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阿奎萊亞的魯非努斯

教會史(續編) 第 9 章

拉丁文原文.5 節.部分字詞可點開查義

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9:1
Tu, Domine, qui per unigenitum Filium tuum salutem generi humano per passionem crucis conferre dignatus es, et nunc in novissimis temporibus adspirasti in corde ancillae tuae perquirere lignum beatum, in quo salus nostra pependit, ostende evidenter ex his tribus, quae crux fuerit ad dominicam gloriam, vel quae extiterit ad servile supplicium, ut haec mulier, quae semiviva decumbit, statim ut eam lignum salutare contigerit, a mortis januis revocetur ad vitam. Et cum haec dixisset, adhibuit primo unam ex tribus, et nihil profecit. Adhibuit secundam, et ne sic quidem aliquid actum est.
「主啊,祢曾藉著祢的獨生子,恩允藉十字架的苦難將救恩賜給人類,如今又在這末後的時候,將尋求那曾懸掛我們救恩之蒙福木頭的心意,吹入祢使女的心中:求祢清楚地顯明,這三者之中哪一個是歸於主榮耀的十字架,哪些是奴隸所受的刑具,好叫這半死躺臥的婦人,一經那帶來救恩的木頭觸著,便立即從死亡的門被召回到生命中。」他說了這話,便先取那三者之一加在病婦身上,毫無功效。又取第二個,這樣也沒有甚麼成就。
"You, O Lord, who through Your only-begotten Son have deigned to confer salvation upon the human race by the suffering of the cross, and now in these last times have breathed into the heart of Your handmaid to seek out the blessed wood on which our salvation hung: show clearly which of these three was the cross unto the Lord's glory, and which stood for servile punishment, so that this woman, who lies half-alive, as soon as the saving wood has touched her, may be recalled from the gates of death to life." And when he had said this, he applied first one of the three, and accomplished nothing. He applied the second, and not even thus was anything done.
9:2
Ut vero admovit tertiam, repente adapertis oculis mulier consurrexit, et stabilitate virium recepta, aiacrior multo, quam cum sana fuerat, tota domo discurrere et magnificare Dei potentiam coepit. Sic evidenti indicio Regina voti compos effecta, templum mirificum in eo loco in quo crucem repererat, regia ambitione construxit. Clavos quoque, quibus corpus Dominicum fuerat affixum, portat ad filium. Ex quibus ille frenos composuit, quibus uteretur ad bellum: et ex aliis galeam nihilominus belli usibus aptam fertur armasse. Ligni vero ipsius salutaris partem detulit filio, partem vero thecis argenteis conditam dereliquit in loco: quae etiam nunc ad memoriam solicita veneratione servatur.
但當他加上第三個時,那婦人的眼睛忽然睜開,便起來了,又恢復了體力的健全,比她健康時遠為活潑,開始在全屋走動,並頌揚神的大能。如此王后因這明顯的記號得遂所願,便以王者的豪奢,在她尋得十字架之處建造了一座奇妙的殿宇。她也將那曾釘過主身體的釘子帶給她的兒子。她兒子用其中一些作了馬嚼環,好在戰時使用;又用另一些,據說造了一頂同樣適於戰事之用的頭盔。至於那帶來救恩之木頭本身,她帶了一部分給兒子,又將一部分裝在銀盒裡留在那地:直到如今仍被人以殷切的崇敬保存作為記念。
But when he applied the third, suddenly, her eyes opened, the woman rose up, and having recovered the soundness of her strength, far more lively than when she had been well, she began to run through the whole house and to magnify the power of God. Thus by an evident sign the queen, made partaker of her vow, with royal munificence built a marvelous temple in that place in which she had found the cross. The nails too, by which the Lord's body had been fixed, she carried to her son. From some of them he made bridles, which he might use in war; and from others he is said to have fashioned a helmet likewise fitted for the uses of war. But of the saving wood itself she carried part to her son, and part she left behind in the place, enclosed in silver caskets: which even now is preserved with anxious veneration as a memorial.
9:3
Reliquit etiam hoc indicium religiosi animi Regina venerabilis: Virgines quas ibi reperit Deo sacratas, invitasse ad prandium, et tanta eas devotione curasse dicitur, ut indignum crederet, si famulorum uterentur officiis, sed ipsa manibus suis, famulae habitu succincta, cibum apponeret, poculum porrigeret, aquam manibus infunderet, et Regina orbis ac mater imperii, famularum Christi se famulam deputaret. Et haec quidem Jerosolymis gesta. Interea Constantinus pietate fretus, Sarmatas, Gothos, aliasque barbaras nationes, nisi quae vel amicitiis, vel deditione sui, pacem praevenerant, in solo proprio armis edomuit.
