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Eusebius

Church History III 8

Greek original · 11 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 7ch. 9 →
8:1
Καὶ δὴ λαβὼν ἀνάγνωθι τὰ κατὰ τὴν ἕκτην τῶν ἱστοριῶν αὐτῷ δεδηλωμένα ἐν τούτοις τὸν γοῦν ἄθλιον δῆμον οἱ μὲν ἀπατεῶνες καὶ καταψευδόμενοι τοῦ θεοῦ τηνικαῦτα παρέπειθον, τοῖς δ ἐναργέσι καὶ προσημαίνουσι τὴν μέλλουσαν ἔσεσθαι ἐρημίαν τέρασιν οὔτε προσεῖχον οὔτε ἐπίστευον, ἀλλ ὡς ἐμβεβροντημένοι καὶ μήτε ὄμματα μήτε ψυχὴν ἔχοντες τῶν τοῦ θεοῦ κηρυγμάτων παρήκουον·
Take up, then, and read what is set forth by him in the sixth book of the Histories, in these words: “The wretched people, indeed, were at that time misled by deceivers who lied in the name of God; while to the manifest portents that foretold the coming desolation they neither gave heed nor believed, but, as though thunderstruck and having neither eyes nor mind, they disregarded the proclamations of God.”
那麼,拿起來讀他在《歷史》第六卷中所陳明的,這樣說:「那可憐的百姓,那時果真被那些假冒神名說謊的欺哄者所迷惑;至於那些豫示將要來臨之荒涼的明顯異兆,他們既不留意,也不相信,反倒像被雷擊一般,既無眼目也無心思,漠視神的宣告。」
8:2
τοῦτο μὲν ὅτε ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν ἄστρον ἔστη ῥομφαίᾳ παραπλήσιον καὶ παρατείνας ἐπ ἐνιαυτὸν κομήτης, τοῦτο δὲ ἡνίκα πρὸ τῆς ἀποστάσεως καὶ τοῦ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον κινήματος, ἀθροιζομένου τοὐ λαοῦ πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀζύμων ἑορτὴν, ὀγδόῃ Ξανθικου μηνὸς κατὰ νυκτὸς ἐνάτην ὥραν τοσοῦτο φῶς περιέλαμψε τὸν βωμὸν καὶ τὸν ναὸν ὡς δοκεῖν ἡμὲ ραν εἶναι λαμπράν. καὶ τοῦτο παρέτεινεν ἐφ σειαν ὥραν· τοῖς μὲν ἀπείροις ἀγαθὸν ἐδ εἶναι, τοῖς δὲ ἱερογραμματεῦσι πρὸ τῶν ἀποβεβ κότων εὐθέως ἐκρίθη.
“Thus it was when a star stood over the city, resembling a sword, and a comet that continued for a year; and again, when, before the revolt and the stirring up to war, while the people were gathering for the feast of unleavened bread, on the eighth of the month Xanthicus, at the ninth hour of the night, so great a light shone round about the altar and the temple that it seemed to be bright day; and this lasted for half an hour. To the inexperienced this seemed to be a good sign, but by the sacred scribes it was at once judged to portend what afterwards came to pass.”
「那時有一顆星,形狀像刀劍,停在城的上方,又有一顆彗星延續了一年;又有一次,在叛亂並興兵的騷動之前,當百姓聚集守無酵節時,珊提卡月初八,夜裡第九時辰,竟有極大的光環照在祭壇和聖殿四圍,以致彷彿是明亮的白晝;這光延續了半個時辰。在沒有經驗的人看來,這似乎是吉兆,但聖殿的文士卻立刻判定,這是豫示後來所發生之事。」
8:3
καὶ κατὰ τὴν αὐτὴν ἑορ τὴν βοῦς μὲν ἀχθεῖσα ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως πρὸς τη θυσίαν ἔτεκεν ἄρνα ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ μέσῳ.
“And at the same feast a heifer, led by the high priest to the sacrifice, brought forth a lamb in the midst of the temple.”
「在同一個節期,有一頭母牛被大祭司牽去獻祭,竟在聖殿當中產下一隻羊羔。」
8:4
δ ἀν τολικὴ πύλη τοῦ ἐνδοτέρω χαλκῆ μὲν οὖσα καὶ στ βαρωτάτη, κλειομένη δὲ περὶ δείλην μόλις ὑπ ἀνθρώπων εἴκοσι, καὶ μοχλοῖς μὲν ἐπερειδομέν σιδηροδέτοις, κατάπηγας δ ἔχουσα βαθυτάτου ὤφθη κατὰ νυκτὸς ὥραν ἕκτην αὐτομάτως ἠνοιγμένη.
“And the eastern gate of the inner court, which was of bronze and most massive, and was with difficulty closed toward evening by twenty men, resting upon iron-bound bars and having bolts let down to a great depth, was seen at the sixth hour of the night to have opened of its own accord.”
