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Leander of Seville

Works & Councils of Toledo 123

Latin original · 7 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 122ch. 124 →
123:1
Fl. Theodericus rex universis episcopis ad synodum convocatis. Romanae Ecclesiae pacem, episcopo Symmacho criminosis propositionibus impetito, sub ea quam cernitis confusione turbae, quemadmodum magis potuit providentia nostra consulere, quam ut juxta petitionem Senatus et cieri. ad congregandos ex diversis provinciis causam revocare antistites, et de religiosae sanctione personae sanctum facere judicare concilium? In oculis sunt dudum ad universam synodum destinata, et conscientiæ nostrae astipulantur oracula, quibus solius integritatis affectu hoc jus pontificibus commisimus evocatis, ut sub synodalis æquilate sententiae, aut propter objecta convictus, reatui sobjaceret.
Flavius Theodoric, king, to all the bishops summoned to the synod. With the peace of the Roman Church assailed — bishop Symmachus being attacked by criminal accusations — under the confusion of the crowd which you behold, how could our providence better take counsel than that, according to the petition of the Senate and clergy, we should recall the cause for the gathering of prelates from the various provinces, and cause a holy council to judge concerning the standing of a religious person? Before our eyes are the oracles long since directed to the whole synod, and they bear witness to our conscience, by which, from a regard for integrity alone, we committed this right to the pontiffs summoned, that under the equity of a synodal sentence he might lie subject to the charge, if convicted on account of the things laid against him.
弗拉維烏斯·狄奧多里克王,致一切被召赴會議的主教們。羅馬教會的平安既受侵擾——主教敘馬庫斯遭刑事控告之攻擊——在你們所見的群眾混亂之下,我們的眷顧豈能有比這更好的籌劃,即照元老院與教士的請求,將此案召回,使各行省的主教們聚集,使一神聖會議來審斷一位敬虔之人的地位?早已頒給全會議的諭旨歷歷在目,並為我們的良心作證;我們單單出於對公正的關懷,將此權交付給所召的眾主教,好叫他在教會會議公正判決之下,倘因所控之事被定罪,便當承擔罪責。
123:2
Post hujusmodi constituta, quis finem tanto dandum dubitarit esse negotio? quis de tam. numeroso concilio sacerdotum magis nasci crediderit confusionis ambiguum ? quid profuit " sine vi tam de prolixo itinere caetera ad nos imposuisse negotia? quid tantarum Ecclesiarum absentibus sacerdotibus fuisse suspensum? quid supererit reliquum, si de tanto exitu non datur imperare [Forte impetrare] conventum ? Sed transacta sufficiant, quae ad hoc tantum in memoriam satis est revocare, quod desinant. Bona est preteritorum recordatio, si quae displicent, secuta cura correptionis emendet.
After such enactments, who would doubt that an end should be put to so great a matter? Who would have believed that out of so numerous a council of priests the ambiguity of confusion would rather be born? What did it profit, without violence, to lay upon us the remaining business from so long a journey? What benefit was it that the affairs of so many churches were left suspended, their priests absent? What will remain over, if concerning so great an outcome it is not granted to command [perhaps: to obtain] an assembly? But let the things now transacted suffice, which it is enough to recall to memory only for this purpose — that they may cease. The recollection of things past is good, if a subsequent care of correction amends whatever displeases.
在這樣的法令之後,誰會懷疑當為這偌大之事定下結局?誰會相信,從如此眾多的祭司會議中,倒會生出混亂的疑團?不藉強迫,就把這從如此漫長旅途而來的其餘事務加在我們身上,這有何益處?使如此眾多教會的事務、在其祭司缺席的情況下懸而未決,這有何好處?倘若關於如此重大的結局竟不准召集會議〔或作:求得會議〕,又還能剩下什麼?但願已辦過之事足矣——之所以提及,只為這目的:好叫它們止息。對往事的追憶是好的,若隨後有改正的關切矯正凡令人不悅之事。
123:3
Non saltem discedentibus aliquibus dilatoque negotio ad secundae congregationis venientis repetita judicia, pro fide, pro innocentia, pro æquitate concordis, remotis studiis aliquibus dissentiat integritas. Hoc petitione nostra Romanæ confertur civitati ut sacerdotali consideratione proposito delegato terminum detis sine contentione negotio, scientes examen vestrum de his securum esse judicium. Cogitate matrem confusionis esse discordiam, et quemadmodum consensu dubia solidanlur, ita etiam firma dissensione dissolvi.
