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Chrysostom

Homilies on the Gospel of John 30

Greek original · 23 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 29ch. 31 →
30:1
ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος, ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν·
He who comes from above is above all;
那從上頭來的,是在萬有之上;
30:2
ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς, ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστι, καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ
he who is of the earth is of the earth, and speaks of the earth.
那出於地的,是屬乎地,並且說屬地的話。
30:3
Δεινὸν τῆς δόξης ἔρως, δεινὸν καὶ πολλῶν γέμον κακῶν·
A terrible thing is the love of glory—terrible, and laden with many evils;
愛慕榮耀是一件可怕的事——可怕,並且滿載著許多的罪惡;
30:4
ἄκανθά τίς ἐστι δυσαπόσπαστος, καὶ θηρίον ἀτίθασσον, καὶ πολυκέφαλον, κατὰ τῶν τρεφόντων αὐτὸ ὁπλιζόμενον
it is a thorn hard to pluck out, and an untamable beast, and many-headed, arming itself against those who nourish it.
它是一根難以拔除的荊棘,一頭無法馴服的野獸,且是多頭的,向著那餵養它的人張牙舞爪。
30:5
Καθάπερ γὰρ σκώληξ τὰ ξύλα ἀφ' ὧν τίκτεται διατρώγει, καὶ ἰὸς τὸν σίδηρον ὅθεν πρόεισι δαπανᾷ, καὶ οἱ σῆτες τὰ ἔρια·
For just as the worm eats through the wood from which it is born, and rust consumes the iron whence it proceeds, and moths the wool;
因為正如蛀蟲蛀穿那生它的木頭,鏽蝕消耗那生鏽的鐵,蠹蟲蛀壞羊毛;
30:6
οὕτω καὶ κενοδοξία τὴν τρέφουσαν αὐτὴν ἀπόλλυσι ψυχήν
so also vainglory destroys the very soul that nourishes it.
照樣,虛榮也毀壞那餵養它的魂。
30:7
Διὸ πολλῆς ἡμῖν δεῖ τῆς σπουδῆς, ὥστε ἀφανίσαι τὸ πάθος
Wherefore we have need of much diligence, so as to make away with the passion.
因此我們需要大大殷勤,好把這激情除滅。
30:8
Ὅρα γοῦν καὶ ἐνταῦθα ὅσα ἐπᾴδει τοῖς μαθηταῖς τοῦτο πάσχουσιν Ἰωάννης, καὶ μόλις αὐτοὺς καταπραΰνει
See, then, how many things even here John chants as a charm to his disciples who are suffering from this, and with difficulty soothes them.
所以你看,甚至在這裡,約翰對他那些患了此病的門徒說了何等多的話,如同咒語一般安撫他們,好不容易才使他們平息下來。
30:9
Μετὰ γὰρ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν εἰρημένων, καὶ ἑτέροις αὐτοὺς ἐπαντλεῖ λόγοις
For, in addition to what was said before, he pours over them yet other words.
因為除了先前所說的以外,他又用別的話澆灌他們。
30:10
Ποίοις δὴ τούτοις; ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος, λέγων, ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν·
What sort of words are these? 'He who comes from above,' he says, 'is above all;'
是甚麼樣的話呢?他說:「那從上頭來的,是在萬有之上;」
30:11
ἐκ τῆς γῆς ὢν, ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστι, καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ
'he who is of the earth is of the earth, and speaks of the earth.'
「那出於地的,是屬乎地,並且說屬地的話。」
30:12
Ἐπειδὴ, φησὶ, τὴν ἐμὴν ἄνω καὶ κάτω περιστρέφετε μαρτυρίαν, καὶ ταύτῃ με ἀξιοπιστότερον εἶναί φατε, ἐκεῖνο ὑμᾶς ἀναγκαῖον εἰδέναι, ὡς οὐκ ἔνι τὸν ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐρχόμενον, ἀξιόπιστον ἀπὸ τοῦ τὴν γῆν οἰκοῦντος γενέσθαι
'Since,' he says, 'you turn my testimony up and down, and by it declare me to be more worthy of belief, it is necessary for you to know this: that it is not possible for one who comes from the heavens to become worthy of belief on the ground of one who inhabits the earth.'
他說:「既然你們把我的見證翻來覆去地看待,並藉此說我更為可信,你們就必須知道這事:那從諸天而來的,斷不能憑一個住在地上之人的見證而成為可信的。」
30:13
Τὸ δὲ, Ἐπάνω πάντων, τί ποτέ ἐστι, καὶ τί βούλεται δηλοῦν; Τοῦτό ἐστι
And the phrase 'above all'—what does it mean, and what does it wish to make plain? This is it.
至於「在萬有之上」這句話,究竟是甚麼意思,要指明甚麼呢?乃是這個。
30:14
Δείκνυσι γὰρ διὰ τούτου, ὅτι οὐδενὸς δεῖται, ἀλλ' ἀρκῶν ἐστιν αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ, καὶ ὅτι πάντων μείζων ἀσυγκρίτως
For through this he shows that He has need of nothing, but is sufficient for Himself, and that He is greater than all beyond comparison.
