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約伯記 第 38 章

希伯來文原文.41 節.點任一字可看原形、詞法與釋義

📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 —— 並排對照(七十士譯本、武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經)
38:1
וַיַּעַן־יְהֹוָ֣ה אֶת־אִ֭יּוֹב (מנהסערה) [מִ֥ן׀הַסְּעָרָ֗ה] וַיֹּאמַֽר׃
那時,耶和華從旋風中回答約伯說:
Then Yahweh answered Job out of the whirlwind,
38:2
מִ֤י זֶ֨ה׀ מַחְשִׁ֖יךְ עֵצָ֥ה בְמִלִּ֗ין בְּֽלִי־דָֽעַת׃
誰用無知的言語使我的旨意暗昧不明?
“Who is this who darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
38:3
אֱזׇר־נָ֣א כְגֶ֣בֶר חֲלָצֶ֑יךָ וְ֝אֶשְׁאָלְךָ֗ וְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃
你要如勇士束腰; 我問你,你可以指示我。
Brace yourself like a man, for I will question you, then you answer me!
38:4
אֵיפֹ֣ה הָ֭יִיתָ בְּיׇסְדִי־אָ֑רֶץ הַ֝גֵּ֗ד אִם־יָדַ֥עְתָּ בִינָֽה׃
我立大地根基的時候,你在哪裏呢? 你若有聰明,只管說吧!
“Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Declare, if you have understanding.
38:5
מִי־שָׂ֣ם מְ֭מַדֶּיהָ כִּ֣י תֵדָ֑ע א֤וֹ מִֽי־נָטָ֖ה עָלֶ֣יהָ קָּֽו׃
你若曉得就說,是誰定地的尺度? 是誰把準繩拉在其上?
Who determined its measures, if you know? Or who stretched the line on it?
38:6
עַל־מָ֭ה אֲדָנֶ֣יהָ הׇטְבָּ֑עוּ א֥וֹ מִי־יָ֝רָ֗ה אֶ֣בֶן פִּנָּתָֽהּ׃
地的根基安置在何處? 地的角石是誰安放的?
What were its foundations fastened on? Or who laid its cornerstone,
38:7
בְּרׇן־יַ֭חַד כּ֣וֹכְבֵי בֹ֑קֶר וַ֝יָּרִ֗יעוּ כׇּל־בְּנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִֽים׃
那時,晨星一同歌唱; 上帝的眾子也都歡呼。
when the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
38:8
וַיָּ֣סֶךְ בִּדְלָתַ֣יִם יָ֑ם בְּ֝גִיח֗וֹ מֵרֶ֥חֶם יֵצֵֽא׃
海水衝出,如出胎胞, 那時誰將它關閉呢?
“Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it broke out of the womb,
38:9
בְּשׂוּמִ֣י עָנָ֣ן לְבֻשׁ֑וֹ וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל חֲתֻלָּתֽוֹ׃
是我用雲彩當海的衣服, 用幽暗當包裹它的布,
when I made clouds its garment, and wrapped it in thick darkness,
38:10
וָאֶשְׁבֹּ֣ר עָלָ֣יו חֻקִּ֑י וָ֝אָשִׂ֗ים בְּרִ֣יחַ וּדְלָתָֽיִם׃
為它定界限, 又安門和閂,
marked out for it my bound, set bars and doors,
38:11
וָאֹמַ֗ר עַד־פֹּ֣ה תָ֭בוֹא וְלֹ֣א תֹסִ֑יף וּפֹא־יָ֝שִׁ֗ית בִּגְא֥וֹן גַּלֶּֽיךָ׃
說:你只可到這裏,不可越過; 你狂傲的浪要到此止住。
and said, ‘You may come here, but no further. Your proud waves shall be stopped here’?
38:12
הֲֽ֭מִיָּמֶיךָ צִוִּ֣יתָ בֹּ֑קֶר (ידעתה שחר) [יִדַּ֖עְתָּ הַשַּׁ֣חַר] מְקֹמֽוֹ׃
你自生以來,曾命定晨光, 使清晨的日光知道本位,
“Have you commanded the morning in your days, and caused the dawn to know its place,
38:13
לֶ֭אֱחֹז בְּכַנְפ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיִנָּעֲר֖וּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
叫這光普照地的四極, 將惡人從其中驅逐出來嗎?
that it might take hold of the ends of the earth, and shake the wicked out of it?
38:14
תִּ֭תְהַפֵּךְ כְּחֹ֣מֶר חוֹתָ֑ם וְ֝יִֽתְיַצְּב֗וּ כְּמ֣וֹ לְבֽוּשׁ׃
因這光,地面改變如泥上印印, 萬物出現如衣服一樣。
It is changed as clay under the seal, and presented as a garment.