Let not integrity be at variance — when some have departed and the business deferred to the repeated judgments of a second assembly to come — concerning faith, concerning innocence, concerning concordant equity, with all partisan zeal removed. This is conferred upon the Roman city by our petition: that, with a delegated purpose of priestly deliberation, you set a term to the business without contention, knowing that your examination is a judgment secure concerning these matters. Consider that discord is the mother of confusion, and that, just as doubtful things are made solid by consent, so too firm things are dissolved by dissension.
當有些人離去、事務被延至即將到來的第二次集會所重複的審理時,但願公正不致生出歧異——關於信仰、關於清白、關於和諧的公正,將一切偏黨之熱衷盡除。藉我們的請求,這恩惠賜給羅馬這城:你們以受託的祭司審議之宗旨,毫無爭競地為此事定下期限,深知你們的查察乃是對這些事穩妥的判斷。要思想:紛爭乃是混亂之母,正如可疑之事藉同意而堅固,照樣,穩固之事亦藉分裂而瓦解。
123:4
Nunquid laboriosa, nunquid conscientiæ vestræ gravia, nunquid inimica proposito ab antistitibus suis pacem poscit Ecclesia, et ab his quibus per rationem professionis vestrae cura debeat esse propensior fidem tumultuosam expectat? Intentio est vobis servandæ justitiae in cognitione, libertas remotis omnibus occasionibus integra sit vestræ voluntatis; objectorum criminum causa examinate judicium, dummodo studiosa certamina defendi amore, et omne confusionis amputetur ambiguum.
Is it laborious, is it grievous to your conscience, is it hostile to your purpose, that the Church should ask peace from her own prelates, and that from those whose care by reason of your profession ought to be the more inclined toward her, she should await a faith disturbed by tumult? Your intent is to preserve justice in your inquiry; let the liberty of your will be unimpaired, all occasions being removed; examine the judgment of the cause of the crimes laid to charge, provided only that contentions zealously waged be defended out of love, and that all ambiguity of confusion be cut away.
教會向她自己的眾主教求平安,並向那些按你們所立志業之理理當對她更為傾心眷顧的人,等候一個被騷動所擾的信實——這對你們的良心而言,豈是勞苦的、豈是沉重的、豈是與你們宗旨相違的麼?你們的意向是在查究中持守公義;願你們意志的自由完整無損,除去一切藉口;要審察所控諸罪的判斷,只要那些熱切進行的爭競是出於愛而辯護,並且把一切混亂的疑團砍除。
123:5
maxime cum hanc vobis pro religionis reverentia, consideratione justitiæ nostræ, oracula tribuant facultatem, ut sicut vobis est inquirendæ in hoc negotio voluntas et cura veritatis, personis illic omnibus constitutis, per quas potest fides rerum quaesita praestare, vos noveritis, et Deus, quid in ipsa causa judicare debeatis, pacem modis omnibus clero, senatui et Romano populo post judicium reddituri, ne qua turbatio, nulla discordia in civitate remaneat. Si vero vultis ut quod propositum est, transeat sine discussione judicium, vos sciatis, et Deus, qualiter ordinetis, dummodo pax clero, senatui, populoque Romano sub vestra ordinatione reddatur.
especially since the oracles grant you this faculty, out of reverence for religion and from regard for our justice, so that, just as you have the will and care of truth to inquire in this business, with all persons there established through whom the sought-for truth of the matters can be furnished, you may know — and God may know — what you ought to judge in this very cause; ready to render peace by all means to the clergy, the senate, and the Roman people after judgment, lest any disturbance, any discord, remain in the city. But if you wish that what has been proposed should pass without discussion of judgment, you yourselves shall know, and God, in what manner you ordain it, provided only that peace be rendered to the clergy, the senate, and the Roman people under your ordinance.
