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出埃及記 第 18 章

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18:1
ἤκουσεν δὲ Ιοθορ ὁ ἱερεὺς Μαδιαμ ὁ γαμβρὸς Μωυσῆ πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησεν κύριος Ισραηλ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ λαῷ ἐξήγαγεν γὰρ κύριος τὸν Ισραηλ ἐξ Αἰγύπτου
摩西的岳父、米甸的祭司葉忒羅,聽見主為以色列,就是為他自己的百姓,所行的一切事,就是主將以色列從埃及領出來,
And Jothor the priest of Madiam, Moses' father-in-law, heard all that the Lord did for Israel his own people, for the Lord brought Israel out of Egypt.
18:2
ἔλαβεν δὲ Ιοθορ ὁ γαμβρὸς Μωυσῆ Σεπφωραν τὴν γυναῖκα Μωυσῆ μετὰ τὴν ἄφεσιν αὐτῆς
摩西的岳父葉忒羅便帶著摩西的妻子西坡拉,就是在她被打發回去之後,
And Jothor, Moses' father-in-law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after she had been sent away,
18:3
καὶ τοὺς δύο υἱοὺς αὐτοῦ ὄνομα τῷ ἑνὶ αὐτῶν Γηρσαμ λέγων πάροικος ἤμην ἐν γῇ ἀλλοτρίᾳ
並他的兩個兒子;其中一個名叫革舜,因為摩西說:我在異地作了寄居的;
and his two sons; the name of one of them was Gersam, for he said, I was a sojourner in a foreign land;
18:4
καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ δευτέρου Ελιεζερ λέγων ὁ γὰρ θεὸς τοῦ πατρός μου βοηθός μου καὶ ἐξείλατό με ἐκ χειρὸς Φαραω
第二個名叫以利以謝,因為他說:我父親的神是我的幫助,救我脫離法老的手。
and the name of the second was Eliezer, for he said, The God of my father is my helper, and he delivered me out of the hand of Pharaoh.
18:5
καὶ ἐξῆλθεν Ιοθορ ὁ γαμβρὸς Μωυσῆ καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ καὶ ἡ γυνὴ πρὸς Μωυσῆν εἰς τὴν ἔρημον οὗ παρενέβαλεν ἐπ’ ὄρους τοῦ θεοῦ
摩西的岳父葉忒羅帶著摩西的兩個兒子和妻子,到了曠野,就是摩西在神的山旁安營的地方。
And Jothor, Moses' father-in-law, and the sons and the wife came to Moses in the wilderness, where he was camped at the mountain of God.
18:6
ἀνηγγέλη δὲ Μωυσεῖ λέγοντες ἰδοὺ ὁ γαμβρός σου Ιοθορ παραγίνεται πρὸς σέ καὶ ἡ γυνὴ καὶ οἱ δύο υἱοί σου μετ’ αὐτοῦ
有人告訴摩西說:看哪,你的岳父葉忒羅來見你,你的妻子和兩個兒子也同他來。
And it was announced to Moses, saying, Behold, your father-in-law Jothor is coming to you, and your wife and your two sons with him.
18:7
ἐξῆλθεν δὲ Μωυσῆς εἰς συνάντησιν τῷ γαμβρῷ αὐτοῦ καὶ προσεκύνησεν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐφίλησεν αὐτόν καὶ ἠσπάσαντο ἀλλήλους καὶ εἰσήγαγεν αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν σκηνήν
摩西出去迎接他的岳父,向他下拜,與他親嘴,彼此問安,就領他進帳棚。
And Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and he bowed down to him and kissed him, and they greeted one another, and he brought him into the tent.
18:8
καὶ διηγήσατο Μωυσῆς τῷ γαμβρῷ πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησεν κύριος τῷ Φαραω καὶ τοῖς Αἰγυπτίοις ἕνεκεν τοῦ Ισραηλ καὶ πάντα τὸν μόχθον τὸν γενόμενον αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ καὶ ὅτι ἐξείλατο αὐτοὺς κύριος ἐκ χειρὸς Φαραω καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς τῶν Αἰγυπτίων
摩西將主為以色列的緣故向法老和埃及人所行的一切事,以及路上所遭遇的一切艱難,並主怎樣救他們脫離法老的手和埃及人的手,都述說給他岳父聽。
And Moses recounted to his father-in-law all that the Lord did to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all the hardship that came upon them on the way, and how the Lord delivered them out of the hand of Pharaoh and out of the hand of the Egyptians.
