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Caesarius of Arles

Life, Rule & Works 52

Latin original · 17 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 51ch. 53 →
52:1
Gaudete et exsultate in Domino, venerabiles filiæ, et gratias illi jugiter uberes agite, qui vos de tenebrosa saeculi hujus conversatione ad portum quietis et religionis attrahere et provocare dignatus est. Cogitate jagiter unde existis. et ubi pervenire meruistis. Reliquistis fideliter mundi tenebras, et lucem Christi feliciter videre cœpistis. Contempsistis libidinis incendium, et ad castitatis refrigerium pervenistis. I espuistis gulam, et abstinentiam elegistis. Respuistis avaritiam atque luxuriam, ei castitatem vel misericordiam tenuistis. Et quamvis vobis usque ad exitum vitae non desit pugna, tamen Deo donante securi sumus de vestra victoria.
Rejoice and exult in the Lord, venerable daughters, and give Him unceasing and abundant thanks, who has deigned to draw and call you out of the dark manner of life of this world to the harbor of quiet and religion. Consider continually whence you have come and where you have been counted worthy to arrive. You have faithfully forsaken the darkness of the world, and have happily begun to behold the light of Christ. You have despised the fire of lust, and have come to the refreshment of chastity. You have spat out gluttony, and have chosen abstinence. You have rejected avarice and luxury, and have held fast to chastity and mercy. And although the struggle will not be lacking to you even to the end of life, yet, by God's gift, we are secure concerning your victory.
當在主裡歡喜快樂,可敬的女兒們,並要不住地向祂獻上豐盛的感恩;祂已俯允將你們從這世界黑暗的生活中,牽引並召喚到寧靜與修道的港灣。要常常思念你們從何處而來,又蒙恩得以到達何處。你們已忠信地離棄了世界的黑暗,並歡然開始得見基督的光。你們已藐視情慾的火焰,來到貞潔的清涼之處。你們吐棄了貪食,揀選了節制。你們拒絕了貪婪與奢華,持守了貞潔與憐憫。雖然直到生命的終點,爭戰都不會離開你們,然而藉著神的恩賜,我們對你們的得勝滿有把握。
52:2
Sed rogo vos,venerabiles filiæ, ut quanto estis securæ de præteritis, tanto sitis sollicitæ de futuris. Omnia enim crimina vel peccata cito ad nos revertuntur, si non quotidie bonis operibus expugnentur. Audite apostolum Petrum dicentem: Sobriæ estote, et vigilate, quia adversarius vester diabolus, tanquam leo rugiens, aliquid devorare quærens circuit (I Petr. v). Quandiu in hoc corpore vivimus, die nocteque Christo adjutore vel duce, contra diabolum repugnemus. Sunt enim aliquæ, quod pej s est, negligentes et tepidæ, quæ de solo Christianitatis vocabulo gloriantur, et putant quod illis sufficiat vestem mutasse, et religionis lanium habitum suscepisse: nescientes illud prophelicum:
But I beg you, venerable daughters, that as much as you are secure concerning the past, so much may you be anxious concerning the future. For all crimes and sins swiftly return to us, if they are not daily overcome by good works. Hear the apostle Peter saying: Be sober and watch, for your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, goeth about seeking whom he may devour (1 Peter 5). As long as we live in this body, day and night, with Christ as our helper and leader, let us fight back against the devil. For there are some—which is worse—who are negligent and lukewarm, who glory only in the name of Christianity, and think it is enough for them to have changed their garment and to have taken up the mere habit of religion, not knowing that word of the prophet:
但我懇求你們,可敬的女兒們,你們對過去有多少把握,對未來就當有多少警惕。因為一切罪行與罪惡若不每日以善行加以克制,便會迅速回到我們身上。要聽使徒彼得所說:務要謹守、警醒,因為你們的仇敵魔鬼,如同吼叫的獅子,遍地遊行,尋找可吞吃的人(彼前五章)。我們只要還活在這身體裡,就當日夜以基督為幫助與元帥,與魔鬼爭戰。因為有些人——更糟的是——懈怠而冷淡,只憑基督徒的名號自誇,以為只要換了衣裳、只披上修道的服飾就夠了,卻不曉得先知那句話:
52:3
Fili, accedetis ad servitutem Dei sta in justitia et timore, et præpara animum tuam ad tentationem (Eccli. II); nec sententiam Psalmistæ considerantes: Propter verba labiorum tuorum ego custodivi vias duras (Psal. XVI); vi illud quod Apostolus dixit: Per multas tribulatio es oportet nos intrare in regnum cælorum (Act. XIV). Vestes enim sæculares deponere, et religiosas assumere unius horæ momento possumus; mores vcro bonos jugiter retinere, vel contra malas dulcesquo voluptates saeculi hujus quandiu vivimus, Christo ad. jutore laborare debemus, quia non qui coeperit, sed qui perseveraverit usque in finem, hic salvus erit (Matth. XXIV). Imprimis ergo omnis anima quae religionem ser.
