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Deuteronomy 20

Greek original · 20 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 19ch. 21 →
📖 This chapter exists in 3 other originals — side by side (Hebrew Old Testament, Vulgate, Ge'ez Bible)
ℹ️ This corpus has no verse-level morphological tagging. Lemmas come mainly from word-level tagging of other books in the same language (not from this verse), falling back to dictionary form-matching for the rest. Rare homographs can still be misread; verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
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20:1
ἐὰν δὲ ἐξέλθῃς εἰς πόλεμον ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου καὶ ἴδῃς ἵππον καὶ ἀναβάτην καὶ λαὸν πλείονά σου οὐ φοβηθήσῃ ἀπ’ αὐτῶν ὅτι κύριος ὁ θεός σου μετὰ σοῦ ὁ ἀναβιβάσας σε ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου
But when you go out to war against your enemies and see horse and rider and a people more numerous than you, you shall not be afraid of them, for the Lord your God is with you, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.
你出去與仇敵爭戰的時候,若看見馬匹、騎兵和比你多的人民,不要怕他們,因為那領你從埃及地上來的主你的神與你同在。
20:2
καὶ ἔσται ὅταν ἐγγίσῃς τῷ πολέμῳ καὶ προσεγγίσας ὁ ἱερεὺς λαλήσει τῷ λαῷ
And it shall be, when you draw near to the battle, that the priest shall come near and speak to the people,
你們臨近爭戰的時候,祭司要上前向百姓說話,
20:3
καὶ ἐρεῖ πρὸς αὐτούς ἄκουε Ισραηλ ὑμεῖς προσπορεύεσθε σήμερον εἰς πόλεμον ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑμῶν μὴ ἐκλυέσθω ἡ καρδία ὑμῶν μὴ φοβεῖσθε μηδὲ θραύεσθε μηδὲ ἐκκλίνητε ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτῶν
and shall say to them: Hear, O Israel, you are drawing near today to war against your enemies; do not let your heart faint, do not fear nor be shattered nor turn aside from before them;
對他們說:以色列啊,你要聽!你們今日將要與仇敵爭戰,不要心中發昏,不要懼怕,不要驚慌,也不要在他們面前退縮;
20:4
ὅτι κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὑμῶν ὁ προπορευόμενος μεθ’ ὑμῶν συνεκπολεμῆσαι ὑμῖν τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑμῶν διασῶσαι ὑμᾶς
for the Lord your God goes before you with you, to fight together with you against your enemies, to save you.
因為主你們的神與你們同去,要為你們一同攻打你們的仇敵,拯救你們。
20:5
καὶ λαλήσουσιν οἱ γραμματεῖς πρὸς τὸν λαὸν λέγοντες τίς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ οἰκοδομήσας οἰκίαν καινὴν καὶ οὐκ ἐνεκαίνισεν αὐτήν πορευέσθω καὶ ἀποστραφήτω εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ καὶ ἄνθρωπος ἕτερος ἐγκαινιεῖ αὐτήν
And the officers shall speak to the people, saying: Who is the man who has built a new house and has not dedicated it? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the war and another man dedicate it.
官長也要對百姓說:誰建造了新房屋,還沒有行奉獻之禮呢?他可以回自己的家去,免得他死在陣上,別人去行奉獻之禮。
20:6
καὶ τίς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὅστις ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα καὶ οὐκ εὐφράνθη ἐξ αὐτοῦ πορευέσθω καὶ ἀποστραφήτω εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ καὶ ἄνθρωπος ἕτερος εὐφρανθήσεται ἐξ αὐτοῦ
And who is the man who has planted a vineyard and has not rejoiced from it? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the war and another man rejoice from it.
誰栽種了葡萄園,還沒有因它歡樂呢?他可以回自己的家去,免得他死在陣上,別人因它歡樂。
20:7
καὶ τίς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὅστις μεμνήστευται γυναῖκα καὶ οὐκ ἔλαβεν αὐτήν πορευέσθω καὶ ἀποστραφήτω εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ καὶ ἄνθρωπος ἕτερος λήμψεται αὐτήν
And who is the man who has betrothed a woman and has not taken her? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the war and another man take her.
