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Caesarius of Arles

Life, Rule & Works 1

Latin original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

ch. 2 →
1:1
1. Quia, reverenda nobis virgo Cæsaria, cum chore sodalium monacharum tibi commisso, petis a nobis ut vitam et conversationem beatæ memoriæ saucti Cxsarii institutoris nostri [Mabillon., vestri] ab exordio repetentes comprehendere litieris dcbeamus, per quam illius vita praemio fruitur, cujus hatitudo sermone mortalium non potest explicai i: quamvis olim per totum mundum ipso etiam hic vigente fuerit venerabiliter divulgata: ne'as tamen e. se credimus, si tam sancto desiderio minime pareamus: præsertim cum hnc monasterio vestro, rc magis ipsius, ad Vicem possit ejus esse præsentiæ; et nos dum de ipso loquimur, ipsum nos etiam videre quo dammodo gratulcmur.
1. Since, O virgin reverend to us, Caesaria, together with the choir of fellow nun-companions committed to you, you ask of us that, taking up from the beginning the life and conduct of the holy Caesarius of blessed memory, our founder, we ought to set it down in writing—through which his life now enjoys its reward, whose blessedness cannot be unfolded by the speech of mortals: although it was long ago venerably spread abroad throughout the whole world while he himself was yet living here—nevertheless we believe it would be wrong if we were in the least to fail so holy a desire: especially since this could serve your monastery, indeed his own the more, in place of his presence; and that we ourselves, while we speak of him, may rejoice in some manner even to see him.
一、可敬的童貞女凱撒里亞,既然你連同託付給你的同伴修女詩班,請求我們從頭追述我們的創立者、有福之記憶的聖凱撒里烏斯的生平與行誼,並當把它筆之於書——他的生命如今正藉此享受賞報,他的福樂是凡人的言語所無法闡明的:雖然早在他仍在此世存活時,這福樂便已可敬地傳遍了全世界——然而我們認為,若我們絲毫違拗如此聖潔的願望,便是不對的:尤其因為這能在某種意義上替代他的臨在,服事你的隱修院,實則更是服事他自己的隱修院;並且當我們談論他時,我們自己也彷彿在某種程度上歡喜得見他。
1:2
Deo igitur juvante, aggrediemur implere quod postulatis. Et. multa quidem ipsius beatissimi domni [Mab. addit Cæsarii] nobis ratione comperta, multa a nobis ipsis visa, nonnulla etiam venerabilium presbyterorum sive diaconorum, discipulorum suorum, relatione prolata didicimus, praecipue tamen [Mab. addi, venerabilis] Messiani presbyteri et fidelissimi viri Stephani diaconi, qui ab adolescentia illi servierunt, ea duntaxat quae minus onerent et sint a prolixitate submota. i.
With God therefore helping, we shall undertake to fulfill what you request. And indeed many things concerning that most blessed lord Caesarius we have learned by reliable account, many things seen by ourselves, and some things also brought forth by the relation of venerable presbyters or deacons, his disciples—chiefly, however, of the venerable presbyter Messianus and the most faithful man Stephen the deacon, who from their youth served him—only those things, at least, which may less burden and are removed from prolixity.
故此,靠著天主的幫助,我們將著手完成你所請求的。關於那至為有福的主凱撒里烏斯,我們確有許多事是藉可靠的記述得知的,許多是我們親眼所見的,還有一些是由可敬的司鐸或執事——他的門徒——的敘述所提供的;尤其是出自可敬的司鐸默西安努斯、以及最忠信之人執事斯德望,他們從少年時起就服事他——但所取的,至少是那些較不繁累、且免於冗長的事。
1:3
Unum tamen hoc in præsentis opusculi devotione a lectoribus postulamus, ut si casu scholasticorum aures atque judicia nos simplices contigerit rclatores attingere, non arguant quod stylus noster videtur pompa verborum et cautela artis grammaticæ destitutus, quia actus nobis et verba vel merita tanri viri cum veritate narrantibus lux suflicit ejus operum ct ornamenta virtutum. Etenim memoratus domnus Cæsarius, quem habemus in opere, solitus erat dicere: Nonnulli rusticitatem sermonum vitant, et a viia vitiis non declinant. Meretur siqnidem hoc et Christi virginum pura sinceritas, ut niHil fucatum nihil mundana arte compositum, aut oculis earmn offeratur, aut auribus placiturum:
One thing only, however, in the devotion of the present little work, do we ask of our readers: that if by chance the ears and judgments of the learned should come upon us simple narrators, they not find fault that our style appears destitute of the pomp of words and of the caution of grammatical art; because, while we narrate the deeds and words or merits of so great a man with truth, the light of his works and the ornaments of his virtues suffice us. For indeed the aforesaid lord Caesarius, whom we have in hand, was wont to say: Some shun the rusticity of words, and do not turn away from the vices of life. Indeed the pure sincerity of Christ's virgins deserves this also, that nothing painted, nothing composed with worldly art, be offered either to their eyes or to please their ears:
然而,在這本小著作的虔敬中,我們只向讀者求一件事:倘若有學問者的耳朵與評斷偶然臨到我們這些質樸的敘述者,願他們不要責難我們的文筆顯得缺乏詞藻的華麗與文法藝術的講究;因為當我們以真實敘述如此偉大之人的事蹟、言語或功績時,他作為的光輝與德行的裝飾對我們已足夠。因為前述我們所論述的主凱撒里烏斯素來常說:有些人迴避言辭的粗鄙,卻不離棄生活的惡習。基督的童貞女們那純潔的真誠也確實配得這一點:無論獻給她們眼目的、或要取悅她們耳朵的,都不可是粉飾的、不可是以世俗藝術雕琢的:
1:4
sed de fonte sim. pJicis veritatis manantia purissimæ relationis verba suscipiant. Atque ideo noster iste sermo, integritatis religione contentus, renuit mundanam pompam, respuitque cum suis operibus gloriæ mundanae jactantiam; et potius delectatur eloquio piscatorum concordare, quam rhetorum. Nunc igitur unusquisque vivendo sequi appetat, quod legendo scire festinat.
but let them receive the words of a most pure relation, flowing from the fountain of simple truth. And therefore this our discourse, content with the religion of integrity, refuses worldly pomp, and spurns, along with its works, the boasting of worldly glory; and is rather delighted to be in concord with the eloquence of fishermen than of rhetoricians. Now therefore let each one strive to follow by living what he hastens to know by reading.
反倒願她們領受那從質樸真理之泉湧流而出、最為純潔之敘述的話語。因此,我們這篇言論既以純全的虔敬為足,便拒絕世俗的浮華,並連同其作為一併唾棄世俗榮耀的誇耀;它寧願與漁夫的口才相和,而不願與修辭家的口才相和。所以,如今願各人竭力以生活去實踐他急切想藉誦讀而知曉的。
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