My son, when thou comest to the service of God, stand in justice and fear, and prepare thy soul for temptation (Sirach 2); nor do they consider the saying of the Psalmist: For the words of thy lips I have kept hard ways (Psalm 16); nor that which the Apostle said: Through many tribulations we must enter into the kingdom of heaven (Acts 14). For to lay aside worldly garments and to take up religious ones we can do in the moment of a single hour; but to retain good morals continually, and to labor against the evil yet sweet pleasures of this world as long as we live, we must do with Christ as our helper, because not he who has begun, but he who has persevered unto the end, he shall be saved (Matthew 24). First of all, therefore, every soul that desires to keep religion...
我兒,你來事奉神時,當存公義與敬畏站立,並要預備你的心靈去面對試探(德訓篇二章);他們也不思念詩人的話:因你嘴唇所出的話,我謹守了艱難的道路(詩篇十六篇);也不思念使徒所說的:我們進入神的國,必須經歷許多艱難(使徒行傳十四章)。因為脫下屬世的衣裳、穿上修道的衣袍,我們可在一個時辰之間完成;但要持續持守美好的品行,並在我們一生之久與這世界邪惡卻甜美的私慾爭戰,卻須以基督為幫助而勞苦,因為得救的不是那起頭的,乃是那忍耐到底的(馬太福音二十四章)。所以首先,凡渴望持守修道生活的靈魂……
52:4
rare desiderat, gulæ concupiscentiam vincere, et ebrietatem vitare tota fidei virtute contendat; et ita temperamentum [Leg. temperatum] convivium mensamque mediocrem habere studeat, ut caro illius nec nimietare abstinentiæ debilitetur, nec per deliciarum abundantiamad luxuriam provocetur. Deinde abjecla superbia, cui Deus resistit, profundæ humilitatis jaciat fundamentum; invidiam velut vipereum venenum detestetur, ac fugiat; linguam refrenet, detractionem quasi venenum respuat; verba otiosa, nec ipsa proferat, nec ab aliis prolata auribus suis libenter admittat. Vestimentorum habitum, nec nimis abjectum, nec, notabiliter pomposum, aut periculose elegantem h abere consuescat;
...let her strive with all the strength of faith to conquer the craving of gluttony and to avoid drunkenness; and let her take care to keep a temperate meal and a moderate table, so that her flesh may neither be weakened by excess of abstinence, nor provoked to luxury through abundance of delicacies. Then, casting off pride, which God resists, let her lay the foundation of deep humility; let her detest envy as a viper's poison, and flee it; let her bridle the tongue, and spit out detraction as poison; let her neither utter idle words herself, nor willingly admit into her ears those uttered by others. Let her accustom herself to have a manner of dress neither too mean, nor notably showy, nor dangerously elegant;
……就當以信德的全力奮力克服貪食的慾望,避免醉酒;並要致力保持有節制的飲食與適度的餐桌,好使她的肉體既不因過度的禁食而衰弱,也不因珍饌的豐富而被引向奢逸。其次,要拋棄神所抵擋的驕傲,奠立深切謙卑的根基;要憎惡嫉妒如同毒蛇的毒液,並逃避它;要勒住舌頭,吐棄毀謗如同毒藥;閒言閒語,自己不說,也不甘願讓別人所說的入耳。要習慣於穿著既不過於卑陋,也不顯眼浮誇,或危險地華麗的衣飾;
52:5
lectionem aut ipsa frequentius legat, aut legentis verba tota pectore aviditate suscipiat. De divinis Scripturarum fontibus jugiler aqu am salutis hauriat: illam utique de qua Dominus dicit: Qui credit in me, flumina de ventre ejus fluent aquæ vivae (Joan. VII). De paradisi etiam floribus, hoc est sanctarum Scripturarum sensibus, anima sancta se jugiter ornare contendat, ex ipsis pretiosas margaritas auribus suis indesinenter appendat, ex ipsis annulos et dextralia, dum exercet opera bona, sibi componat. Ibi vulnerum medicamenia, ibi castitatis aromata, ibi compunctionis holocausta requirat.
