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出埃及記第 22 章

希臘文原文．30 節．部分字詞可點開查義

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📖 這一章另有 3 種原文 —— 並排對照（希伯來文舊約、武加大譯本、吉茲文聖經）

ℹ️ 本語料沒有逐節的詞法標註。原形主要取自同語言其他書卷的逐詞標註（不是這一節的標註），少數查不到的才回頭依字形比對詞典。同形的罕見字仍可能判錯，需要精確判斷時請覆核原文與專門詞典。

ℹ️ 中英對照為本站自譯，直接譯自本頁的原文（非和合本／WEB —— 那兩者譯自馬所拉文本，與本頁底本不同）。

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22:1

ἐὰν δὲ ἐν τῷ διορύγματι εὑρεθῇ ὁ κλέπτης καὶ πληγεὶς ἀποθάνῃ οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτῷ φόνος

賊若在挖洞的時候被發現，被打了以致身亡，打他的就沒有流血的罪。

If the thief is found breaking in and is struck and dies, there is no bloodguilt for him.

22:2

ἐὰν δὲ ἀνατείλῃ ὁ ἥλιος ἐπ’ αὐτῷ ἔνοχός ἐστιν ἀνταποθανεῖται ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ὑπάρχῃ αὐτῷ πραθήτω ἀντὶ τοῦ κλέμματος

日頭若已經出來照在他身上，打他的就有罪，要以命償命。賊若一無所有，就要把他賣了，抵償他所偷的。

But if the sun has risen upon him, he is guilty; he shall die in return. And if the thief has nothing, let him be sold in return for what he stole.

22:3

ἐὰν δὲ καταλημφθῇ καὶ εὑρεθῇ ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ τὸ κλέμμα ἀπό τε ὄνου ἕως προβάτου ζῶντα διπλᾶ αὐτὰ ἀποτείσει

賊若被拿住，所偷的無論是驢是羊，若在他手中還活著，他就要加倍賠償。

But if he is caught and the stolen thing is found alive in his hand, from donkey to sheep, he shall repay them double.

22:4

ἐὰν δὲ καταβοσκήσῃ τις ἀγρὸν ἢ ἀμπελῶνα καὶ ἀφῇ τὸ κτῆνος αὐτοῦ καταβοσκῆσαι ἀγρὸν ἕτερον ἀποτείσει ἐκ τοῦ ἀγροῦ αὐτοῦ κατὰ τὸ γένημα αὐτοῦ ἐὰν δὲ πάντα τὸν ἀγρὸν καταβοσκήσῃ τὰ βέλτιστα τοῦ ἀγροῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ βέλτιστα τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος αὐτοῦ ἀποτείσει

人若在田間或葡萄園中放牲畜吃草，任憑他的牲畜去吃別人的田，他就要按自己田間的出產賠償；他若把整片田都吃盡了，就要拿自己田裡最好的和自己葡萄園裡最好的賠償。

If someone grazes over a field or a vineyard, and lets his animal graze over another's field, he shall make restitution from his own field according to its yield; but if he grazes over the whole field, he shall pay with the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.

22:5

ἐὰν δὲ ἐξελθὸν πῦρ εὕρῃ ἀκάνθας καὶ προσεμπρήσῃ ἅλωνα ἢ στάχυς ἢ πεδίον ἀποτείσει ὁ τὸ πῦρ ἐκκαύσας

火若燒起來，蔓延到荊棘，又燒著了禾場、禾稼或田地，那點火的必要賠償。

If a fire breaks out and catches thorns and burns up a threshing floor or standing grain or a field, the one who kindled the fire shall make restitution.

22:6

ἐὰν δέ τις δῷ τῷ πλησίον ἀργύριον ἢ σκεύη φυλάξαι καὶ κλαπῇ ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐὰν εὑρεθῇ ὁ κλέψας ἀποτείσει διπλοῦν

人若把銀子或器具交給鄰舍看守，卻從那人的家中被偷去，賊若被找到，就要加倍賠償。

If someone gives his neighbor money or goods to keep, and it is stolen out of that man's house, if the thief is found, he shall repay double.

22:7

ἐὰν δὲ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ὁ κλέψας προσελεύσεται ὁ κύριος τῆς οἰκίας ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ὀμεῖται ἦ μὴν μὴ αὐτὸς πεπονηρεῦσθαι ἐφ’ ὅλης τῆς παρακαταθήκης τοῦ πλησίον

賊若找不到，房主就要到神面前，起誓說他自己實在未曾在鄰舍所交付的一切物件上做過惡事。

But if the thief is not found, the master of the house shall come before God and shall swear that he himself has surely not acted wickedly concerning the whole deposit of his neighbor.

22:8

κατὰ πᾶν ῥητὸν ἀδίκημα περί τε μόσχου καὶ ὑποζυγίου καὶ προβάτου καὶ ἱματίου καὶ πάσης ἀπωλείας τῆς ἐγκαλουμένης ὅ τι οὖν ἂν ᾖ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ ἐλεύσεται ἡ κρίσις ἀμφοτέρων καὶ ὁ ἁλοὺς διὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀποτείσει διπλοῦν τῷ πλησίον

凡有明文指控的不義之事，無論關乎牛犢、驢、羊、衣裳，或任何被控失落之物，不拘是甚麼，兩造的案件都要到神面前；被神定為有罪的，就要加倍賠償鄰舍。

In every declared case of wrongdoing—concerning a calf or a donkey or a sheep or a garment or any alleged loss, whatever it may be—the case of both parties shall come before God, and the one convicted by God shall repay double to his neighbor.

22:9

ἐὰν δέ τις δῷ τῷ πλησίον ὑποζύγιον ἢ μόσχον ἢ πρόβατον ἢ πᾶν κτῆνος φυλάξαι καὶ συντριβῇ ἢ τελευτήσῃ ἢ αἰχμάλωτον γένηται καὶ μηδεὶς γνῷ

人若將驢、牛犢、羊，或任何牲畜交給鄰舍看守，牲畜卻受了傷、死了，或被擄去，沒有人看見，

If someone gives his neighbor a donkey or a calf or a sheep or any beast to keep, and it is injured or dies or is carried off, and no one sees it,