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阿爾勒的凱撒里烏斯

生平·會規與作品 第 51 章

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51:1
XX. Cellaria monasterii eligatur de congregatione, sapiens, maturis moribus, sobria, non multum audas, non elala, non turbulenta, non injuriosa, non prodiga, sed timens Deum, et omni congregationi sit sicut Inter, curam gerat de omnibus. Sine jussione abbatissæ nihil faciat; qu:c ei jubentur custodiat; sorores non co tristet. Si qua forte soror ab ea aliqua irrationabilia postulat, non spernendo eam contristet, sed rationabiliter cum humilitate mte petenti deneget.Animam suam custodiat, memor semper itlius apostolici, quod qui bene ministraverit, gradum tonum sibi acquieret (I Tim.III).
第二十條。當從會眾中選立修道院的司膳姐妹:她要有智慧、性情成熟、清醒自持,不過於膽大,不高傲,不擾亂,不欺凌,不浪費,卻要敬畏神;並要作全會眾之母,為眾人操心。她若無院長的吩咐,就什麼都不可作;凡吩咐她的,她都當遵守;她不可使姐妹們憂傷。倘若有姐妹向她求討某些不合理之事,她不可以鄙棄使她憂傷,而要合理地、謙卑地拒絕那求討的人。她當看守自己的靈魂,常記那使徒的話:善於服事的,就為自己得著美好的地步(提前三章)。
XX. Let the cellaress of the monastery be chosen from the congregation: wise, of mature character, sober, not overbold, not haughty, not turbulent, not injurious, not prodigal, but fearing God, and let her be as a mother to the whole congregation, bearing care for all. Let her do nothing without the abbess's command; let her keep what is enjoined upon her; let her not grieve the sisters. If perhaps some sister ask of her some unreasonable things, let her not grieve her by spurning her, but reasonably and with humility deny the one who asks. Let her guard her own soul, ever mindful of that apostolic saying, that he who has ministered well acquires for himself a good standing (1 Tim. 3).
51:2
Infirmorum, infantium, hospitum, pauperum cum omni sollicitudine curam gerat, sciens sine dubio quia pro his omnibus in die judicii rationem redditura cst. Omnia vasa monasterii cunctamque substantiam, ac si altar s vasa sacrata, conspiciat; nihil ducat negligendum, neque avaritiæ studeat, neque prodiga sit exstirpatrix substantiæ monasterii, sed omnia mensurate faciat,, et secundum jussionem abbatissæ; humilitatem ante omnia habeat; et cum substantia non est quæ tribuatur, sermo responsionis porrigatur bonus, ut scriptum est: Sermo bonus super datum optimum (Eccl. VIII). Omnia quæ ei injunxerit abbatissa ipsa habeat sub cura sua; a quibus eam prohibuerit, non præsumat.
她當以全副的殷勤為病人、孩童、賓客、窮人操心,確知她必為這一切在審判之日交帳。她當看待修道院的一切器皿及其全部產業,如同祭壇的聖器一般;她不可視任何東西為可疏忽的,也不可貪婪,也不可作揮霍修道院產業的浪費者,而要凡事有節制,並照院長的吩咐;她首要當有謙卑;而當沒有產業可以施予時,就當給予善意的回話,正如所寫的:「良言勝過美好的餽贈」(德訓篇十八章)。凡院長所交託她的,她都當置於自己的看管之下;至於院長所禁止她的,她不可擅自妄為。
Let her bear care with all solicitude for the sick, for children, for guests, for the poor, knowing without doubt that for all these she will render an account on the day of judgment. Let her regard all the vessels of the monastery and its whole substance as if they were the sacred vessels of the altar; let her count nothing to be neglected, nor be given to avarice, nor be a prodigal squanderer of the monastery's substance, but let her do all things by measure, and according to the abbess's command; above all let her have humility; and when there is no substance to be bestowed, let a good word of response be extended, as it is written: 'A good word is above the best gift' (Sir. 18). Let her have under her care all things that the abbess shall enjoin upon her; from those things which she forbids her, let her not presume.
51:3
Sororibus constitutam annonam sine aliquo verbo vel mora offerat, ut non scandalizentur, memor divini eloquii, quid mereatur qui scandalizaverit unum de pusillis (M atth. XVIII). Si congregatio major fuerit, solatia ei dentur, quibus adjuta sit, et ipsa æquo animo impleat officium sibi commissum. Horis competentibus dentur quæ danda sunt, et petantur quæ petenda sunt, ut nemo perturbetur et contristetur in domo Dei. XXI. Ad portam monasterii ponatur soror senex, sapiens, quæ sciat responsum accipere et reddere, cujus maturitas non sinat eam vagari. Qua;
她當毫無怨言、毫不遲延地把所定的份例分給姐妹們,免得她們被絆倒,並記念那神聖的話——凡絆倒一個小子的人,該當何等的報應(馬太十八章)。若會眾較多,就當給她助手,藉他們的幫助,好使她心平氣和地履行所託付的職分。當在適當的時辰,把該給的給予,該求的求問,免得在神的家中有人受擾亂、被憂傷。第二十一條。當在修道院的門口安置一位年長的姐妹,有智慧,懂得如何接受並作出回答,其成熟持重使她不至四處遊蕩。她——
Let her offer to the sisters the appointed allowance without any word or delay, that they be not scandalized, mindful of the divine word, what he deserves who has scandalized one of the little ones (Matt. 18). If the congregation be larger, let helpers be given her, aided by whom she may with even mind fulfill the office committed to her. At the proper hours let the things to be given be given, and the things to be asked be asked, that no one be disturbed and grieved in the house of God. XXI. At the gate of the monastery let there be placed an aged sister, wise, who knows how to receive and to render an answer, whose maturity does not let her wander about. Who—
51:4
portanaria cellam debet habere juxta portam, ut venientes semper præsentem inveniant, a qua responsum accipiant, et mox ut aliquis pulsaverit, aut paupcr clamaverit, Deo gratias respondeat, et benedicat cum omni mansuetudine timoris, reddens responsum festinanter cum festinatione et fervore charitatis. Quæ portanaria, si indiget solatio, juniorem surorem accipiat. Amen.
這位看門姐妹理當在門旁有一斗室,好使前來的人總能找到她在場,可從她那裡得著回答;並且一有人叩門,或有窮人呼喊,她就當答以「感謝神」,並以敬畏的一切溫柔祝福,急速地作出回答,帶著迫切與愛德的熱忱。這位看門姐妹若需要幫助,就當帶一位年幼的姐妹。阿們。
this portress ought to have a cell next to the gate, so that those who come may always find her present, from whom they may receive an answer; and as soon as anyone knocks, or a poor person cries out, let her answer 'Thanks be to God,' and bless with all the gentleness of fear, rendering an answer speedily, with haste and the fervor of charity. This portress, if she needs help, let her take a younger sister. Amen.
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