let her either read the lesson more frequently herself, or receive the words of the reader with the whole eagerness of her heart. Let her continually draw the water of salvation from the divine fountains of the Scriptures: that water indeed of which the Lord says: He that believeth in me, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water (John 7). From the flowers of paradise also, that is, from the meanings of the holy Scriptures, let the holy soul strive continually to adorn herself; from them let her hang precious pearls unceasingly upon her ears; from them let her fashion for herself rings and bracelets while she practices good works. There let her seek the medicines for her wounds, there the spices of chastity, there the burnt-offerings of compunction.
要麼她自己更常誦讀經課,要麼以全心的渴慕領受誦讀者的話語。要不斷從聖經的神聖泉源汲取救恩之水,就是主所說的那水:信我的人,從他腹中要流出活水的江河來(約翰福音七章)。聖潔的靈魂也當不斷努力以樂園的花朵,就是聖經的意義,來妝飾自己;從其中不住地把珍貴的珍珠掛在耳上;從其中,當她行善工時,為自己製作戒指與手鐲。要在那裡尋求醫治創傷的良藥,在那裡尋求貞潔的香料,在那裡尋求痛悔的燔祭。
52:6
Qu:e vero religionem immaculato corde et puro corpore conservare desiderat, aut nunquam in publicum, aut certenon nisi pro grandi et inevitabili necessitate procedat. Nolite, quæso vos, nolite quibuscunque aut occasionem dare, aut familiaritatemtribuere. Quæ vero libidinem Christo adjuvante desiderat vinrere, familiaritatem debet refugere; et quæ indignam familiaritatem non spreverit, aut se, aut alium cito perdet. Sed forte dicit aliqua: Ideo familiaritatem non fugio, quia volo habere quod vincam, et adversarium meum cupio tenere captivum. Vide ne contra te adversarius incipiat rebellare; vide ne te ducat captivitas ista captivam. Audi Apostolum dicentem: Fugite fornicationem (ICor. VI).
But she who desires to preserve religion with an immaculate heart and a pure body, let her either never go out in public, or certainly not except for some great and unavoidable necessity. Do not, I beg you, do not give occasion or grant familiarity to anyone whatsoever. She who, with Christ's help, desires to conquer lust, ought to flee familiarity; and she who has not spurned unworthy familiarity will quickly ruin either herself or another. But perhaps some woman says: I do not flee familiarity for this reason, that I wish to have something to conquer, and I desire to hold my adversary captive. Beware lest the adversary begin to rebel against you; beware lest that captivity lead you captive. Hear the Apostle saying: Flee fornication (1 Corinthians 6).
但那渴望以純潔的心與潔淨的身體保守修道生活的女子,要麼永不出到公眾之中,要麼除非為著重大而無可避免的必要,斷不外出。我懇求你們,不要向任何人給予機會或給予親暱。凡靠基督之助渴望勝過情慾的,就當逃避親暱;凡不摒棄不當親暱的,必迅速毀了自己或別人。或許有女子說:我不逃避親暱,是因為我想有可勝過之物,並渴望把我的仇敵擄為俘虜。當謹防那仇敵反倒起來攻擊你;當謹防那擄掠反把你擄去。要聽使徒所說:要逃避淫行(哥林多前書六章)。
52:7
Contra reliqua vitia oportet nos omni virtute resistere; contra libidinem vero non expedit repugnare, sed fugere. Esto ergo libidinis fugitiva, si vis esse castitatis pugnatrix egregia. Sed quod dixi diligenter attendite. Quando sola aliqua libidinis stimulis incitatur, Christo adjuvante repugnet quantum praevalet contra se; quia non habet quo possit fugere: quando vcro per alterius sodalitatem, opportunitatem voluptatis diabolus subministrat, ipsam familiaritatem quantum prævalet, ut diximus, sancta anima refugiat. Sed ut hæc omnia servare possimus, abstinentiam rationabilem teneamus: quia vera est illius sancrissimi viri sententia: Prout continuer;. ventrem, ita et venenosos motus ejus.