因為藉著這話他指明,祂一無所缺,乃是自足的,並且祂遠超萬有,無可比擬。
30:15
Ἐκ τῆς γῆς δὲ ὄντα καὶ λαλοῦντα ἑαυτὸν λέγει, οὐχ ὅτι ἐξ οἰκείας διανοίας ἐφθέγγετο, ἀλλ' ὥσπερ Χριστὸς εἶπεν·
And he says that he himself is of the earth and speaks of the earth—not that he uttered things from his own understanding, but just as Christ said:
他說自己是屬乎地、並說屬地的話——這並不是說他所講的出於自己的思想,乃是如同基督所說的:
30:16
Εἰ τὰ ἐπίγεια εἶπον ὑμῖν, καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε·
'If I have told you earthly things, and you do not believe;'
「我對你們說地上的事,你們尚且不信;」
30:17
τὸ βάπτισμα οὕτω καλῶν, οὐκ. ματαία, ὄνομα ἔχουσα πράγματος ἔρημον·
so calling baptism 'earthly,' not... (it is) vain, having a name void of any reality;
他這樣稱浸為「屬地的」,並非……(乃是)虛妄的,徒有其名而無其實;
30:18
ἐκείνη δὲ ἀληθὴς, ἀπὸ τῶν οὐρανῶν, οὐκ ἀνθρώπους, ἀλλ' ἀγγέλους καὶ ἀρχαγγέλους, καὶ τὸν τῶν ἀρχαγγέλων Δεσπότην, μᾶλλον δὲ μετ' αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐπαινέτας ἔχουσα
but that other is true, which is from the heavens, having as its praisers not men, but angels and archangels, and the Master of the archangels—nay rather, together with Him, men also.
但那另一種卻是真實的,是從諸天而來的,它的稱讚者不是人,乃是天使和天使長,並眾天使長的主宰——甚至還有與祂同在的人。
30:19
Ἂν πρὸς ἐκεῖνο τὸ θέατρον ἴδῃς, ἂν τοὺς ἐκεῖ μάθῃς στεφάνους, ἂν πρὸς τὸν ἐκεῖθεν κρότον σεαυτὸν μεταθῇς, οὐδέποτέ σε δυνήσεται τὰ ἐνταῦθα κατασχεῖν, οὐδὲ γινόμενα ἡγήσῃ μεγάλα, οὐδὲ ἀπόντα ζητήσεις
If you look toward that theater, if you learn of the crowns there, if you transfer yourself to the applause from thence, the things here will never be able to hold you fast, nor will you deem them great when they come, nor seek them when they are absent.
你若望向那劇場,你若認識那裡的冠冕,你若把自己遷移到那從天而來的喝采,這地上的事就永遠不能牽制你,你也不會因它們臨到而視之為大,或因它們缺乏而尋求它們。
30:20
Καὶ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις τούτοις οὐδεὶς τῶν τῷ βασιλεῖ παρεστηκότων δορυφόρων, ἀφεὶς ἀρέσαι τῷ τὸ διάδημα ἔχοντι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου καθημένῳ, κολοιῶν περιεργάζεται φωνὰς, μυιῶν καὶ κωνώπων περιιπταμένων καὶ βομβούντων θόρυβον·
For indeed, in these royal courts, none of the spearmen who stand beside the king, forsaking to please him who wears the diadem and sits upon the throne, busies himself with the cawings of jackdaws, or with the din of flies and gnats flitting about and buzzing;
因為實在說來,在這些王宮之中,那些侍立在王旁的護衛,沒有一個會撇下討那戴冠冕、坐寶座之王的喜悅,反去理會寒鴉的鳴叫,或那飛來飛去、嗡嗡作響的蒼蠅蚊蚋的嘈雜;
30:21
οὐδὲν γὰρ τούτων ἄμεινον αἱ τῶν ἀνθρώπων εὐφημίαι διάκεινται
for the praises of men are disposed in no way better than these.
因為人的稱讚,其實比這些也好不到哪裡去。
30:22
Εἰδότες τοίνυν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων τὴν εὐτέλειαν, πάντα εἰς τοὺς ἀσύλους συναγάγωμεν θησαυροὺς, καὶ τὴν μένουσαν καὶ ἀκίνητον δόξαν ἐπιζητῶμεν·
Knowing, therefore, the worthlessness of human things, let us gather all into the treasuries that cannot be plundered, and seek after the abiding and unshakable glory;
所以,我們既知道人間之事的卑賤,就當把一切都積蓄在那不能被劫奪的寶庫裡,並尋求那長存不能震動的榮耀;
30:23
ἧς γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς ἀτελευτήτους αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
which may it be granted us all to attain, by the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom and with whom to the Father be glory, together with the Holy Spirit, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages that have no end. Amen.
願我們眾人都因著我們主耶穌基督的恩典與慈愛得以達到這榮耀;願榮耀藉著祂、並與祂同歸於父,又同歸於聖靈,從今直到永遠,並直到那無窮盡的世世代代。阿們。
← ch. 29ch. 31 →
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