這位可敬的王后還留下了她虔誠心靈的另一記號:據說她邀請在那裡尋見的、歸神為聖的童女們赴宴,並以何等大的虔敬服事她們,以致她認為,若讓僕人代勞乃是不配的,便親手束上婢女的裝束,為她們擺上食物、遞上杯、把水澆在她們手上;這位天下的王后、帝國的母親,竟自居為基督眾婢女的婢女。這些事確是在耶路撒冷所行的。其間君士坦丁倚靠虔誠,用武力在自己的疆土上制伏了撒馬太人、哥德人,以及其他蠻族——惟有那些藉友誼或自行歸順而先求得和平的除外。
This token also of her religious soul did the venerable queen leave behind: the virgins consecrated to God whom she found there, she is said to have invited to a meal, and to have served them with such great devotion that she would think it unworthy if they should use the offices of servants, but with her own hands, girded in the garb of a servant, she set food before them, held out the cup, poured water on their hands; and the queen of the world and mother of the empire reckoned herself the handmaid of the handmaids of Christ. And these things indeed were done at Jerusalem. Meanwhile Constantine, relying on piety, subdued by arms upon his own soil the Sarmatians, the Goths, and other barbarous nations, except those which had forestalled peace either by friendships or by their own surrender.
9:4
Et quanto magis se religiosius ac humilius Deo subjecerat, tanto amplius ei Deus universa subdebat. Ad Antonium quoque primum eremi habitatorem, velut ad unum ex prophetis litteras, supliciter mittit, ut pro se ac liberis Domino supplicaret. Ita non solum meritis suis, ac religione matris, sed et intercessione sanctorum commendabilem se Deo fieri gestiebat.
他越是更虔誠、更謙卑地降服於神,神便越加豐盛地使萬物降服於他。他甚至向曠野的首位居住者安東尼,如同向眾先知之一,謙卑懇切地致信,求他為自己並自己的兒女向主代求。如此他切望使自己不僅藉自己的功德、並藉母親的虔誠,也藉眾聖徒的代求,得在神面前蒙悅納。
And the more religiously and humbly he had subjected himself to God, the more abundantly did God subject all things to him. To Antony also, the first inhabitant of the desert, he sent letters as suppliant as though to one of the prophets, that he might supplicate the Lord for him and for his children. Thus he longed to make himself commendable to God not only by his own merits and by the religion of his mother, but also by the intercession of the saints.
9:5
Sane quoniam tanti viri Antonii fecimus mentionem, de virtutibus ejus atque institutis, et sobrietate mentis, ut in solitudine vitam degens, usus solummodo consortio fuerit bestiarum, et de daemonibus crebros agens triumphos, placuerit Deo supra cunctos mortales, utque institutionis suae praeclara usque in hodiernum monachis exempla reliquerit, volentem me aliqua exponere ille libellus exclusit, qui ab Athanasio scriptus, etiam Latino sermone editus est. Propter quod nos, omissis his quae ab aliis jam dicta sunt, ea memorabimus, quae quamvis gestorum contineat fides, ab his tamen qui longe positi sunt, obscurior fama subtraxit.
既然我們提到了安東尼這樣偉大的人,論到他的眾德與規範、他心思的清醒——他如何在獨居中度日,惟以野獸為伴,並屢屢得勝過鬼魔,在眾凡人之上蒙神喜悅,又如何將他規範的卓越榜樣留給歷代直到今日的修士——我雖願述說一些事,那本由亞他那修所著、也已用拉丁文出版的小書卻使我不必贅言。因此,我們撇下別人已述說的事,惟記述那些雖屬他事蹟之確實內容、卻因較模糊的傳聞而被遠方之人所不得知的事。
Indeed, since we have made mention of so great a man as Antony, concerning his virtues and institutes, and the sobriety of his mind—how, passing his life in solitude, he had the company only of wild beasts, and gaining frequent triumphs over demons, he pleased God above all mortals, and how he left to monks down to this present day the illustrious examples of his rule—although I wished to set forth some things, that little book excluded me which, written by Athanasius, has also been published in the Latin tongue. On which account, omitting those things which have already been told by others, we shall recount those things which, although the trustworthiness of his deeds may contain, yet a more obscure report has withheld from those who are placed far away.
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