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尤利安·波梅里烏斯

論默觀生活 第 26 章

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26:1
i. Quocirca, si sacerdotes sancti (non quales illi sunt quos judicandos atque damnandos comminatio divina pronuntiat, sed quales apostolica doctrina commendat), multos g ad Deum sancte vivendo et prædicando convertant; si nihil h ex imperio, sed omnia humiliter agant, ac se communes eis quibus sunt præpositi, studio sanctæ dilectionis exhibeant, si infirmitates carnaliter viventium fratrum modo verborum salubrium medicaminibus curent, modo quas incurabiles judicant, patientiae virtute sustineant; si moribus ac prædicationibus suis non suam, sed Christi gloriam quærant;
因此,倘若聖潔的祭司(不是那些神聖的警告所宣告要受審判定罪的人,乃是使徒教訓所稱許的人)藉著聖潔地生活與宣講,使許多人歸向神;倘若他們不憑權勢行事,乃凡事謙卑,並以聖潔之愛的熱忱,向那些他們所管轄的人顯為與他們同列;倘若他們醫治那些屬肉體生活之弟兄的軟弱,時而以健全話語的藥劑,時而以忍耐的美德擔當那些他們判為不可醫治的人;倘若他們以自己的品行與宣講,不尋求自己的榮耀,乃尋求基督的榮耀;
Wherefore, if holy priests (not such as those whom the divine threat pronounces to be judged and condemned, but such as the apostolic doctrine commends) convert many to God by living and preaching holily; if they do nothing from authority, but do all things humbly, and show themselves common to those over whom they are set, in zeal of holy love; if they cure the infirmities of brethren living in a fleshly way, now with the medicines of wholesome words, now bear with the virtue of patience those they judge incurable; if by their conduct and preaching they seek not their own, but Christ's glory;
26:2
nec verba ac facta sua in i pretium favoris conciliandi miserabiliter perdant, sed quidquid sibi sacerdotaliter viventibus atque docentibus honoris impenditur, Deo semper ascribant; si non inflentur officiosis occurrentium salutationibus, sed graventur; nec honorari se, sed onerari faventium sibi laudibus credant: si consolentur afflictos, pascant egenos, vestiant nodos, redimant captivos, suscipiant peregrinos; si errantibus viam salutis ostendant, i desperatis spem veniae consequendæ promittant; currentes k impellant, remorantes accendant, et quidquid ad officium suum pertinet, constanter exerceant:
倘若他們不為博取人心的代價而可悲地浪擲自己的言語與行為,乃將凡他們作為按祭司樣式生活施教之人所受的尊榮,永遠歸給神;倘若他們不因所遇之人殷勤的問安而自高,反倒以此為重擔;並認定那偏待他們之人的讚美,不是尊榮,乃是重擔:倘若他們安慰受苦的,餵養窮乏的,給赤身的穿衣,贖回被擄的,接待客旅;倘若他們向迷失的人指明救恩的道路,向絕望的人應許得赦的盼望;倘若他們催促奔跑的,激勵遲延的,並恆切地履行凡與其職分相關的一切:
if they do not wretchedly squander their words and deeds for the price of winning favor, but ascribe always to God whatever honor is bestowed on them as men living and teaching in a priestly manner; if they are not puffed up by the obsequious greetings of those they meet, but rather burdened; and believe themselves not honored but burdened by the praises of those favoring them: if they comfort the afflicted, feed the needy, clothe the naked, redeem the captives, take in the strangers; if they show the way of salvation to those who err, promise to the despairing the hope of obtaining pardon; if they urge on those who run, kindle those who tarry, and constantly perform whatever pertains to their office:
26:3
quis sic erit alienus a fide, ut dubitet tales conlemplativae 1 virtutis esse participes, quorum exemplo simul ac verbo plures fiunt regnorum coelestium cohæredes ? 2. Isti sunt ministri verbi, m adjutores Dei, oraculum Spiritus sancti. Per tales Deus placatur populo, populus n instruitur Deo. Isti sunt apostolorum Domnini successores, qui Ecclesias quas illi o cditis mirabilibus fundaverunt, mirabiliter apostolicis praediti virtutibus regunt; qui fidem catholicam aut disputationibus, aut si ita necessitas poscat, membrorum suorum laceratione defendunt, pro qua totis P viribus retinenda, amissis facultatibus suis, etiam mori parati sunt.