「內院朝東的門,是銅造的,極其沉重,傍晚時要二十個人才勉強關上,它倚靠著包鐵的橫槓,並有深深插下的門閂,竟在夜裡第六時辰,被人看見自動開了。」
8:5
μετὰ δὲ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἡμέραις οὐ πολλαῖς ὕστερον, μιᾷ καὶ εἰκάδι Ἀρτεμισίου μηνὸς, φάσμα τι δαιμόνιον ὤφθη μεῖζον πίστεως. τέρας δ ἂν ἔδοξεν εἶναι τὸ ῥηθησόμενον, εἰ μὴ καὶ παρὰ τοῖς θεασαμένοις ἱστόρητο καὶ τὰ ἐπακολουθήσαντα πάθη τῶν σημείων ἦν ἄξια. πρὸ γὰρ ἡλίου δύσεως ὤφθη μετέωρα πᾶσαν τὴν χώραν ἅρματα καὶ φάλαγγες ἔνοπλοι διᾴττουσαι τῶν νεφῶν καὶ κυκλούμεναι τὰς πόλεις.
“And not many days after the feast, on the twenty-first of the month Artemisius, a certain demonic apparition was seen, too great for belief. And what is to be told would have seemed a fable, were it not recorded by those who witnessed it, and were not the sufferings that followed worthy of the signs. For before sunset there were seen, throughout all the country, chariots aloft and armed battalions hurtling through the clouds and encompassing the cities.”
「節期之後沒有多少日子,在亞底米西月二十一日,有一個鬼魅的異象顯現,大到令人難以置信。所要述說的,若不是親眼見過之人所記載的,又若不是隨後的災禍與這些異兆相稱,本要被當作無稽之談。因為日落之前,遍及全境都有人看見高空中的戰車,並全副武裝的隊伍穿行雲間,環繞著各城。」
8:6
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἑορτὴν, πεντηκοστὴ καλεῖται, νύκτωρ οἱ ἱερεῖς παρελθόντες εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, ὥσπερ αὐτοῖς ἔθος ἦν, πρὸς τὰς λειτουργίας πρῶτον μὲν κινήσεως ἔφασαν ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι καὶ κτύπου, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα φωνῆς ἀθρόας μεταβαίνομεν ἐντεῦθεν.
“And at the feast which is called Pentecost, the priests, having entered by night into the inner temple, as was their custom, for the ministrations, said that they first perceived a movement and a din, and after this a voice as of a multitude, saying, ‘We are departing hence.’”
「在那稱為五旬節的節期,祭司們照他們的習慣,夜間進入內殿供職,他們說,自己先是覺察到一陣震動和響聲,此後又聽見彷彿眾人的聲音說:『我們從這裡離去罷。』」
8:7
τὸ δὲ τούτων φοβερώτερον · Ἰησοῦς γάρ τις υἱὸς Ἀνανίου, τῶν ἰδιωτῶν ἄγροικος, πρὸ τεσσάρων ἐτῶν τοῦ πολέμου, τὰ μάλιστα τῆς πόλεως εἰρηνευομένης καὶ εὐθηνούσης, ἐλθὼν ἐπὶ τὴν ἑορτὴν, ἐν σκηνοποιεῖσθαι πάντας ἔθος ἦν τῷ θεῷ, κατὰ τὸ ἱερὸν ἐξαπίνης ἀναβοᾶν ἤρξατο φωνὴ ἀπ ἀνατολῆς, φωνὴ ἀπὸ δύσεως, φωνὴ ἀπὸ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀνέμων, φωνὴ Ἱεροσόλυμα καὶ τὸν ναὸν, φωνὴ ἐπὶ νυμφίους καὶ νύμφας, φωνὴ ἐπὶ πάντα τὸν λαόν. τοῦτο μεθ ἡμέραν καὶ νύκτωρ κατὰ πάντας τοὺς στενωποὺς περιῄει κεκραγώς.
“But more fearful than these: a certain Jesus, son of Ananias, an uncultured rustic, four years before the war, when the city was at its most peaceful and prosperous, came to the feast at which it was the custom for all to make booths to God, and suddenly began to cry out in the temple: ‘A voice from the east, a voice from the west, a voice from the four winds, a voice against Jerusalem and the temple, a voice against bridegrooms and brides, a voice against all the people.’ This he went about crying, by day and by night, through all the lanes.”
