卷,以及那些並非眾人所公認的書卷,所要確立的就說這許多。
Let this much be said for the establishing of those divine writings which are undisputed, and of those which are not acknowledged by all.
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