38:15
וְיִמָּנַ֣ע מֵרְשָׁעִ֣ים אוֹרָ֑ם וּזְר֥וֹעַ רָ֝מָ֗ה תִּשָּׁבֵֽר׃
亮光不照惡人; 強橫的膀臂也必折斷。
From the wicked, their light is withheld. The high arm is broken.
38:16
הֲ֭בָאתָ עַד־נִבְכֵי־יָ֑ם וּבְחֵ֥קֶר תְּ֝ה֗וֹם הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ׃
你曾進到海源, 或在深淵的隱密處行走嗎?
“Have you entered into the springs of the sea? Or have you walked in the recesses of the deep?
38:17
הֲנִגְל֣וּ לְ֭ךָ שַׁעֲרֵי־מָ֑וֶת וְשַׁעֲרֵ֖י צַלְמָ֣וֶת תִּרְאֶֽה׃
死亡的門曾向你顯露嗎? 死蔭的門你曾見過嗎?
Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
38:18
הִ֭תְבֹּנַנְתָּ עַד־רַחֲבֵי־אָ֑רֶץ הַ֝גֵּ֗ד אִם־יָדַ֥עְתָּ כֻלָּֽהּ׃
地的廣大你能明透嗎? 你若全知道,只管說吧!
Have you comprehended the earth in its width? Declare, if you know it all.
38:19
אֵי־זֶ֣ה הַ֭דֶּרֶךְ יִשְׁכׇּן־א֑וֹר וְ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ אֵי־זֶ֥ה מְקֹמֽוֹ׃
光明的居所從何而至? 黑暗的本位在於何處?
“What is the way to the dwelling of light? As for darkness, where is its place,
38:20
כִּ֣י תִ֭קָּחֶנּוּ אֶל־גְּבוּל֑וֹ וְכִי־תָ֝בִ֗ין נְתִיב֥וֹת בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
你能帶到本境, 能看明其室之路嗎?
that you should take it to its bound, that you should discern the paths to its house?
38:21
יָ֭דַעְתָּ כִּי־אָ֣ז תִּוָּלֵ֑ד וּמִסְפַּ֖ר יָמֶ֣יךָ רַבִּֽים׃
你總知道, 因為你早已生在世上, 你日子的數目也多。
Surely you know, for you were born then, and the number of your days is great!
38:22
הֲ֭בָאתָ אֶל־אֹצְר֣וֹת שָׁ֑לֶג וְאוֹצְר֖וֹת בָּרָ֣ד תִּרְאֶֽה׃
你曾進入雪庫, 或見過雹倉嗎?
Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
38:23
אֲשֶׁר־חָשַׂ֥כְתִּי לְעֶת־צָ֑ר לְי֥וֹם קְ֝רָ֗ב וּמִלְחָמָֽה׃
這雪雹乃是我為降災, 並打仗和爭戰的日子所預備的。
which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?
38:24
אֵי־זֶ֣ה הַ֭דֶּרֶךְ יֵחָ֣לֶק א֑וֹר יָפֵ֖ץ קָדִ֣ים עֲלֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
光亮從何路分開? 東風從何路分散遍地?
By what way is the lightning distributed, or the east wind scattered on the earth?
38:25
מִֽי־פִלַּ֣ג לַשֶּׁ֣טֶף תְּעָלָ֑ה וְ֝דֶ֗רֶךְ לַחֲזִ֥יז קֹלֽוֹת׃
誰為雨水分道? 誰為雷電開路?
Who has cut a channel for the flood water, or the path for the thunderstorm,
38:26
לְ֭הַמְטִיר עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ לֹא־אִ֑ישׁ מִ֝דְבָּ֗ר לֹא־אָדָ֥ם בּֽוֹ׃
使雨降在無人之地、 無人居住的曠野?
to cause it to rain on a land where there is no man, on the wilderness, in which there is no man,
38:27
לְהַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ שֹׁ֭אָה וּמְשֹׁאָ֑ה וּ֝לְהַצְמִ֗יחַ מֹ֣צָא דֶֽשֶׁא׃
使荒廢淒涼之地得以豐足, 青草得以發生?
to satisfy the waste and desolate ground, to cause the tender grass to grow?
38:28
הֲיֵשׁ־לַמָּטָ֥ר אָ֑ב א֥וֹ מִי־ה֝וֹלִ֗יד אֶגְלֵי־טָֽל׃
雨有父嗎? 露水珠是誰生的呢?
Does the rain have a father? Or who fathers the drops of dew?
