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阿奎萊亞的魯非努斯

教會史(續編) 第 38 章

拉丁文原文.2 節.此語言尚無詞彙資料

38:1
Tanta vero ejus ad decipiendum subtilitas et calliditas fuit, ut etiam infelices Judaeos vanis spebus illectos, ut ipse agitabatur, illuderet. Quos primo omnium convocatos ad se interrogat, cur non sacrificarent, cum eis lex sua de sacrificiis imperaret? At illi occasionem se invenisse temporis rati: Non possumus, inquiunt, nisi in solo Jerosolymorum templo. Ita namque praecipit lex. Et accepta ab eo reparandi templi licentia, in tantum insolentiae pervenerunt, ut aliquis eis prophetarum redditus videretur. Igitur ex omnibus locis atque provinciis convenere Judaei, locum templi olim igne consumti aggredi caepere, Comite properandi operis ab Imperatore concesso:
他在行騙上的詭詐與狡猾如此之大,以致正如他自己被驅使一般,他連那些可憐的猶太人也加以愚弄,以虛妄的盼望引誘他們。他首先把他們都召到自己面前,問他們為何不獻祭,既然他們自己的律法吩咐他們關乎獻祭的事。但他們以為自己找到了有利的時機,便說:「我們不能獻,除非在耶路撒冷那唯一的聖殿裡;因為律法是這樣吩咐的。」他們既從他得了重建聖殿的許可,便狂妄到這樣的地步,以致人們會以為有某位先知重新興起在他們中間。於是猶太人從各地各省聚集而來,開始著手在那曾被火焚毀的聖殿舊址動工,皇帝還派了一位伯爵來加速工程:
So great were his subtlety and cunning in deceiving that, just as he was himself driven on, he mocked even the wretched Jews, enticing them with vain hopes. First of all he summoned them to himself and asked why they did not sacrifice, when their own law commanded them concerning sacrifices. But they, thinking they had found an opportune occasion, said: 'We cannot, except in the one temple of Jerusalem; for so the law commands.' And having received from him permission to rebuild the temple, they reached such a pitch of insolence that one might have thought some prophet had been restored to them. Therefore from all places and provinces the Jews assembled and began to set to work on the site of the temple that had once been consumed by fire, a count being granted by the Emperor to hasten the work:
38:2
sumtu publico et privato res omni instantia gerebatur. Interea insultare nostris, et velut reparatis sibi regni temporibus, comminari acrius, ac saevitiam ostentare, prorsus in magno tumore et superbia agere. Cyrillus post Maximum Confessorem Jerosolymis Episcopus habebatur. Apertis igitur fundamentis, calces cementaque adhibita, nihil omnino deerat, quin die postera, veteribus deturbatis, nova jacerent fundamenta: cum tamen Episcopus diligenti consideratione habita, vel ex illis quae in Danielis prophetia de temporibus legerat, vel quae in Evangeliis Dominus praedixerat, persisteret, nullo genere fieri posse, ut ibi a Judaeis lapis super lapidem poneretur. Res erat in exspectatione.
工程以公帑和私財極力推進。其間他們侮辱我們的人,彷彿他們國度的時代已重歸於他們,便更猛烈地恐嚇,誇耀其凶暴,行事完全處於極大的傲慢與驕橫之中。區利羅在馬克西穆斯認信者之後,被立為耶路撒冷的主教。於是地基既已掘開,灰泥水泥也已備妥,萬事俱備,只待次日清除舊地基、奠立新地基;然而那主教經過細心考量——或是出於他在但以理預言中所讀關乎時期的話,或是出於主在福音書中所預言的——堅持說,猶太人絕不可能在那裡石頭疊石頭地建造起來。事情就懸在等候之中。
The work was pressed forward with all urgency at both public and private expense. Meanwhile they insulted our people and, as though the times of their kingdom had been restored to them, threatened the more fiercely and flaunted their savagery, conducting themselves utterly in great swelling pride and arrogance. Cyril, after Maximus the Confessor, was reckoned bishop at Jerusalem. When therefore the foundations had been laid open, the lime and mortar applied, nothing at all was lacking but that on the next day, with the old foundations cleared away, they should lay the new ones; yet the bishop, after careful consideration—whether from what he had read in the prophecy of Daniel concerning the times, or from what the Lord had foretold in the Gospels—persisted that it could by no means come to pass that there a stone should be laid by the Jews upon a stone. The matter hung in expectation.
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