「比這些更可畏的是:有一個人名叫耶穌,是亞拿尼亞的兒子,乃一個沒有學問的鄉下人,在戰爭之前四年,正當這城極其太平興盛之時,來赴那眾人習慣為神搭棚的節期,忽然在聖殿裡開始喊叫:『有聲音從東方來,有聲音從西方來,有聲音從四方的風來,有聲音攻擊耶路撒冷和聖殿,有聲音攻擊新郎和新婦,有聲音攻擊眾百姓。』他這樣晝夜在各街巷遊走呼喊。」
8:8
τῶν δ ἐπισήμων τινὲς δημοτῶν ἀγανακτήσαντες πρὸς τὸ κακόφημον συλλαμβάνουσι τὸν ἄνθρωπον καὶ πολλαῖς αἰκίζονται πληγαῖς. δὲ οὔθ ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ φθεγξάμενος οὔτε ἰδίᾳ πρὸς τοὺς παρόντας ἃς καὶ πρότερον φωνὰς βοῶν διετέλει.
“Some of the more notable citizens, indignant at the ill-omened cry, seized the man and beat him with many stripes. But he, uttering nothing on his own behalf, nor privately to those present, continued to cry out the same words as before.”
「有些較有名望的市民,惱怒這不祥的呼喊,就拿住這人,鞭打他許多下。他卻一聲也不為自己分辯,也不私下向在場的人說甚麼,只是繼續喊叫從前所喊的同樣的話。」
8:9
νομίσαντες δ οἱ ἄρχοντες, ὅπερ ἦν, δαιμονιώτερον εἶναι κίνημα τἀνδρὸς ἄγουσιν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸν παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις ἔπαρχον· ἔνθα μάστιξι μέχρις ὀστέων ξαινόμενος οὔθ᾿ ἱκέτευσεν οὔτ᾿ ἐδάκρυσεν, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ἐνῆν μάλιστα τὴν φωνὴν ὀλοφυρτικῶς παρεγκλίνων πρὸς ἑκάστην ἀπεκρίνατο πληγὴν, αἰαῖ Ἱεροσολύμοις.
“The rulers, supposing — as indeed was the case — that the man's behaviour was something more than human, brought him before the governor appointed by the Romans. There, though torn with scourges to the bone, he neither entreated nor wept, but, straining his voice into a mournful tone so far as he could, answered at each stroke, ‘Woe, woe to Jerusalem!’”
「官長們以為—事實也正是如此—這人的舉動不只是出於人,就把他帶到羅馬人所派的巡撫面前。在那裡,他雖被鞭子抽打到見骨,卻不哀求,也不流淚,只是盡力把聲音拉成悲哀的調子,每挨一下就回答說:『耶路撒冷有禍了,有禍了!』」
8:10
ἕτερον δέ τι τούτου παραδοξότερον αὐτὸς ἱστορεῖ συγγραφεὺς χρησμόν τινα φάσκων ἐν ἱεροῖς γράμμασιν ηὑρῆσθαι περιέχοντα ὡς κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν ἐκεῖνον ἀπὸ τῆς χώρας τις αὐτῶν ἄρξει τῆς οἰκουμένης, ὃν αὐτὸς μὲν ἐπὶ Οὐεσπασιανὸν πεπληρῶσθαι ἐξείληφεν·
The same writer relates another thing yet more marvellous than this, saying that a certain oracle was found in the sacred writings, declaring that at that time one from their country should rule the inhabited world. This he himself took to have been fulfilled in Vespasian.
這同一位作者又述說一件比這更奇妙的事,說在聖經的著作中找到一個神諭,宣告那時必有一個本地之人要統治普世。他自己認為這神諭應驗在維斯帕先身上。
8:11
ἀλλ᾿ οὐχ ἁπάσης γε οὗτος μόνης ἦρξεν τῆς ὑπὸ Ρωμαίους· δικαιότερον δ᾿ ἂν ἐπὶ τὸν χριστὸν ἀναχθείη, πρὸς ὃν εἴρητο ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς αἴτησαι παρ᾿ ἐμοῦ, καὶ δώσω σοι ἔθνη τὴν κληρονομίαν σου, καὶ τὴν κατάσχεσίν σου τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς. οὗ δὴ κατ᾿ αὐτὸ δὴ ἐκεῖνο τοῦ καιροῦ εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐξῆλθεν φθόγγος τῶν ἱερῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς οἰκουμένης τὰ ῥήματα ἀυτῶν.
But this man ruled not over the whole world, nor over that part only which was under the Romans; it would more justly be referred to Christ, to whom it was said by the Father, “Ask of me, and I will give you the nations for your inheritance, and for your possession the ends of the earth.” And it was at that very time that the sound of his holy apostles went out into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the inhabited world.
但這人並未統治全世界,也未統治單在羅馬人之下的那一部分;這神諭更該指基督,就是父對祂所說的:「你求我,我就將列國賜你為基業,將地極賜你為產業。」正是在那時候,祂聖使徒的聲音傳遍天下,他們的言語傳到普世的地極。
← ch. 7ch. 9 →
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