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阿奎萊亞的魯非努斯

教會史(續編) 第 45 章

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45:1
Edessa namque Mesopotamiae urbs fidelium populorum est, Thomae Apostoli Reliquiis decorata. Ubi cum per se Imperator populos vidisset Ecclesiis ejectos in campo habere conventiculum, tanta dicitur iracundia accensus, ut praefectum suum pugno percuteret, cur non fuissent inde quoque, sicut jusserat, deturbati.
因為以得撒是美索不達米亞的一座城,住著信徒之民,並以使徒多馬的遺骨為飾。在那裡,當皇帝親自看見那些被逐出教會的百姓在曠野中聚集時,據說他被激起極大的忿怒,以致用拳頭打他的長官,責問為何那裡的人也沒有照他所吩咐的被趕散。
For Edessa is a city of Mesopotamia, of faithful peoples, adorned with the relics of the Apostle Thomas. There, when the Emperor had himself seen the peoples, cast out of the churches, holding their assembly in the open field, he is said to have been kindled with such great wrath that he struck his prefect with his fist, demanding why they had not been driven out from there too, as he had commanded.
45:2
At ille licet esset Paganus, et injuriis ab Imperatore fuisset affectus, tamen consideratione humanitatis, altera die ad vastandum populum processurus, facit hoc ipsum civibus per occulta indicia clarescere, quo scilicet cavere sibi possent, ne invenirentur in loco Mane processurus, terrorem solito majorem per Officium movet, agitque omnia, quo quam minimi, vel si fieri posset, nulli periclitarentur. Videt tamen frequentiorem solito populum tendere ad locum, currere praecipites et festinare, tanquam vererentur, ne quis deesset ad mortem.
但那人雖是異教徒,又曾受皇帝凌辱,卻出於人道的顧念,次日正要出去屠戮百姓之際,便藉暗中的暗號把這事讓眾市民知道,好叫他們能為自己防範,免得在那地方被發現。他清晨將出之時,藉著隨從衙役製造比平時更大的恐怖,又設法使盡可能少的人、甚至若可能一個也沒有,遭受危險。然而他卻看見百姓比平時更多地湧向那地方,奔跑搶前,急忙趕去,彷彿生怕有人錯過了赴死。
But that man, though he was a pagan and had been ill-treated with insults by the Emperor, nevertheless, out of consideration of humanity, being about to go forth the next day to ravage the people, caused this very thing to become clear to the citizens through secret signals, so that they might be able to take precaution for themselves, lest they be found in the place. About to go forth in the morning, he raised a greater terror than usual by means of his retinue, and did everything so that as few as possible, or if it could be done, none, should be endangered. Yet he sees the people, more numerous than usual, making for the place, running headlong and hastening, as though they feared lest anyone should be lacking for death.
45:3
Interea videt quandam mulierculam ita festinam et properam domo sua prorumpere, ut nec clauderet ostium, nec operire se, ut mulierum habitum decet, diligentius potuisset, infantem quoque parvulum secum trahentem, cursuque rapido, irrupto etiam Officii agmine, festinantem. Tum ille ultra non ferens: Apprehendite, inquit, mulierem, et huc deducite Cumque fuisset adducta: Quo, inquit, mulier infoelix, properas tam festina? Ad campum, ait, quo catholicorum populus convenit. Et non, inquit, audisti, quia Praefectus illuc pergit, ut omnes interficiat quos invenerit? Audivi, inquit, et ideo festino, ut ibi inveniar. Et quo, inquit, parvulum istum trahis?
其間他看見一個小婦人從自己家中匆忙急促地衝出來,竟不能關門,也不能照婦女衣著所宜更細心地遮掩自己,還拖著一個幼小的嬰孩,飛快地奔跑,甚至衝破了衙役的行列,急忙趕去。於是他再也忍不住,便說:「捉住那婦人,帶到我這裡來。」她被帶來時,他說:「不幸的婦人哪,你這樣急切要趕往何處?」她說:「往那曠野去,大公教會的百姓正聚集在那裡。」他說:「你豈沒有聽見,長官要往那裡去殺盡他所遇見的人嗎?」她說:「我聽見了,正因如此我才趕去,好叫我也在那裡被找到。」他說:「你又要把這小孩拖往何處去?」
Meanwhile he sees a certain little woman rushing out of her house so hurriedly and hastily that she could neither close the door nor cover herself more carefully, as befits the dress of women, dragging also a small infant with her, and hastening with rapid course, having even broken through the column of the retinue. Then he, no longer able to bear it, said: 'Seize the woman and bring her here to me.' And when she had been brought: 'Whither,' said he, 'unhappy woman, dost thou hasten so urgently?' 'To the field,' she said, 'where the people of the catholics is assembling.' 'And hast thou not heard,' said he, 'that the prefect is going there to slay all whom he finds?' 'I have heard,' she said, 'and therefore I hasten, that I may be found there.' 'And whither,' said he, 'art thou dragging this little one?'
45:4
Ut et ipse, ait, martyrium consequi mereatur. Quae cum audisset vir moderatissimus, redire Officium et converti vehiculum ad palatium jubet. Et ingressus ait, Imperator, subire mortem si jubeas paratus sum. Opus vero quod praecipis, implere non possumus. Cumque edocuisset cuncta de muliere, repressit Imperatoris insaniam.
她說:「好叫他也配得殉道。」那極其溫和的人聽見這話,便下令隨從掉頭,把車轉向宮殿。他進去說:「皇帝,你若吩咐我赴死,我已預備好。但你所命令的事,我們無法執行。」他把關於那婦人的一切都述說了,便制止了皇帝的瘋狂。
'That he too,' she said, 'may be counted worthy to obtain martyrdom.' When that most moderate man had heard this, he ordered the retinue to turn back and the vehicle to be turned toward the palace. And entering, he said: 'Emperor, I am ready to undergo death if you command it. But the work you enjoin we cannot fulfill.' And when he had recounted everything about the woman, he checked the madness of the Emperor.
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