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Methodius

Symposium & Fragments 2-2

Greek original · 9 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 2-1ch. 2-3 →
2-2:1
<ΟΥΑΛ.> Χθὲς τὸ δειλινὸν περιπατῶν, φίλε, παρὰ τὸν τῆς θαλάσσης αἰγιαλὸν καὶ ὀξέως πως ἀτενίζων εἰς αὐτήν, ἑώρων ὑπερβολήν τινα θείας δυνάμεως καὶ σοφῆς ἐπιστήμης τέχνην, εἴ γε κοὶ τέχνην τὸ τοιοῦτο καλεῖν χρή. ὥσπερ γὰρ Ὁμηρικὸς στίος φθέγγεται ἐκεῖνος, ὠς δ' ἄνεμοι δύο πόντον ὀρίνετον ἰχθυόεντα, Βορέης καὶ Ζέφυρος, τώ τε Θρᾐκηθεν ἄητον, ἐλθόντ ἐξαπίνης· ἄμυδις δέ τε κῦμα κελαινὸν κορθύεται, πολλὸν δὲ παρὲξ ἅλα φῦκος ἔχευαν·
VALENTINIANUS: Yesterday toward evening, my friend, as I was walking along the seashore and gazing keenly upon it, I beheld a certain surpassing display of divine power and the artistry of a wise skill — if indeed one ought to call such a thing 'art.' For just as that Homeric verse declares, 'As when two winds stir up the fish-filled sea, the North Wind and the West, that blow from Thrace, coming suddenly; and together the dark wave is heaped high, and they pour much seaweed out beyond the brine' —
瓦倫提尼安: 朋友啊,昨日傍晚,我沿著海邊行走,目不轉睛地凝視大海,看見某種超絕的神能,並智慧之技藝的工巧——若這樣的事也當稱為「技藝」的話。正如荷馬那詩句所說:「如同兩陣風攪動多魚的海,就是從色雷斯吹來的北風與西風,忽然颳起;黑浪一同高高堆湧,海藻被推捲到鹹水之外。」
2-2:2
οὕτω μοι καὶ χθὲς γεγονέναι δοκεῖ. κορυφαῖς γὰρ ὀρέων παραπλήσια ἑώρων κύματα, καὶ ὡς λόγον εἰπεῖν αὐτοῦ ἐφικνούμενα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. τὸ δ' ἐντεῦθεν οὐδὲν ἕτερον προσεδόκων ἅπασαν ἐπικλυσθήσεσθαι τὴν γῆν, καί μοι φυγῆς ἐν τῷ νοὶ ἀνέπλαττον τόπον καὶ τὴν τοῦ Νῶε ἀνέπλαττον κιβωτόν. τὸ δ' οὐκ ἦν ἐνόμιζον
So it seemed to me also yesterday. For I saw waves like mountain peaks, and, so to speak, reaching to heaven itself. From then on I expected nothing else than that the whole earth would be flooded over, and in my mind I imagined a place of refuge, and pictured the ark of Noah. But it was not as I supposed.
昨日於我也彷彿如此。因為我看見如山峰般的波濤,可以說竟達於天本身。從那時起,我所預料的不過是全地將被淹沒,便在心中構想一處逃難之所,又想像挪亞的方舟。然而事情並不像我所想的。
2-2:3
ἀλλ ὅπου ἀνεκυρτώθη θάλασσα πάλιν ἀνελύετο εἰς ἑαυτήν, οὐχ ὑπερβαίνουσα τὸν οἰκεῖον τόπον, ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν θεῖόν τι πρόσταγμα πεφοβημένη
But wherever the sea arched itself up, it again subsided back into itself, not overstepping its proper place, as if, so to speak, fearing some divine command.
