Of such men the Apostle seems to speak: «They who work in the sanctuary eat the things that are of the sanctuary, and they who serve the altar partake of the altar» (1 Cor. 9:13). And unless he wished this to be understood of the despisers of their own resources, he would never have added, following on: «So also the Lord ordained that they who preach the Gospel should live by the Gospel» (ibid., 14). They live by the Gospel who wish to have nothing of their own, who neither have nor covet to have anything; possessors not of their own goods, but of common ones. What else is it to live by the Gospel, than for the laborer to receive the necessities of life there where he labors?
Yet the Apostle, who so preached the Gospel that he did not live by the Gospel, but ministered to himself the necessaries by his own hands, speaks of himself confidently: «But I have used none of these things.» And why he said this, he opened up by going on to say: «It is better for me to die, than that anyone should make void my glory» (ibid., 15). He says his glory would be made void if he had been willing to receive from those to whom he preached the expense of his bodily life; for he was unwilling to receive the fruit of his labor in the present, but in the future. If, then, he who had nothing was unwilling to live by the Gospel where he labored, but by his own hands, lest he should lose the glory of his reward;
what of us, who are unwilling to relinquish even our own out of love of possessing—not out of necessity of living—and wish moreover to receive, not whereby we may live, but whereby we may increase our wealth with damnable accumulations?