Against the remaining vices we must resist with all strength; but against lust it is not expedient to fight back, but to flee. Be therefore a fugitive from lust, if you wish to be an outstanding warrior of chastity. But attend diligently to what I have said. When some woman alone is incited by the goads of lust, let her, with Christ's help, resist against it as much as she prevails, because she has nowhere she can flee; but when, through another's companionship, the devil supplies an opportunity for pleasure, let the holy soul flee that very familiarity as much as she prevails, as we have said. But that we may be able to keep all these things, let us hold to a reasonable abstinence: for true is the saying of that most holy man: As you restrain the belly, so also its venomous motions.
對其餘的惡習,我們必須以全力抵抗;但對情慾,卻不宜迎戰,而當逃避。所以你若想作貞潔的傑出戰士,就當作情慾的逃兵。但要謹慎留意我所說的。當一個女子獨處而被情慾的刺激所激動時,就當靠基督之助盡力抵擋,因為她無處可逃;但當魔鬼藉著別人的相伴供給享樂的機會時,如我們所說,聖潔的靈魂當盡力逃避那親暱本身。但為使我們能持守這一切,讓我們持守合理的節制:因為那至聖之人的話是真實的:你如何約束腹腹,也就如何約束它有毒的衝動。
52:8
Humilitatem etiam veram quantum possumus conservemus. Non enim diu carnis integritas servatur, ubi animus superbiae tumore corrumpitur; præcipue si iracundiæ flamma frequentius surgit, castitatis et virginitatis flores cito consumit. Casta enim et Deo devota anima non solum extraneorum, sed eliam parentum suorum familiaritatem habere non debet. Si enim vasa quæ Ecclesiæ offeruntur, ut in sacrosanctis altaribus ponantur, sancta ab omnibus appellantur, et nefas est ut do ecclesia postmodum in domum laicam revocentur, aut usibus humanis aptentur, putas quale n digni'atem apud Deum habet anima ad ejus imaginem procreata?
Let us also preserve true humility as much as we can. For the integrity of the flesh is not long preserved where the mind is corrupted by the swelling of pride; especially if the flame of anger rises up more frequently, it quickly consumes the flowers of chastity and virginity. For a chaste soul devoted to God ought to have familiarity not only with strangers, but not even with her own kinsfolk. For if the vessels that are offered to the Church, that they may be placed on the sacrosanct altars, are called holy by all, and it is unlawful that they should afterward be recalled from the church into a lay house, or fitted to human uses, what dignity, do you think, does a soul have before God, created in His image?
讓我們也盡力保守真實的謙卑。因為心靈一旦被驕傲的膨脹所敗壞,肉體的貞潔便不能長久保守;尤其若忿怒的火焰更頻繁地升起,它必迅速吞滅貞潔與童貞的花朵。因為貞潔而獻身於神的靈魂,不但不當與外人有親暱,甚至連與自己的親屬也不當有。因為若那奉獻給教會、要放在至聖祭壇上的器皿,被眾人稱為聖的,且將它們日後從教會取回到俗人家中、或用於人的用途乃是不可的,那麼你想,一個照神的形象受造的靈魂,在神面前該有何等的尊貴呢?
52:9
Sicut ergo vasa sancta humanis usibus servitura, nec possunt, nec debent de ecclesia revocari, s c religiosam quampiam non oportet, non decet, non expedit, parentum suorum multis obligationibus implicari, aut quorumcunque extraneorum pernicio-a familiaritate constringi. Illud ante omnia admoneo, ut aemulationis malum, quasi venenum vipereum fugiatis, et ita inter vos charitatis dulcedinem conservetis, ut vobis invicem per sancta colloquia medicamenta spiritualia praeparelis. Sunt enim, quod pejus est, aliqu;e quas quando se pariter jungunt, magis sibi detrahendo, vel contra praepositas murmurando, vulnera faciunt, quam spiritalia medicamenta componunt.