原來大海凡在何處隆起,又退落回它自己裡面,不越過它本分的界限,彷彿可以說是懼怕某種屬神的命令。
2-2:4
καὶ καθάπερ πολλάκις τῶν οἰκετῶν τις, ἄκων τι πρὸς τοῦ δεσπότου πράττειν ἀναγκαζόμενος, < μὲν προστάγματι διὰ τὸν φόβον πείθεται, δὲ πάσχει, πράττειν μὴ θέλων, λέγειν [ὅτι] οὐ τολμᾷ, δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ, θυμοῦ τινος πληρούμενος, οὕτω μοί πως ἐφαίνετο καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν, ὡσπερεὶ θυμουμένην καὶ ἐν ἑαυτῇ φράττουσαν τὴν ὀργήν, κρατοῦσάν τε ἑαυτῆς, οὐ βουλομένην τῷ δεσπότῃ φανερὸν ποιῆσαι τὸν θυμόν
And just as often happens with a household servant, when he is unwillingly compelled by his master to do something — he obeys the command out of fear, yet suffers in doing what he does not wish to do; he dares not speak, but within himself is filled with a certain anger — so too the sea appeared to me, as if angry and bottling up its wrath within itself, mastering itself, unwilling to make its anger manifest to its master.
正如僕人常有的情形:當他被主人勉強去作他不願作的事時——他因懼怕而順從命令,卻在作他不願作的事上受苦;他不敢出聲,內裡卻充滿某種怒氣——大海於我也是如此顯現,彷彿發怒,把怒氣壅塞在自己裡面,自我克制,不肯向它的主彰顯它的忿怒。
2-2:5
ταῦτα οὕτως γινόμενα σκοπῶν ἀτενίζειν ἠρχόμην, καὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὸν κύκλον αὐτοῦ τῷ νοῒ καταμετρεῖν ἤθελον, πόθεν τε ἄρχεται καὶ ποῦ καταπαύει ἀνεζήτουν ἐγώ, ποίαν τε κίνησιν ἔχει, πότερον τὴν μεταβατικήν, τουτέστιν τὴν ἀπὸ τόπου εἰς τόπον, τὴν κύκλῳ φοράν, πῶς δὲ καὶ τὴν ἐπίμονον βάσιν ἔχει
Observing these things as they happened, I began to gaze upward, and wished to measure with my mind the heaven and its circle, and I inquired whence it begins and where it leaves off, and what kind of motion it has — whether the locomotive, that is, from place to place, or a revolving course — and how it has its abiding station.
我觀看這些景象,便開始仰望,想用心思丈量諸天及其圓周,又探究它從何處開始、在何處止息,並它有怎樣的運動——究竟是位移的,就是從一處到另一處的,還是循環的旋轉——以及它如何持守那恆定的位置。
2-2:6
ἀλλά μοι καὶ περὶ τοῦ ἡλίου ζητεῖν ἐδόκει, τίς τε τρόπος αὐτοῦ τῆς ἐν οὐρανῷ θέσεως, τίς δὲ καὶ περίοδος τοῦ δρόμου, ποῦ δὲ καὶ μετ ἀλίγον χωρεῖ, καὶ ὅτι μηδὲ οὗτος παρέρχεται τὸν οἰκεῖον δρόμον, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτός, ὡς ἔνεστιν εἰπεῖν. ἐντολήν τινα φυλάττει χρείττονος, καὶ φαίνει μὲν τότε παρ' ἡμῖν ὅτε ἔξεστιν αὑτῷ, ἀπέρχεται δὲ ὡς καλούμενος
But it seemed good to me also to inquire concerning the sun: what is the manner of its position in heaven, what is the circuit of its course, where it moves on after a little while, and that this too does not transgress its proper course, but it also, so to speak, keeps a certain command of a Higher One, and shines forth among us when it is permitted, and departs as if summoned.
我也覺得當探究關於太陽的事:它在天上安置的方式如何,它運行的軌道如何,它過一陣子往何處去,並這太陽也不越過它本分的軌道,乃是它也可以說持守著那更高者的某種命令,當得允許時就向我們照耀,又彷彿被召喚似地離去。
2-2:7
καὶ τούτων τοίνυν τὴν ἐξέτασιν ποιούμενος ἑώρων παυόμενον μὲν τὸ τοῦ ἡλίου φέγγος, ἐπιλεῖπον δὲ καὶ τῆς ἡμέρας τὸ φῶς, εὐθέως δὲ γινόμενον σκότος, καὶ σελήνην διαδεχομένην τὸν ἥλιον, καὶ τὰ μὲν πρῶτα ἀνιοῦσαν μείονα, μετέπειτα δέ, προκόπτουσαν τῷ δρόμῳ, φαντασίαν παρέχουσαν μείζονος. οὐκ ἐπαυόμην δὲ καὶ περὶ ταύτης ζητῶν, καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν τῆς ἀφαιρέσεως καὶ τῆς προσθέσεως ἐνηρεύνων, ὅτι τε καὶ αὐτὴ τηρεῖ τὸν κύκλον τῶν ἡμερῶν
Pursuing the examination of these matters, then, I saw the sun's light ceasing and the daylight failing, and darkness coming on at once, and the moon succeeding the sun — rising at first smaller, but afterward, as it advanced in its course, presenting the appearance of being larger. Nor did I cease inquiring about this also, and I searched out the cause of the waning and the waxing, and that it too keeps the cycle of the days.