尤其因那些諭旨出於對宗教的崇敬、並念及我們的公義,賜給你們這權能:好叫你們既在此事中懷有查究真相的意志與關切,連同那裡所設一切能藉以提供所求事實之真相的人,你們便可知道——神也知道——你們在這案件中當如何審斷;並預備在審判之後以一切方法將平安歸還教士、元老院與羅馬人民,免得城中存留任何擾亂、任何紛爭。但你們若願所提之事不經審議的討論而通過,你們自己並神都將知道你們如何裁定,只要在你們的安排下,平安歸還教士、元老院與羅馬人民。
123:6
Ecce coram Deo et hominibus arbitrio vestro committentes universa, conscientiam nostram, sicut decebat, absolvimus. Tantum est sub justa ordinatione rem fuisse finitam, et unitatem redditam discedentibus incidet. Neque enim tolerabile est ob hanc negligentiam regiae civitatis amorem quo tenemur adremitti, aut rebus omnibus Deo auctore pacatis sola tranquillitate erigi, et in media urbe confundi, ut desidoratur civilitas in archilatiora b, quae est sub hostium vicinitatis cora. Et ne quid omisisse videamur, cum necessariam credideritis episcopi Symmachi in cognitione praesentiam, Gudilam et Bedeulphum sublimes viros, majores domus nostra, quos de praesente misimus cum Conzatrierno [Ms.
Behold, committing all things to your arbitration before God and men, we have, as was fitting, absolved our conscience. It is enough that the matter has been concluded under a just ordinance, and that unity be restored — which will fall to those departing. For neither is it tolerable that, through this negligence, the love by which we are held for the royal city should be loosened, nor that, with all things pacified, God being the author, the city should be raised up by tranquillity alone and yet be thrown into confusion in its very midst, so that civic order should be longed for in those wider regions which lie under the proximity of enemies. And lest we seem to have omitted anything, since you have judged the presence of bishop Symmachus necessary in the inquiry, we have sent from our presence the exalted men Gudila and Bedeulphus, masters of our household, together with Conzatriernus [Ms.
看哪,我們在神與人面前將一切事交付你們的裁決,並如所當的赦免了我們的良心。只要此事在公正的安排下得以了結、合一得以恢復——這將歸於離去之人——便足夠了。因為這既不可容忍:竟因這疏忽而使我們對王城所懷的愛被鬆懈;也不可容忍:當一切藉神為本源得了平息時,這城單憑太平被高舉、卻在其正中被攪亂,以致在那臨近仇敵的更廣地帶反倒渴望文明秩序。並且免得我們顯得有所遺漏,既然你們判定主教敘馬庫斯在查究中必須到場,我們已從跟前差遣那兩位崇高之人古迪拉與貝德烏弗、即我們府第的總管,連同孔扎特里埃努〔抄本作:
123:7
cum illum com. Arierno; forte, cum illustri comite Arierno] ne quid dubitationil habeat jussio nostra, sacramenta praestabunt satisfacturi designato episcopo, quemadmodum aestimaverit ordinatio vestra: suffecerit ut vocatus ad concilium citra Urbem et molestiae metu securus occurrat. Orate pro me, domini sancti et venerabiles patres. Datumestsub die vi Kal. Septemb., Ravenna, regnante supradicto feliciter; Rufino Avieno Fausto v. c. cos.
'with the count Ariernus'; perhaps, 'with the illustrious count Ariernus'] — lest our command should have any doubt, they shall give oaths, ready to satisfy the designated bishop, in whatever manner your ordination shall judge: it will suffice that, summoned to the council near the City, he may attend, secure and free from fear of harm. Pray for me, holy lords and venerable fathers. Given on the sixth day before the Kalends of September, at Ravenna, the aforesaid king reigning happily; Rufinus Avienus Faustus, most distinguished man, being consul.
『連同伯爵阿里埃努』;或作『連同顯赫的伯爵阿里埃努』〕——免得我們的命令存有任何疑慮,他們將立誓,預備使所指定的主教得到保障,無論你們的裁定如何斷定:只要他被召赴本城近郊的會議,便可安然無懼於受害地到場,這就夠了。諸位聖潔的主、可敬的父老,請為我禱告。賜於九月一日前第六日,於拉文納,時為前述之王昌盛在位;至顯赫之人魯非努·阿維埃努·浮士都執政。
← ch. 122ch. 124 →
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