誰聘定了妻,還沒有娶她呢?他可以回自己的家去,免得他死在陣上,別人娶了她。
20:8
καὶ προσθήσουσιν οἱ γραμματεῖς λαλῆσαι πρὸς τὸν λαὸν καὶ ἐροῦσιν τίς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ φοβούμενος καὶ δειλὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ πορευέσθω καὶ ἀποστραφήτω εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ ἵνα μὴ δειλιάνῃ τὴν καρδίαν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ ὥσπερ ἡ αὐτοῦ
And the officers shall speak further to the people and shall say: Who is the man who is afraid and faint in heart? Let him go and return to his house, so that he may not make the heart of his brother fainthearted like his own.
官長要再對百姓說:誰懼怕、心裡膽怯呢?他可以回自己的家去,免得他弟兄的心像他的心一樣膽怯。
20:9
καὶ ἔσται ὅταν παύσωνται οἱ γραμματεῖς λαλοῦντες πρὸς τὸν λαόν καὶ καταστήσουσιν ἄρχοντας τῆς στρατιᾶς προηγουμένους τοῦ λαοῦ
And it shall be, when the officers have finished speaking to the people, that they shall appoint commanders of the army to lead the people.
官長對百姓說完了話,就要設立軍長率領百姓。
20:10
ἐὰν δὲ προσέλθῃς πρὸς πόλιν ἐκπολεμῆσαι αὐτήν καὶ ἐκκαλέσῃ αὐτοὺς μετ’ εἰρήνης
But when you approach a city to make war against it, you shall call them out with peace.
你臨近一座城要攻打它的時候,要用和平的話招呼那城的人。
20:11
ἐὰν μὲν εἰρηνικὰ ἀποκριθῶσίν σοι καὶ ἀνοίξωσίν σοι ἔσται πᾶς ὁ λαὸς οἱ εὑρεθέντες ἐν αὐτῇ ἔσονταί σοι φορολόγητοι καὶ ὑπήκοοί σου
If they answer you peaceably and open to you, then all the people found in it shall be tributaries to you and subject to you.
他們若以和平的話回答你,給你開了城,城裡所有的人就都要給你納貢,服從你。
20:12
ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ὑπακούσωσίν σοι καὶ ποιήσωσιν πρὸς σὲ πόλεμον περικαθιεῖς αὐτήν
But if they do not obey you and make war against you, you shall besiege it.
他們若不肯聽從你,卻要與你爭戰,你就要圍困那城。
20:13
καὶ παραδώσει αὐτὴν κύριος ὁ θεός σου εἰς τὰς χεῖράς σου καὶ πατάξεις πᾶν ἀρσενικὸν αὐτῆς ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρας
And the Lord your God shall deliver it into your hands, and you shall strike every male in it with the slaughter of the sword.
主你的神把城交在你手中,你就要用刀殺盡城裡的男丁。
20:14
πλὴν τῶν γυναικῶν καὶ τῆς ἀποσκευῆς καὶ πάντα τὰ κτήνη καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἂν ὑπάρχῃ ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν ἀπαρτίαν προνομεύσεις σεαυτῷ καὶ φάγῃ πᾶσαν τὴν προνομὴν τῶν ἐχθρῶν σου ὧν κύριος ὁ θεός σου δίδωσίν σοι
Only the women and the household and all the livestock and all that is in the city and all the goods you shall plunder for yourself, and you shall eat all the plunder of your enemies which the Lord your God gives you.