如此追究這些事時,我看見太陽的光止息了,白晝的光也漸減,黑暗隨即來到,月亮接續太陽——起初升起時較小,後來在運行中漸進,便顯出較大的樣子。我對此也不停止探究,查考虧缺與盈滿的緣由,並查考它也持守著日子的循環。
2-2:8
καί μοι ἐδόκει τὸ ἐντεῦθεν ὡς θεία τις ὑπάρχει οἰκονομία καὶ δύναμις κρειττόνων συνέχουσα τὰ ὅλα, ἥν καὶ θεὸν δικαίως ὄν εἴποιμεν. καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν τὸν δημιουργὸν ἐπαινεῖν ἠρχόμην, τήν τε γῆν πεπηγυῖαν ὁρῶν καὶ ζῴων διαφορὰς καὶ ποικίλα φυτῶν τὰ ἐξανθήματα
And from this it seemed to me that there exists some divine ordering and a power of higher things which holds all things together, which we might justly call God. And for the rest I began to praise the Maker, seeing the earth firmly fixed, and the varieties of living creatures, and the manifold blossomings of plants.
由此我便覺得,有某種屬神的安排,並一種更高之物的能力維繫著萬有,我們可以正當地稱之為神。此後我就開始讚美那造物主,看見大地穩固安立,又看見各樣的活物,並植物繁多的花朵。
2-2:9
οὐχ ἵστατο δέ μοι ἐπὶ τούτοις καὶ μόνοις νοῦς, ἀλλὰ τὸ λοιπὸν ὅθεν ταῦτα τὴν σύστασιν ἔχει ζητεῖν ἠρχόμην, πότερον ἒκ τινος συνόντος ἀεὶ τῷ θεῷ ἐξ αὐτοῦ καὶ μόνου, συνυπάρχοντος αὐτῷ οὐδενός. τὸ γὰρ ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων <τι> γεγονέναι οὐδὲ μοι καλῶς ἐδόκει, μὴ τέλεον ἀπιθάνου τοῖς <τοῖς πολλοῖς> ὑπάρχοντος τοῦ λόγου· τὰ γὰρ γινόμενα ἐξ ὄντων πέφυκε τὴν σύστασιν ἔχειν. καὶ ὁμοίως ἀληθῶς ἐδόκει μηδὲν λέγειν ἀεὶ συνεῖναι τῷ θεῷ ἕτερόν τι παρ' αὐτόν, ἀλλ' ἐξ αὐτοῦ <μόνου> τὰ ὄντα γεγονέναι· καὶ πως ἔπειθέ με τὸ εὔτακτον τῶν στοιχείων καὶ περὶ αὐτὰ τῆς φύσεως εύκοσμέα
But my mind did not rest in these things alone; rather, for the rest, I began to inquire whence these have their constitution — whether from something always coexisting with God, or from Him and Him alone, with nothing coexisting with Him. For that something should have come to be out of things that are not seemed to me not well — the argument being not wholly implausible to the many; for things that come to be are by nature constituted out of things that are. And it likewise seemed truly right to say that nothing else besides Him ever coexists with God, but that the things that are have come to be from Him alone; and somehow the orderly arrangement of the elements and the good order of nature about them persuaded me.
然而我的心思並不單止息於這些事;此外我又開始探究,這些事是從何而有其組成——究竟是從某種永與神同在之物而來,還是單從神自己而來,並無別的與祂同在。因為說「有物從無中生出」,於我覺得不妥——這論點對眾人並非全然不可信;因為凡生成之物,本性上是從既有之物得其組成。同樣,說從來沒有別的與神同在、惟有萬物單從祂而生,於我也覺得真確;而元素那有條不紊的安排,與其周圍自然的美好秩序,也多少使我信服。
← ch. 2-1ch. 2-3 →
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