As therefore holy vessels, once destined to serve human uses, neither can nor ought to be recalled from the church, so it is not fitting, not seemly, not expedient that any religious woman be entangled in many obligations to her kinsfolk, or bound by the pernicious familiarity of any strangers whatsoever. Above all things I admonish you this: that you flee the evil of rivalry as a viper's poison, and so preserve among yourselves the sweetness of charity, that you may prepare for one another spiritual medicines through holy conversations. For there are some—which is worse—who, when they join together, rather inflict wounds by detracting from one another, or by murmuring against their superiors, than compound spiritual medicines.
所以正如聖潔的器皿一旦不能再供人使用,也不能、不當從教會取回,照樣,任何修道的女子被許多與親屬的牽累所纏繞,或被任何外人有害的親暱所束縛,都是不合宜、不合禮、不有益的。我在一切事上勸告你們這一件:要逃避競爭嫉妒的惡如同毒蛇的毒液,並要在你們中間保守愛的甘甜,好使你們藉著聖潔的談話彼此預備屬靈的良藥。因為有些人——更糟的是——當她們聚在一起時,反倒藉著彼此毀謗、或向長上發怨言而造成創傷,而非調製屬靈的良藥。
52:10
Vos vero, sanctæ ac venerabiles filiæ, si aliquam videtis pusillanimem, consolationem impendite; si superbientem. humilitatis medicamentum apponite; si iracundam videritis, refrigerium patientiæ ministrate. Si nobiles natæ estis, magis de religionis humilitate quam de saeculi dignitate guadete.Tenete ergo firmiter manus in aratro, et nolite respicere retro (Luc. IX). Mementote uxoris Loth (Luc. XVII), quæ re ro resp ciens versa cst in statuam salis. Nunquam juramentum, nunquam maledictum de virginis ore procedat. Non solum enim corpora, sed etiam corda ve tra omni sollicitudine custodite, propter illud quod scriptum est: Omni custodia serva cor tuum (Prov. IV);
But you, holy and venerable daughters, if you see anyone faint-hearted, offer consolation; if proud, apply the medicine of humility; if you see her angry, minister the refreshment of patience. If you are nobly born, rejoice rather in the humility of religion than in the dignity of the world. Hold firmly therefore your hands to the plow, and do not look back (Luke 9). Remember Lot's wife (Luke 17), who, looking back, was turned into a pillar of salt. Never let an oath, never let a curse proceed from the mouth of a virgin. For guard with all care not only your bodies, but also your hearts, on account of that which is written: With all watchfulness keep thy heart (Proverbs 4);
但你們,聖潔而可敬的女兒們,若見誰灰心喪膽,就當給予安慰;若見誰驕傲,就當敷上謙卑的良藥;若見她發怒,就當施以忍耐的清涼。你們若生於高貴之家,就當因修道的謙卑而歡喜,過於因世上的尊榮。所以要牢牢地手扶著犁,不要向後看(路加福音九章)。當記念羅得的妻子(路加福音十七章),她因向後看,就變成了鹽柱。誓言絕不可、咒詛絕不可從童女口中發出。因為要盡心保守的,不但是你們的身體,也要保守你們的心,因為經上記著:你要切切保守你心(箴言四章);
52:11
et illud quod Dominus in Evangelio dixit: De corde enim exeunt eogitationes malæ (Matth. xv). Si enim in eorde nibil mali cogitatur, quidquid sanctum est ex ore profertur; q ia sicut scriptum est: Ex abundantia cordis os loquitur (Matth. XII). Hoc enim lingua proferre consuevit, quod ex officina cordis conscientia ministraverit. Et ideo si ex ore vultis bona proferre, semper in corde quæ sancta sunt cogitate. Sic tectioni et orationi debetis incumbere, ut ante omnia etiam manibus possitis aliquid exercere, secundum illud quod Apostolus ait: Qui non operatur, nec manducet (II Thes. III). Meliorem quoque diei partem sancto operi d dicate, lectioni vacare consuescite.
