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Methodius

Symposium & Fragments 4-3

Greek original · 5 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 4-2ch. 4-4 →
4-3:1
Οἴονταί τινες καὶ τὸν θεόν, πρὸς τὸ τῆς οἰκείας διαθέσεως μέτρον ἰσάζοντες αὐτόν, τὰ αὐτὰ τοῖς φαύλοις ἐπαινετέα ψεκτέα ἡγεῖσθαι, ὥσπερ κανόνι καὶ μέτρῳ χρώμενον ταῖς δόξαις τῶν ἀνθρώπων οὐ συννοήσαντες διὰ τὴν οὐσαν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἄγνοιαν, ὅτι πᾶσα δήπουθεν κτίσις ἐνδεής ἐστι τοῦ κάλλους τοῦ θεοῦ
Some suppose that God too, measuring Him by the standard of their own disposition, regards the same things as praiseworthy or blameworthy that base men do, as though He used the opinions of men as a rule and measure—not understanding, because of the ignorance that is in them, that the whole creation, doubtless, is in need of the beauty of God.
有些人以為連神也是這樣,他們用自己心性的標準去衡量祂,以為祂所看為可稱讚或可責備的,就和那卑劣之人所看的相同,好像祂是把人的意見當作準則與尺度——他們因自己裏面的無知,竟不明白:整個受造之物,無疑都是缺乏神之美的。
4-3:2
αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς πάσης οὐσίας τε καὶ φύσεως τῷ ἑαυτοῦ τὰ πάντα εἰς τὸ ζῆν ἐφέλκεται λόγῳ. εἴτε γὰρ τὸ ἀγαθὸν θέλει, αὐτὸς ὢν τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐν ἑαυτῷ μένει· μένει· τὸ καλὸν ὑπάρχειν ἐραστὸν αὐτῷ, αὐτὸς ὢν τὸ μόνον καλὸν εἰς ἑαυτὸν βλέπει, ἐν οὐδενὶ τὰ πρὸς τῶν ἀνθρώπων θαυμαζόμενα τιθέμενος. κάλλιστον γὰρ ταῖς ἀληθείαις καὶ ἐπαινετὸν κλητέον τοῦτο, ὅπερ ἂν αὐτὸς εἶναι θεὸς ἡγήσηται καλόν, κἂν ὑπὸ Πάντων ἐξουθενῆταί τε καὶ χλευάζηται, ἀλλ οὐχ ὅπερ οἱ ἄνθρωποι νομίζουσιν
For He Himself, out of the whole of all substance and nature, draws all things toward life by His own Word. For if He wills the good, He Himself being the good abides in Himself; and the beautiful being lovely to Him, He Himself being the only beautiful looks toward Himself, setting nothing among the things admired by men. For that must in truth be called most beautiful and praiseworthy which God Himself should reckon to be beautiful, even though it be despised and mocked by all—but not that which men suppose.
因為祂自己乃是從那全部的本質與本性中,藉著祂自己的道,將萬物吸引向生命。因為祂若願意那善,祂自己既是那善,便安住在自己裏面;那美既為祂所愛,祂自己既是那惟一的美,便望向自己,不把人所稱羨之物放在眼裏。因為那真正當被稱為至美並可稱讚的,乃是神自己所認為美的,縱然被眾人所藐視、所譏笑——而不是人所以為的。
4-3:3
ὅθεν, εἰ καὶ διὰ τούτου τοῦ σχήματος τῶν θυμοφθόρων ἐλευθερῶσαι τὰς ψυχὰς παθῶν ἐβουλήθη καταισχύνων τὰ πλήθη τῶν δαιμόνων, ἀποδέχεσθαι ἐχρῆν, ἀλλὰ μὴ δυσφημεῖν, ἐλευθεοπο αὐτὸ καὶ λυτήριον τῶν ἐκ τῆς παρακοῆς κατασκευασθέντων ἡμῖν δεσμῶν ὁρῶντες δοθέν
Hence, if even through this figure He willed to free souls from the soul-destroying passions, putting to shame the multitudes of demons, one ought to have accepted it, and not to blaspheme—seeing it given as a thing that frees and looses us from the bonds fashioned for us out of disobedience.
因此,祂若連藉著這樣式都願意叫眾魂脫離那敗壞魂的諸般情慾,使那成群的鬼魔蒙羞,人本當接受它,而不該褻瀆——既看出它是被賜下,作為使我們自由、釋放我們脫離那因悖逆而為我們造成之捆綁的。
4-3:4
ἔπαθε γὰρ σαρκὶ τῷ σταυρῷ προσπαγεὶς λόγος, ἵνα ἁπλώσῃ ἀπονεναρκωμένον πλάνῃ τὸν ἄνθρωπον, πρὸς τὸ ἄνω τε καὶ θεῖον μέγεθος τῷ ξύλῳ ἐξισώσας τῆς ζωῆς αὐτὸν οὑ πρόσθεν ἀπήλαστο, ὅτι τούτῳ τὰ πάθη τῷ σχήματι ἤμβλυνται, πάθος παθῶν διὰ τοῦ παθεῖν γενόμενος καὶ θάνατος διὰ τοῦ θανεῖν θανάτου, οὐ χειρωθεὶς ὺπὀ θανάτου, οὐδὲ ἀλγυνθεὶς ὑπὸ πάθους
For the Word suffered in the flesh, being nailed to the cross, in order that He might spread out man, who had been benumbed by error, equalizing him by the tree of life toward the upward and divine greatness from which he had formerly been driven away—because by this figure the passions were blunted, He becoming a passion of passions through suffering, and a death of death through dying, not being mastered by death, nor pained by suffering.
因為那道在肉身中受苦,被釘在十字架上,為要將那因謬誤而麻木的人鋪展開來,藉著那生命樹使他與那向上的、神聖的偉大相等(他從前曾被趕離這偉大)——因為藉著這樣式,那些情慾便鈍化了,祂藉著受苦成了眾苦之苦,藉著死成了死亡之死,並不被死亡所制伏,也不被苦楚所傷。
4-3:5
οὔτε γὰρ πάθος ὅλως αὐτὸν ἐξέστησεν οὔτε θάνατος ἐλυμήνατο, ἀλλ ἦν έν τῷ παθητῷ μένων ἀπαθὴς καὶ ἐν τῷ θνητῷ ἀθάνατος, πᾶν ὅσον ἀὴρ καὶ μέσον καὶ ἄνω κατειληφὼς καὶ τὸ θνητὸν θεότητι κεράσας ἀθανάτῳ, ἡττήθη τε τελέως θάνατος εἰς ἀφθαρσίας ἐκτύπωμα ἀνασταυρωθείσης τῆς σαρκος
For neither did suffering at all displace Him, nor did death corrupt Him; but He was, remaining impassible in that which suffers and immortal in that which is mortal, having comprehended all that air contains—both the middle and the upper region—and having blended the mortal with immortal deity; and death was utterly conquered into a pattern of incorruptibility, the flesh having been raised on the cross.
因為苦楚絕未曾使祂錯亂,死亡也未曾敗壞祂;祂乃是在那受苦的裏面仍不受苦,在那必死的裏面仍是不死,包羅了氣所容納的一切——無論是中層還是上層之境——又將那必死的與不死的神性摻合;於是死亡便被全然制伏,化為不朽壞的模型,因那肉身已在十字架上被高舉了。
← ch. 4-2ch. 4-4 →
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