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尤利安·波梅里烏斯

論默觀生活 第 86 章

拉丁文原文.3 節.部分字詞可點開查義

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86:1
i. Itaque, si placet, hujus quoque libelli jam terminus fiat: ne amplius justo productus, non solum de a sui squalorc, sed etiam dc nimia prolixitate displiceat. Hoc sane b omnes qui hæc c forte lecturi sunt, contestor, et obsecro, ut quidquid in rebus ipsis, quæ utcunque digestas sunt, d reprehensione dignum invenerint, vitio meæ rusticitatis ascribant, et niihi dignanter indulgeant: qui dum a studeo præceptum jubentis implere, etiam majora viribus meis præsumpsi suscipere. Ea autem quae secundum fidem catholicam dicta probaverint, deputent Deo, qui dat omnibus affluenter, ct non improperat (Jacobi 1, 5): et pro his omnibus, f illi mecum gratias agant. 2.
一、因此,若你樂意,就讓這本小書到此結束吧,免得它拖延過度,不僅因自身的粗陋、也因過分的冗長而令人不悅。對於凡或許要讀到這些內容的人,我確實鄭重聲明並懇求:他們在這些已盡力編排的事物本身中,無論發現何處值得責備之處,都請歸咎於我鄙陋的過失,並寬厚地包容我——我在力求成全那發令者的囑咐時,竟僭妄地承擔了超過我能力的更大之事。至於他們所贊同、認為是按照大公信仰所說的內容,就讓他們歸於上帝,祂厚賜眾人、也不斥責人(雅一5);並為這一切,讓他們與我一同感謝。二、
1. And so, if it please you, let this little book now come to an end, lest, drawn out beyond what is just, it should give offense not only by its own roughness, but also by its excessive length. This indeed I solemnly affirm and beseech of all who may chance to read these things: that whatever they find worthy of reproof in the matters themselves, which have been arranged as best they could be, they ascribe to the fault of my rusticity and graciously pardon me—who, while striving to fulfill the precept of the one commanding, presumed to undertake things even greater than my powers. But those things which they approve as said according to the catholic faith, let them attribute to God, who gives to all abundantly and does not reproach (James 1:5); and for all these things let them give thanks together with me. 2.
86:2
Caeterum de accuratione dictionis elucubratæ non satago; nec mihi g pudori est si disputatio mea, quæ forte probatur in rebus, aliquos verborum inanium sectatores horrore incomptæ orationis offendat: quia quod ab homine doctore studendo non didici, id exhibere loquendo non potui. Et tamen cum sententiarum vivacitatem sermo ex industria cultus enervet h, ct totam vim dictorum splendor claboratus evacuet, quis non judicet me i affectationem conpositionis debuisse contemnere, etiam si eam potuissem, velut dicendi peritus, implere? Quapropter ea mihi visa est compositio satis ornata, quæ conceptiones animi cum necessaria quadam perspicuitate proferret, non quae illecebris aurium deserviret.
至於其餘的,我並不為琢磨潤飾、費心雕鑿的文辭而操勞;倘若我的論述——它或許在內容上獲得認可——竟以其未加修飾之言的粗糙觸怒某些追逐空洞言辭之人,我也不以為恥:因為我既未藉勤學從教師那裡學得的,便無法在言談中展現出來。然而,既然刻意雕琢的言辭削弱了思想的活力,精工的華麗也抽空了所言之事的全部力量,那麼誰不判定:縱然我能像善於辭令者那樣做到,我也理當鄙棄那矯飾的文辭呢?故此,在我看來,那以某種必要的清晰來陳明心靈之構思、而非迎合耳朵之誘惑的編排,便已是足夠華美的了。
As for the rest, I do not trouble myself over a polished and laboriously refined style; nor am I ashamed if my discourse, which is perhaps approved in its substance, should offend by the roughness of its unadorned speech certain hunters after empty words: for what I have not learned from a teacher by study, that I have not been able to display in speaking. And yet, since a speech deliberately cultivated saps the vigor of the thoughts, and an elaborate brilliance drains away the whole force of what is said, who would not judge that I ought to have despised affectation of composition, even if I had been able to achieve it, like one skilled in speaking? Wherefore that composition seemed to me sufficiently adorned which sets forth the conceptions of the mind with a certain necessary clarity, not which panders to the enticements of the ears.
86:3
Ea est enim, nisi fallor, judicata Latinitas, quæ breviter ct aperte, observata duntaxat ustaatorum verborum proprietate, res intelligendas enuntiat; non quae vernantis cloquii venustate atque amænitate luxuriat ct prudentibus viris non placent phalerata. sed fortia: quando non res pro verbis, sed pro rebus enuntiandis verba sunt instituta.
因為,若我沒有弄錯,那被判定為良好拉丁文的,乃是簡明而清楚地——只遵守常用詞語的固有含義——陳明須要被理解之事的文辭;而不是那在華麗辭藻的魅力與悅人之中放縱泛濫的文辭;對明智之士而言,言辭討喜不在於它被裝飾華麗,而在於它有力:因為設立詞語並非要使事物為著詞語而存在,乃是要使詞語為著表達事物而存在。
For that, unless I am mistaken, is judged to be good Latinity which, briefly and plainly—observing only the proper meaning of words in common use—sets forth the matters to be understood; not that which runs riot in the charm and pleasantness of a flowery eloquence and, to prudent men, is not pleasing when bedecked, but rather when forceful: since words were instituted not that things should exist for the sake of words, but words for the sake of expressing things.
← 第 85 章
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