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《教會史》卷三 第 28 章

希臘文原文.6 節.部分字詞可點開查義

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28:1
Κατὰ τοὺς δεδηλωμένους χρόνους ἑτέρας αἱρέσεως ἀρχηγὸν γενέσθαι Κήρινθον παρειλήφαμεν. Γάϊος, οὗ φωνὰς ἤδη πρότερον παρατέθειμαι, ἐν τῇ φερομένῃ αὐτοῦ ζητήσει ταῦτα περὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γράφει
關於上面所指明的時代,我們得知有一個名叫革林妥的,成了另一個異端的創始者。蓋猶——我前面已經引過他的話——在那以他名義流傳的辯論中,論到這同一個人,這樣寫道。
About the times indicated we have received that Cerinthus became the founder of another heresy. Gaius, whose words I have already quoted before, in the disputation circulated under his name writes thus concerning this same man.
28:2
ἀλλὰ καὶ Κήρινθος δι᾿ ἀποκαλύψεων ὡς ὑπὸ ἀποστόλου μεγάλου γεγραμμένων τερατολογίας ἡμῖν ὡς δι᾿ ἀγγέλων αὐτῷ δεδειγμένας ψευδόμενος ἐπεισάγει λέγων μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἐπίγειον εἶναι τὸ βασίλειον τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ πάλιν ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ ἡδοναῖς ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ τὴν σάρκα πολιτευομένην δουλεύειν. καὶ ἐχθρὸς ὑπάρχων ταῖς γραφαῖς τοῦ θεοῦ ἀριθμὸν χιλιονταετίας ἐν γάμῳ ἑορτῆς, θέλων πλανᾶν, λέγει γίνεσθαι.
「但革林妥也藉著一些假託是某位大使徒所寫的啟示,把怪誕的傳說虛謊地引進我們中間,彷彿是藉天使指示給他的,說復活以後基督的國要在地上,肉身要再住在耶路撒冷,受制於私慾與宴樂而作其奴僕。他既與神的諸聖經為敵,又一心想要迷惑人,便說將有一千年之久,是在婚筵的歡慶中度過的。」
'But Cerinthus too, by means of revelations purporting to have been written by a great apostle, falsely introduces among us marvel-mongering tales, as though shown to him through angels, saying that after the resurrection the kingdom of Christ will be on earth, and that the flesh, dwelling again in Jerusalem, will be in bondage to lusts and pleasures. And being an enemy to the Scriptures of God, in his desire to deceive he says that there will be a span of a thousand years spent in wedding festivity.'
28:3
καὶ Διονύσιος δὲ τῆς κατ᾿ Ἁλεξάνδρειαν παροικίας καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν εἰληχὼς, ἐν δευτέρῳ τῶν ἐπαγγελιῶν περὶ τῆς Ἰωάννου Ἀποκαλύψεως εἰπών τινα ὡς ἐκ τῆς ἀνέκαθεν παραδόσεως, τοῦ αὐτοῦ μέμνηται ἀνδρὸς τούτοις τοῖς ῥήμασι
狄奧尼修——他在我們這時代得了亞歷山大教區的主教職分——在他「應許論」第二卷中,照著自古相傳的傳統,論到約翰的啟示錄說了些話,並用這些話題及這同一個人,說:
And Dionysius too, who in our own day obtained the bishopric of the diocese at Alexandria, in the second book of his 'Promises,' having said certain things about the Revelation of John as from the tradition handed down from of old, makes mention of this same man in these words:
28:4
Κήρινθον δὲ τὸν καὶ τὴν ἀπ ἐκείνου κληθεῖσαν Κηρινθιανὴν αἵρεσιν συστησάμενον ἀξιόπιστον ἐπιφημίσαι θελήσαντα τῷ ἑαυτοῦ πλάσματι ὄνομα. τοῦτο γὰρ εἶναι τῆς διδασκαλίας αὐτοῦ τὸ δόγμα, ἐπίγειον ἔσεσθαι τὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ βασιλείαν.