and that which the Lord said in the Gospel: For out of the heart come forth evil thoughts (Matthew 15). For if nothing evil is thought in the heart, whatever is holy is brought forth from the mouth; because, as it is written: Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh (Matthew 12). For the tongue is wont to bring forth that which the conscience has supplied from the workshop of the heart. And therefore, if you wish to bring forth good things from your mouth, always think in your heart those things which are holy. So ought you to devote yourselves to reading and prayer, that before all things you may also be able to work something with your hands, according to that which the Apostle says: He who does not work, let him not eat (2 Thessalonians 3). Dedicate also the better part of the day to holy work, and accustom yourselves to be free for reading.
以及主在福音中所說的:因為從心裡發出惡念(馬太福音十五章)。因為若心中不思念惡事,凡從口中所出的都是聖潔的;因為經上記著:心裡所充滿的,口裡就說出來(馬太福音十二章)。因為良心從心的工房所供給的,舌頭便慣於將其發出。所以你們若想從口中發出美善的話,就當常在心裡思念那聖潔的事。你們當如此致力於誦讀與禱告,好使你們在萬事之先也能親手作些工,正如使徒所說:若有人不肯作工,就不可吃飯(帖撒羅尼迦後書三章)。也要將一天中較好的一段光陰獻給聖工,並要習慣騰出時間誦讀。
52:12
Oratio vestra ita cum silentio procedat ex corde, ut vix audiatur in ore. Nam qui alta voce orare volucr i. et sibi ct alteri mullum nocet, dum per suam garrulitatem alterius mentem ab oratione sancta et sccreta suspendit. Pomposa indumenta, quae non utilitati, sed vanitati serviunt, fastidite atque contemnite. Multæ enim quod in moribus diligunt, hoc etiam in operibus suis ostendunt; præparant sibi ornamenta sæcularia sæculum diligentes, et voluptati servientes vel luxuriae. Vobis vero nihil sit commune cum talibus, sed omnia ornamenta, quibus ad luxunam caro componitur, velut inimica et contraria vestro proposito, respuantur.
Let your prayer so proceed from the heart with silence, that it is scarcely heard in the mouth. For he who wishes to pray with a loud voice harms much both himself and another, while by his garrulity he suspends another's mind from holy and secret prayer. Loathe and despise showy garments, which serve not usefulness but vanity. For many display in their works what they love in their morals; they prepare for themselves worldly ornaments, loving the world and serving pleasure or luxury. But let you have nothing in common with such women, but let all ornaments, by which the flesh is arrayed for luxury, be spat out as hostile and contrary to your purpose.
你們的禱告當如此帶著靜默從心裡發出,以致口中幾乎聽不見。因為那想大聲禱告的,既害了自己,也害了別人,因他藉自己的多言,使別人的心思從聖潔而隱密的禱告中被打斷。要厭惡並藐視浮華的衣飾,它們不是為著實用,乃是為著虛榮。因為許多人在其行為中顯出她們在品行中所愛的;她們為自己預備屬世的裝飾,愛慕世界,事奉宴樂或奢華。但願你們與這樣的人毫無相干,凡使肉體妝飾以致奢逸的一切裝飾,都當如仇敵、如與你們志向相反之物一樣被吐棄。
52:13
Sunt euim, quod pejus est, quæ pro vanilate saeculi istius plus student terrenis cii. iditatibus operam dare, quam lectioni divinae justitiæ, dum volunt stragula pulchra, et picta tapetia, plumaria etiam, et reliqua his similia, cum ingenii sumptu et superflua expensa, ad oculorum libidinem præparare: nescientes illud quod D ominus per Joannem evangelistam clamat, et dicit: Nolite diligere mundum, neque ea quæ in mundo sunt; quoniaM omne quod in mundo est, concupiscentia carnis, et concupiscentia oculorum, et ambilio sæculi est ( I Joan. II). Quid prodest virgini integritatem corporis custodire, si oculorum concupiscentias noluerit evitare ?