38:29
מִבֶּ֣טֶן מִ֭י יָצָ֣א הַקָּ֑רַח וּכְפֹ֥ר שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם מִ֣י יְלָדֽוֹ׃
冰出於誰的胎? 天上的霜是誰生的呢?
Whose womb did the ice come out of? Who has given birth to the gray frost of the sky?
38:30
כָּ֭אֶבֶן מַ֣יִם יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ וּפְנֵ֥י תְ֝ה֗וֹם יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ׃
諸水堅硬 如石頭; 深淵之面凝結成冰。
The waters become hard like stone, when the surface of the deep is frozen.
38:31
הַֽ֭תְקַשֵּׁר מַעֲדַנּ֣וֹת כִּימָ֑ה אֽוֹ־מֹשְׁכ֖וֹת כְּסִ֣יל תְּפַתֵּֽחַ׃
你能繫住昴星的結嗎? 能解開參星的帶嗎?
“Can you bind the cluster of the Pleiades, or loosen the cords of Orion?
38:32
הֲתֹצִ֣יא מַזָּר֣וֹת בְּעִתּ֑וֹ וְ֝עַ֗יִשׁ עַל־בָּנֶ֥יהָ תַנְחֵֽם׃
你能按時領出十二宮嗎? 能引導北斗和隨它的眾星 嗎?
Can you lead the constellations out in their season? Or can you guide the Bear with her cubs?
38:33
הֲ֭יָדַעְתָּ חֻקּ֣וֹת שָׁמָ֑יִם אִם־תָּשִׂ֖ים מִשְׁטָר֣וֹ בָאָֽרֶץ׃
你知道天的定例嗎? 能使地歸在天的權下嗎?
Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you establish its dominion over the earth?
38:34
הֲתָרִ֣ים לָעָ֣ב קוֹלֶ֑ךָ וְֽשִׁפְעַת־מַ֥יִם תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ׃
你能向雲彩揚起聲來, 使傾盆的雨遮蓋你嗎?
“Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover you?
38:35
הַֽתְשַׁלַּ֣ח בְּרָקִ֣ים וְיֵלֵ֑כוּ וְיֹאמְר֖וּ לְךָ֣ הִנֵּֽנוּ׃
你能發出閃電,叫它行去, 使它對你說:我們在這裏?
Can you send out lightnings, that they may go? Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
38:36
מִי־שָׁ֭ת בַּטֻּח֣וֹת חׇכְמָ֑ה א֤וֹ מִֽי־נָתַ֖ן לַשֶּׂ֣כְוִי בִינָֽה׃
誰將智慧放在懷中? 誰將聰明賜於心內?
Who has put wisdom in the inward parts? Or who has given understanding to the mind?
38:37
מִֽי־יְסַפֵּ֣ר שְׁחָקִ֣ים בְּחׇכְמָ֑ה וְנִבְלֵ֥י שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם מִ֣י יַשְׁכִּֽיב׃
誰能用智慧數算雲彩呢? 塵土聚集成團,土塊緊緊結連; 那時,誰能傾倒天上的瓶呢?
Who can count the clouds by wisdom? Or who can pour out the containers of the sky,
38:38
בְּצֶ֣קֶת עָ֭פָר לַמּוּצָ֑ק וּרְגָבִ֥ים יְדֻבָּֽקוּ׃
誰能用智慧數算雲彩呢? 塵土聚集成團,土塊緊緊結連; 那時,誰能傾倒天上的瓶呢?
when the dust runs into a mass, and the clods of earth stick together?
38:39
הֲתָצ֣וּד לְלָבִ֣יא טָ֑רֶף וְחַיַּ֖ת כְּפִירִ֣ים תְּמַלֵּֽא׃
母獅子在洞中蹲伏, 少壯獅子在隱密處埋伏; 你能為牠們抓取食物, 使牠們飽足嗎?
“Can you hunt the prey for the lioness, or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
38:40
כִּֽי־יָשֹׁ֥חוּ בַמְּעוֹנ֑וֹת יֵשְׁב֖וּ בַסֻּכָּ֣ה לְמוֹ־אָֽרֶב׃
母獅子在洞中蹲伏, 少壯獅子在隱密處埋伏; 你能為牠們抓取食物, 使牠們飽足嗎?
when they crouch in their dens, and lie in wait in the thicket?
38:41
מִ֤י יָכִ֥ין לָעֹרֵ֗ב צֵ֫יד֥וֹ כִּֽי־יְ֭לָדָו אֶל־אֵ֣ל יְשַׁוֵּ֑עוּ יִ֝תְע֗וּ לִבְלִי־אֹֽכֶל׃
烏鴉之雛因無食物飛來飛去,哀告上帝; 那時,誰為牠預備食物呢?
Who provides for the raven his prey, when his young ones cry to God, and wander for lack of food?
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