惟有婦女、家眷、一切牲畜和城中一切所有的,並一切的財物,你都可以取為自己的掠物;你可以吃主你的神所賜給你仇敵的擄物。
20:15
οὕτως ποιήσεις πάσας τὰς πόλεις τὰς μακρὰν οὔσας ἀπὸ σοῦ σφόδρα αἳ οὐχὶ ἐκ τῶν πόλεων τῶν ἐθνῶν τούτων
Thus you shall do to all the cities that are very far from you, which are not of the cities of these nations.
離你甚遠的各城,就是不屬這些國民之城的,你都要這樣待它們。
20:16
ἰδοὺ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων τῶν ἐθνῶν τούτων ὧν κύριος ὁ θεός σου δίδωσίν σοι κληρονομεῖν τὴν γῆν αὐτῶν οὐ ζωγρήσετε ἀπ’ αὐτῶν πᾶν ἐμπνέον
But behold, from the cities of these nations which the Lord your God gives you to inherit their land, you shall not leave alive any of them that breathes.
但看哪,這些國民的城,就是主你的神賜給你承受他們地土的,其中凡有氣息的,你都不可留下活口。
20:17
ἀλλ’ ἢ ἀναθέματι ἀναθεματιεῖτε αὐτούς τὸν Χετταῖον καὶ Αμορραῖον καὶ Χαναναῖον καὶ Φερεζαῖον καὶ Ευαῖον καὶ Ιεβουσαῖον καὶ Γεργεσαῖον ὃν τρόπον ἐνετείλατό σοι κύριος ὁ θεός σου
but you shall utterly devote them to destruction, the Chettite and the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Pherezite and the Heuite and the Iebusite and the Gergesite, just as the Lord your God commanded you;
只要照主你的神所吩咐你的,把他們全然毀滅,就是赫人、亞摩利人、迦南人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人和革迦撒人;
20:18
ἵνα μὴ διδάξωσιν ὑμᾶς ποιεῖν πάντα τὰ βδελύγματα αὐτῶν ὅσα ἐποίησαν τοῖς θεοῖς αὐτῶν καὶ ἁμαρτήσεσθε ἐναντίον κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν
so that they may not teach you to do all their abominations which they did for their gods, and you sin before the Lord your God.
免得他們教導你們行他們向自己神明所行一切可憎的事,以致你們得罪主你們的神。
20:19
ἐὰν δὲ περικαθίσῃς περὶ πόλιν ἡμέρας πλείους ἐκπολεμῆσαι αὐτὴν εἰς κατάλημψιν αὐτῆς οὐχὶ ἐξολεθρεύσεις τὰ δένδρα αὐτῆς ἐπιβαλεῖν ἐπ’ αὐτὰ σίδηρον ἀλλ’ ἢ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ φάγῃ αὐτὸ δὲ οὐκ ἐκκόψεις μὴ ἄνθρωπος τὸ ξύλον τὸ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ εἰσελθεῖν ἀπὸ προσώπου σου εἰς τὸν χάρακα
But when you besiege a city for many days, to make war against it so as to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by putting an axe to them; rather you shall eat from it, but you shall not cut it down. Is the tree in the field a man, that it should enter before you into the siegeworks?
你若許多日子圍困一座城,要攻取它,就不可揮斧子毀壞那裡的樹木;你可以吃樹上的果子,卻不可砍伐它。田間的樹木豈是人,可以在你面前進入營壘嗎?
20:20
ἀλλὰ ξύλον ὃ ἐπίστασαι ὅτι οὐ καρπόβρωτόν ἐστιν τοῦτο ἐξολεθρεύσεις καὶ ἐκκόψεις καὶ οἰκοδομήσεις χαράκωσιν ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ἥτις ποιεῖ πρὸς σὲ τὸν πόλεμον ἕως ἂν παραδοθῇ
But a tree which you know is not one whose fruit is eaten, this you shall destroy and cut down, and you shall build a siege-work against the city which makes war against you, until it is delivered up.
惟有你知道不是結果子可吃的樹,你才可以毀壞砍伐,用以修築營壘,攻打那與你爭戰的城,直到那城被交出。
← ch. 19ch. 21 →
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