18:9
ἐξέστη δὲ Ιοθορ ἐπὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς οἷς ἐποίησεν αὐτοῖς κύριος ὅτι ἐξείλατο αὐτοὺς ἐκ χειρὸς Αἰγυπτίων καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς Φαραω
葉忒羅因主向他們所行的一切恩惠,就是救他們脫離埃及人的手和法老的手,便甚驚奇。
And Jothor was amazed at all the good things that the Lord did for them, in that he delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh.
18:10
καὶ εἶπεν Ιοθορ εὐλογητὸς κύριος ὅτι ἐξείλατο τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἐκ χειρὸς Αἰγυπτίων καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς Φαραω
葉忒羅說:主是當受頌讚的,因他救了他的百姓脫離埃及人的手和法老的手。
And Jothor said, Blessed be the Lord, because he delivered his people out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh.
18:11
νῦν ἔγνων ὅτι μέγας κύριος παρὰ πάντας τοὺς θεούς ἕνεκεν τούτου ὅτι ἐπέθεντο αὐτοῖς
我如今知道主比萬神都大,正是因著這事,就是他們攻擊了這百姓。
Now I know that the Lord is great above all the gods, for this very reason, that they set upon them.
18:12
καὶ ἔλαβεν Ιοθορ ὁ γαμβρὸς Μωυσῆ ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ θυσίας τῷ θεῷ παρεγένετο δὲ Ααρων καὶ πάντες οἱ πρεσβύτεροι Ισραηλ συμφαγεῖν ἄρτον μετὰ τοῦ γαμβροῦ Μωυσῆ ἐναντίον τοῦ θεοῦ
摩西的岳父葉忒羅把燔祭和別的祭獻給神;亞倫和以色列的眾長老都來了,在神面前與摩西的岳父一同吃飯。
And Jothor, Moses' father-in-law, took whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for God; and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God.
18:13
καὶ ἐγένετο μετὰ τὴν ἐπαύριον συνεκάθισεν Μωυσῆς κρίνειν τὸν λαόν παρειστήκει δὲ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς Μωυσεῖ ἀπὸ πρωίθεν ἕως ἑσπέρας
到了第二天,摩西坐著審判百姓,百姓從早到晚都站在摩西面前。
And it came to pass on the next day that Moses sat down to judge the people, and all the people stood before Moses from morning until evening.
18:14
καὶ ἰδὼν Ιοθορ πάντα ὅσα ἐποίει τῷ λαῷ λέγει τί τοῦτο ὃ σὺ ποιεῖς τῷ λαῷ διὰ τί σὺ κάθησαι μόνος πᾶς δὲ ὁ λαὸς παρέστηκέν σοι ἀπὸ πρωίθεν ἕως δείλης
葉忒羅看見他向百姓所作的一切事,就說:你向百姓作的這是什麼事呢?你為什麼獨自坐著,眾百姓卻從早到晚站在你面前呢?
And when Jothor saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, What is this that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone, while all the people stand before you from morning until late afternoon?
18:15
καὶ λέγει Μωυσῆς τῷ γαμβρῷ ὅτι παραγίνεται πρός με ὁ λαὸς ἐκζητῆσαι κρίσιν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ
摩西對他岳父說:因為百姓到我這裡來,要求問神的判斷。
And Moses said to his father-in-law, Because the people come to me to seek a judgment from God.
18:16
ὅταν γὰρ γένηται αὐτοῖς ἀντιλογία καὶ ἔλθωσι πρός με διακρίνω ἕκαστον καὶ συμβιβάζω αὐτοὺς τὰ προστάγματα τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὸν νόμον αὐτοῦ
他們有爭訟的事,就到我這裡來,我便在兩造之間判斷,又將神的規條和他的律法教導他們。
For whenever a dispute arises among them and they come to me, I judge between each one, and I instruct them in the ordinances of God and his law.
18:17
εἶπεν δὲ ὁ γαμβρὸς Μωυσῆ πρὸς αὐτόν οὐκ ὀρθῶς σὺ ποιεῖς τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο
摩西的岳父對他說:你這樣行不好。
And Moses' father-in-law said to him, You are not doing this thing rightly.
18:18
φθορᾷ καταφθαρήσῃ ἀνυπομονήτῳ καὶ σὺ καὶ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς οὗτος ὅς ἐστιν μετὰ σοῦ βαρύ σοι τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο οὐ δυνήσῃ ποιεῖν μόνος
你和這些與你同在的百姓,必都疲憊到不堪忍受的地步;因為這事對你太重,你獨自一人作不了。
You will be worn out with unbearable exhaustion, both you and all this people who are with you; for this thing is too heavy for you, you will not be able to do it alone.
