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尤利安·波梅里烏斯

論默觀生活 第 2 章

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2:1
Contemplativa vita, in qua Creatorem suum creatura intellectualis ab omni peccato purgala, atque ex omni parte sanala visura est, a contemplando, id est, Videndo, nomen accepit Quod si ita est, illa vita ubi Deus videri potest ipsa a contemplativa credenda est. In præsenti b autem vita miseriis, erroribusque plenissima, Deum, siculi est, videri non posse, dubium non est. In futura igitur c vita, quæ ob hoc appellatur contemplativa, videndus est, nec immerito. Si enim videre Deum, summum solidumque est gaudium summum d vero gaudium præmium bene creditur beatorum; et praemium e non adhuc pugnantibus, sed f jam vincentibus dabitur post triumphum:
默觀生活——在其中,理性的受造之物,從一切罪中得潔淨,各面都全然得醫治,將要瞻仰牠的創造者——其名乃源於默觀,就是源於看見。若是如此,那能看見神的生命,本身便當被信為默觀的生命。然而在今生,這滿了愁苦與謬誤的生命,毫無疑問,人不能照神的本相看見祂。所以在來世,就是因此被稱為默觀的生命中,祂是要被看見的,這也並非不應當。因為看見神若是至高且最堅實的喜樂,而至高的喜樂被正確地信為蒙福者的賞賜;這賞賜也不是給那仍在爭戰的人,乃是給那已經得勝的人,在凱旋之後:
The contemplative life, in which the intellectual creature, cleansed from every sin and wholly healed on every side, shall behold its Creator, took its name from contemplating, that is, from seeing. And if this is so, that life where God can be seen is itself to be believed to be the contemplative one. But in the present life, most full of miseries and errors, there is no doubt that God cannot be seen as he is. In the future life, therefore, which for this reason is called contemplative, he is to be seen, and not undeservedly. For if to see God is the highest and most solid joy, and the highest joy is rightly believed to be the reward of the blessed; and the reward will be given not to those still fighting, but to those already conquering, after the triumph:
2:2
quis non videat quod omnes sancti Deum in illa vita æterna videbunt, ubi sine fine gaudebunt? Ibi gaudebunt, ubi præmium reportabunt; ibi recepturi sunt praemium, ubi non solum devictis, sed etiam finitis hostibus, triumphabunt; ibi triumphabunt, ubi ulterius adversarium non g habebunt. 2. Cæterum in hac vita, quamvis slrenue dirnicemus, et adjuvante Domino, catervas hostium, quibus circumfundimur, prosternamus; tamen si ab eis nolumus vinci, nunquam pugnare h desinimus. Nec vincentes securos faciunt virililer desudata jam prælia; sed magis sollicitant adversariorum rediviva certamina. Ac sic, quia secundum Scripturae i sacræ sermonem, lola humana vita tenlatio est super terram (Job.
誰不看出,眾聖徒必在那永遠的生命中看見神,在那裡他們將永無止息地歡樂?他們要在那裡歡樂,就是在他們奪得賞賜之處;他們要在那裡領受賞賜,就是在他們不僅勝過被征服的仇敵、更勝過被消滅的仇敵而凱旋之處;他們要在那裡凱旋,就是在他們再無對頭之處。二、但在今生,我們無論何等奮力爭戰,並靠主幫助打倒那圍困我們的眾仇敵;然而,我們若不願被他們所勝,就永不停止爭戰。已經奮力流汗打過的戰役,並不使得勝者高枕無憂;反倒是對頭那復起的爭鬥使他們時時警惕。因此,既照聖經的話,人在地上一生都是試煉(約伯記
who would not see that all the saints shall see God in that eternal life where they shall rejoice without end? There they shall rejoice, where they shall carry off the reward; there they are about to receive the reward, where they shall triumph not only over enemies conquered, but even over enemies finished off; there they shall triumph, where they shall have no further adversary. 2. But in this life, however strenuously we fight, and, with the Lord's help, lay low the bands of enemies by whom we are surrounded; yet, if we do not wish to be conquered by them, we never cease to fight. Nor do battles already manfully sweated out make the victors secure; but rather the revived contests of the adversaries keep them anxious. And so, because according to the word of sacred Scripture, the whole human life is a temptation upon the earth (Job
2:3
VII, 1, sec. LXX), tunc est tentatio finienda quando finitur et pugna; et tunc est linienda pugna quando post hanc vitam succedit pugnæ secura victoria: ut omnes milites Christi, qui usque in finem vitæ praesentis divinitus adjuli, suis hostibus infatigabiliter restiterunt, laboriosa jam peregrinatione transacta, regnent felices in patria. In qua humana natura ita reparanda est, et ab omni prorsus infirinitate sananda, ut nec peccata ei ulla i remaneant, nec peccare jam k valeat. Cujus hoc erit tolum præmium, ut vitæ contemplativæ semel compos effecta, inexplebiliter auctorem bealitudinis suae 1 conspiciat, de illo gaudeat, m de illo quod speravit obtineat, et in eo ad n quod sancte vivendo.
七章一節,照七十士譯本),那麼試煉當在爭戰也結束之時結束;而爭戰當在此生之後、穩妥的得勝接續爭戰之時結束:好叫基督一切的精兵——他們蒙神幫助直到今生的末了,不倦地抵擋仇敵——既已完成這勞苦的客旅,便可在家鄉作幸福的王。在那裡,人性要這樣得修復,從絕對一切的軟弱中得醫治,以致沒有罪殘留於它,它也不再能犯罪。這便是它全部的賞賜:它既一次得著了默觀生活,便可不饜足地瞻仰那作牠自身福樂之源的主,因祂歡樂,從祂得著它所盼望的,並在祂裡面,直到牠藉著聖潔度日——
7:1, according to the LXX), then temptation is to be ended when the battle too is ended; and then the battle is to be ended when, after this life, secure victory succeeds the fighting: so that all the soldiers of Christ, who, divinely aided unto the end of the present life, withstood their enemies indefatigably, the toilsome pilgrimage now finished, may reign happy in the fatherland. In which human nature is so to be repaired and healed from absolutely every infirmity, that no sins may remain to it, nor may it now be able to sin. And this will be its whole reward: that, once made possessor of the contemplative life, it may insatiably behold the author of its own blessedness, rejoice over him, obtain from him what it has hoped for, and in him, unto that to which by living holily —
2:4
pervenit, sine fine permaneat.
——所達到的境地,永無止息地長存。
it has arrived, it may remain without end.
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