誰會如此遠離信德,竟懷疑這樣的人乃是默觀美德的有分者呢?藉著他們的榜樣與言語,許多人成了天國的同承受者。這些人是話語的執事,神的同工,聖靈的喉舌。藉著這樣的人,神向百姓施恩,百姓被教導歸向神。這些人是主使徒們的繼承者,他們承蒙使徒美德的裝備,奇妙地治理那些使徒藉行奇事所建立的眾教會;他們或藉辯論、或在必要時藉著自己肢體的被撕裂,捍衛大公的信仰;為要竭盡全力持守這信仰,他們縱然喪盡資財,甚至甘願捨命。
who would be so estranged from faith as to doubt that such men are partakers of contemplative virtue, by whose example and word alike many become co-heirs of the heavenly kingdoms? These are the ministers of the word, the helpers of God, the oracle of the Holy Spirit. Through such men God is appeased toward the people, the people is instructed for God. These are the successors of the apostles of the Lord, who govern in a wonderful way, endowed with apostolic virtues, the Churches which the apostles founded by performing wonders; who defend the catholic faith either by disputations or, if necessity so demands, by the tearing of their own limbs, for the retaining of which faith with all their powers they are prepared even to die, their resources lost.
26:4
Fidelium catholicorum virtutibus crescunt, qui per eos Deo auctore proficiunt; et Deo suo inseparabiliter adhaerentes, in quo sibi credunt solida ac permansura bona reposita, mundi hujus gaudia fugitiva fastidiunt. Hactenus super tribus capitulis sermonem q laciniosæ disputationis prolixitate produximus: in quo, quæ esset vitae contemplativae proprietas, quæ differentia ipsius et activæ, et qualiter contemplativae r virtutis sacerdotes s fieri participes possint, sufficienter, ut opinor, ostendimus. Ideoque huic tandem libro terminum dantes, in secundo volumine alia tria capitula, Deo conatum nostrum vestris orationibus adjuvante, tractabimus;
他們藉著公教信徒的美德而增長,這些信徒藉著他們、以神為創始者而得長進;他們既與自己的神不可分割地聯合,深信在祂裏面有堅固永存的美物為他們存留,就鄙棄這世界轉瞬即逝的喜樂。到此為止,我們以鋪陳冗長之辯論的繁瑣,將這論述展開於三章之中:在其中,我想我們已充分顯明,默觀生活的特性是甚麼,它與行動生活的分別是甚麼,以及祭司如何能成為默觀美德的有分者。因此,我們終於給這卷書作一結束,在第二卷裏要論述另外三章,求神藉著你們的禱告幫助我們的努力;
They grow through the virtues of the catholic faithful, who through them, with God as author, make progress; and, inseparably cleaving to their God, in whom they believe that solid and abiding goods are stored up for them, they disdain the fleeting joys of this world. Thus far we have extended this discourse over three chapters with the prolixity of a diffuse disputation: in which we have, as I think, sufficiently shown what is the property of the contemplative life, what is the difference between it and the active life, and how priests can become partakers of contemplative virtue. And therefore, giving at last an end to this book, in the second volume we shall treat three other chapters, God aiding our endeavor through your prayers;
26:5
ut in tertio libro de reliquis quatuor, quibus vitiorum atque virtutum discutienda continetur ratio, disseramus.
好叫我們在第三卷裏論述其餘的四章,其中所包含的乃是對諸惡德與諸美德所當作的省察。
so that in the third book we may discourse concerning the remaining four, in which is contained the consideration to be made of vices and virtues.
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