18:19
νῦν οὖν ἄκουσόν μου καὶ συμβουλεύσω σοι καὶ ἔσται ὁ θεὸς μετὰ σοῦ γίνου σὺ τῷ λαῷ τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν καὶ ἀνοίσεις τοὺς λόγους αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν θεὸν
現在你要聽我的話,我給你出個主意,願神與你同在。你要替百姓辦屬神的事,將他們的話奏告神;
Now then listen to me, and I will give you counsel, and God will be with you. You be for the people the things toward God, and you shall bring their words up to God;
18:20
καὶ διαμαρτυρῇ αὐτοῖς τὰ προστάγματα τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὸν νόμον αὐτοῦ καὶ σημανεῖς αὐτοῖς τὰς ὁδούς ἐν αἷς πορεύσονται ἐν αὐταῖς καὶ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ποιήσουσιν
又要將神的規條和他的律法鄭重告誡他們,指示他們當行的道路,和當作的工作。
and you shall solemnly charge them with the ordinances of God and his law, and you shall show them the ways in which they are to walk, and the works that they are to do.
18:21
καὶ σὺ σεαυτῷ σκέψαι ἀπὸ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ ἄνδρας δυνατοὺς θεοσεβεῖς ἄνδρας δικαίους μισοῦντας ὑπερηφανίαν καὶ καταστήσεις αὐτοὺς ἐπ’ αὐτῶν χιλιάρχους καὶ ἑκατοντάρχους καὶ πεντηκοντάρχους καὶ δεκαδάρχους
你要從眾百姓中揀選有才能的人,就是敬畏神、公義、恨惡驕傲的人,派他們作千夫長、百夫長、五十夫長、十夫長,管理百姓。
And you yourself look out from all the people for able men, God-fearing, righteous men who hate arrogance, and you shall set them over them as rulers of thousands and rulers of hundreds and rulers of fifties and rulers of tens.
18:22
καὶ κρινοῦσιν τὸν λαὸν πᾶσαν ὥραν τὸ δὲ ῥῆμα τὸ ὑπέρογκον ἀνοίσουσιν ἐπὶ σέ τὰ δὲ βραχέα τῶν κριμάτων κρινοῦσιν αὐτοὶ καὶ κουφιοῦσιν ἀπὸ σοῦ καὶ συναντιλήμψονταί σοι
叫他們隨時審判百姓;凡重大的事都要呈到你這裡,小的案件他們自己可以審判。這樣,你就輕省些,他們也可以同當此任。
And let them judge the people at all times; and every weighty matter they shall bring up to you, but the lesser judgments they shall judge themselves. So they shall lighten the load from you and shall bear it with you.
18:23
ἐὰν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο ποιήσῃς κατισχύσει σε ὁ θεός καὶ δυνήσῃ παραστῆναι καὶ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς οὗτος εἰς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ τόπον μετ’ εἰρήνης ἥξει
你若行這件事,神必使你剛強,你就能站立得住,這眾百姓也必平平安安地來到自己的地方。
If you do this thing, God will strengthen you, and you will be able to stand, and all this people will come to his own place with peace.
18:24
ἤκουσεν δὲ Μωυσῆς τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ γαμβροῦ καὶ ἐποίησεν ὅσα αὐτῷ εἶπεν
摩西聽從他岳父的話,照著他對他所說的一切去行。
And Moses heard the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he said to him.
18:25
καὶ ἐπέλεξεν Μωυσῆς ἄνδρας δυνατοὺς ἀπὸ παντὸς Ισραηλ καὶ ἐποίησεν αὐτοὺς ἐπ’ αὐτῶν χιλιάρχους καὶ ἑκατοντάρχους καὶ πεντηκοντάρχους καὶ δεκαδάρχους
摩西從全以色列中揀選了有能力的人,立他們作管理他們的千夫長、百夫長、五十夫長、十夫長。
And Moses chose capable men from all Israel and made them rulers over them: rulers of thousands and of hundreds and of fifties and of tens.
18:26
καὶ ἐκρίνοσαν τὸν λαὸν πᾶσαν ὥραν πᾶν δὲ ῥῆμα ὑπέρογκον ἀνεφέροσαν ἐπὶ Μωυσῆν πᾶν δὲ ῥῆμα ἐλαφρὸν ἐκρίνοσαν αὐτοί
他們隨時審判百姓;凡重大的事就呈到摩西那裡,凡輕微的事他們自己審判。
And they judged the people at every hour; every weighty matter they brought up to Moses, but every light matter they judged themselves.
18:27
ἐξαπέστειλεν δὲ Μωυσῆς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ γαμβρόν καὶ ἀπῆλθεν εἰς τὴν γῆν αὐτοῦ
摩西送他的岳父走,他就往自己的地去了。
And Moses sent away his own father-in-law, and he departed to his own land.
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