For there are some—which is worse—who, for the vanity of this world, are more eager to give their effort to earthly desires than to the reading of the divine justice, since they wish to prepare, with great expense of ingenuity and superfluous outlay, beautiful coverlets, embroidered tapestries, and feather-work, and other things similar to these, for the lust of the eyes: not knowing that which the Lord cries out through John the evangelist, and says: Love not the world, nor the things which are in the world; for all that is in the world is the concupiscence of the flesh, and the concupiscence of the eyes, and the ambition of the world (1 John 2). What does it profit a virgin to guard the integrity of her body, if she is unwilling to avoid the concupiscence of the eyes?
因為有些人——更糟的是——為著這世界的虛榮,寧願致力於屬地的貪慾,過於誦讀神聖的公義,因她們想以巧思的重費與多餘的花銷,為著眼目的情慾預備華美的床罩、繡花的帷帳、羽飾之物,以及其他類似之物:卻不曉得主藉福音使者約翰所呼喊、所說的:不要愛世界,和世界上的事;因為凡世界上的事,就是肉體的情慾、眼目的情慾,並今生的驕傲(約翰一書二章)。童女若守住身體的貞潔,卻不肯避開眼目的情慾,這對她有何益處呢?
52:14
Vos vero, sanctae et Deo dignæ animæ, totum spiritaliter agitc. Sequimini Christum, tenendo perseveranter quod voluistis ardenter. Iterum atque iterum, sanctæ et Deo dicatae animæ, rogo, et cum omni humilitate pro conservando virginitatis præmio consilium do, ut familiaritatem incongruam a vobis, vel a vestris animis, totis viribusrepellere laboretis Nam ad conservandam sanctæ religionis dignitatem singularitas testis sanct ssima est.
But you, holy souls worthy of God, do everything spiritually. Follow Christ, holding perseveringly what you have ardently willed. Again and again, holy souls consecrated to God, I beg, and with all humility I give counsel, for the sake of preserving the reward of virginity, that with all your strength you strive to repel unbecoming familiarity from yourselves and from your souls. For to preserve the dignity of holy religion, most holy solitariness is a witness.
但你們,聖潔而配得神的靈魂啊,凡事都當屬靈地去行。要跟隨基督,恆切地持守你們所熱切立志的。聖潔而獻給神的靈魂啊,我再三懇求,並以全然的謙卑給予勸勉:為著保守童貞的賞賜,你們當竭盡全力,努力從自己並從你們的心靈中驅除不合宜的親暱。因為為著保守聖潔修道生活的尊嚴,至聖的獨處乃是明證。
52:15
Familiaritas enim cujuslibet si frequens esse coeperit, nonnisi corruptionem seminat, vitia pullulat, libidinem concipit ignominiam parit, rabiem concitat, lasciviam pascis, petulantiam nutrit, casus exaltat, ruinas ædificat, confusionem mercatur, thesaurizat opprobrium, criminationem exaggerat, excusationes inflammat, et catervatim simul in fascem conglomerat. Na:n si anima sancta secretum suum custodire voiucrit, et assidue familiaritatis malum tota animi virtute fugcrit, ipsa sancta singularitas munimen illi invictum est sanctimonii, espugnatio fortis infamiæ, exercitium continentiæ, evacuatio luxuriæ, pax secura virtutum, et impugnatio inquieta bellorum; puritatis culmen.