「革林妥,這人也創立了那照他名稱為革林妥派的異端,想要把一個堪稱可信的名字,附在自己的捏造之上。原來他教訓的要旨乃是說,基督的國度要是屬地的;
'Cerinthus, who also founded the heresy named Cerinthian after him, wishing to attach a name worthy of credit to his own fabrication. For this was the doctrine of his teaching, that the kingdom of Christ would be earthly;
28:5
καὶ ὧν αὐτὸς ὠρέγετο φιλοσώματος ὢν καὶ πάνυ σαρκικὸς, ἐν τούτοις ὀνειροπολεῖν ἔσεσθαι, γαστρὸς καὶ τῶν ὑπὸ γαστέρα πλησμοναῖς, τουτέστι σιτίοις καὶ ποτοῖς καὶ γάμοις, καὶ δι ὧν εὐφημότερον ταῦτα ᾠήθη ποριεῖσθαι, ἑορταῖς καὶ θυσίαις καὶ ἱερείων σθαγαῖς.
這國度的內容,正是他自己所貪戀的那些事物,因他是個貪愛肉體、全然屬肉的人:就是肚腹以及肚腹以下之事的滿足,也就是飲食與婚娶,並且——他以為藉著這些事可以用較體面的名目得到那些放縱——還有節期、祭祀和宰殺牲畜。」
and that it would consist in those very things which he himself craved, being a lover of the body and altogether carnal: in the gratifications of the belly and of what is below the belly, that is, in foods and drinks and weddings, and—by means of which he supposed these could be procured under a more respectable name—in feasts and sacrifices and the slaying of victims.'
28:6
ταῦτα Διονύσιος. δὲ Εἰρήναιος ἀπορρητοτέρας δή τινας τοῦ αὐτοῦ ψευδοδοξίας ἐν πρώτῳ συγγράμματι τῶν πρὸς τὰς αἱρέσεις προθεὶς ἐν τῷ τρίτῳ καὶ ἱστορίαν οὐκ ἀξίαν λήθης τῇ γραφῇ παραδέδωκεν, ὡς ἐκ παραδόσεως Πολυκάρπου φάσκων Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀπόστολον εἰσελθεῖν ποτε ἐν βαλανείῳ, ὥστε λούσασθαι, γνόντα δὲ ἔνδον ὄντα τὸν Κήρινθον ἀποπηδῆσαί τε τοῦ τόπου καὶ ἐκφυγεῖν θύραζε, μηδ ὑπομείναντα τὴν αὐτὴν αὐτῷ ὑποδῦναι στέγην, ταὐτὸ δὲ τοῦτο καὶ τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ παραινέσαι φήσαντα, φύγωμεν, μὴ καὶ τὸ βαλανεῖον συμπέσῃ, ἔνδον ὄντος Κηρίνθου τοῦ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐχθροῦ.
這是狄奧尼修所說的。但愛任紐在他「駁斥眾異端」一書的第一卷中,陳明瞭這同一個人某些更隱祕的虛假教訓,又在第三卷中傳下了一個值得記唸的故事,照著坡旅甲的傳統宣稱:使徒約翰有一次進入澡堂洗浴,及至得知革林妥在內,便從那地方跳開,逃到門外,連與他同在一個屋頂之下都不能忍受;他並說,約翰也把這同一件事囑咐與他同在的人,說:「我們逃罷,恐怕這澡堂也要塌下來,因為真理的仇敵革林妥就在裏面。」
These things Dionysius says. But Irenaeus, in the first book of his work 'Against the Heresies,' set forth certain more secret false doctrines of this same man, and in the third book handed down to writing a story not unworthy of remembrance, declaring, as from the tradition of Polycarp, that John the apostle once entered a bathhouse to bathe, but on learning that Cerinthus was within, sprang away from the place and fled out of doors, not enduring even to be under the same roof with him; and he said that he urged this same thing also upon those who were with him, saying, 'Let us flee, lest the bath also fall in, since Cerinthus, the enemy of the truth, is within.'
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