For familiarity with anyone, if it begins to be frequent, sows nothing but corruption, sprouts vices, conceives lust, bears disgrace, stirs up madness, feeds wantonness, nourishes petulance, exalts falls, builds ruins, purchases confusion, treasures up reproach, heaps up accusation, inflames excuses, and by troops all at once gathers them into a bundle. For if the holy soul is willing to guard her secret, and assiduously flees the evil of familiarity with all the strength of her mind, that holy solitariness is for her an unconquered rampart of sanctity, a strong assault upon infamy, an exercise of continence, an emptying-out of luxury, a secure peace of the virtues, and a restless warring against wars; the summit of purity,
因為與任何人的親暱,一旦開始頻繁,除了播下敗壞、滋生惡習、孕育情慾、生出羞恥、挑起狂亂、餵養淫蕩、養育放肆、高抬跌倒、建造敗亡、招來混亂、積蓄羞辱、堆積控告、煽動託辭之外,別無他物,且成群結隊一併把這些捆成一束。因為聖潔的靈魂若肯保守自己的隱密,並竭盡心力不斷逃避親暱的惡,那聖潔的獨處對她便是聖潔不可攻破的堡壘,是攻打惡名的強力,是節制的操練,是奢逸的傾倒,是眾德安穩的平安,是對諸般爭戰不息的抵禦;是純潔的巔峰,
52:16
et libidinis carcer; honestatis portus, et ignominiae nanfragium; virginitatis mater, et hostis immunditiæ; integritatis dignitas, et fornicationis abdicatio; vo. luntas bonorum operum, et afflictio vitiorum; refrigerium pudicitiæ; acquisitio triumphorum, et facinorum detrimentum; rcquies salutis, et perditionis exsilium; vita spiritus, et carnis interitus. Hæc omnia mala fortiter, Deo adjuvante, repellentur; et illa quæ diximus bona feliciter acquirentur, si ab animabus sanctis familiaritas inordinata respuatur.
and the prison of lust; the harbor of honor, and the shipwreck of disgrace; the mother of virginity, and the enemy of uncleanness; the dignity of integrity, and the renunciation of fornication; the will to good works, and the affliction of vices; the refreshment of modesty; the acquisition of triumphs, and the detriment of crimes; the rest of salvation, and the exile of perdition; the life of the spirit, and the death of the flesh. All these evils will be strongly repelled, with God's help; and those good things which we have spoken of will be happily acquired, if disordered familiarity is spat out by holy souls.
是情慾的牢獄;是尊貴的港灣,是羞恥的沉船;是童貞的母親,是污穢的仇敵;是貞潔的尊嚴,是淫亂的棄絕;是行善的意志,是諸惡的困苦;是端莊的清涼;是勝利的得著,是罪惡的虧損;是救恩的安息,是滅亡的放逐;是心靈的生命,是肉體的死亡。這一切的惡,藉著神的幫助,必被強力驅除;我們所說的那些美善,也必歡然得著,只要聖潔的靈魂吐棄無度的親暱。
52:17
Attendite vos, o animæ sanctae, quia inter omnia certamina, quibus semper comes est Christiana militia, sola duriora sunt prælia castitatis, ubi quotidiana pugna est et rara victoria. Castitatis dura sunt praelia, sed majora sunt præmia. Castitatis palmam nemo securus accipit, cui quantum duri sunt exitus, tantum gloriosi sunt fructus. Ut ergo castitatis praemia, et virginitatis coronam feliciter, Deo remunerante, possifis accipere, periculosam familiaritatem a vobis semper excludite. Currite fideliter, ut possitis pervenire feliciter, adjuvante Domino nostro Jesu Christo, qui vivit et regnat in saecula saeculorum. Alnen.
Attend to yourselves, O holy souls, for among all the contests to which Christian warfare is ever a companion, only the battles of chastity are harder, where there is daily combat and rare victory. Hard are the battles of chastity, but greater are the rewards. No one securely receives the palm of chastity, for whom, as hard as are the outcomes, so glorious are the fruits. Therefore, that you may happily receive, with God rewarding, the rewards of chastity and the crown of virginity, always exclude dangerous familiarity from yourselves. Run faithfully, that you may be able to arrive happily, with the help of our Lord Jesus Christ, who lives and reigns unto the ages of ages. Amen.
聖潔的靈魂啊,你們要謹守自己,因為在基督徒征戰所常伴隨的一切爭鬥中,惟有貞潔的戰役最為艱難,那裡有每日的爭戰,卻少有得勝。貞潔的戰役是艱難的,但賞賜卻更大。無人能安穩地領受貞潔的棕枝,因對他而言,結局有多艱難,果實就有多榮耀。所以,為使你們能歡然領受貞潔的賞賜與童貞的冠冕,蒙神賞報,就當常從自己中間排除危險的親暱。要忠信地奔跑,好使你們能歡然到達,藉著我們主耶穌基督的幫助,祂活著並掌權,直到永永遠遠。阿們。
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