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Leander of Seville

Works & Councils of Toledo 27

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 26ch. 28 →
27:1
Ne peculiare virgo in monasterio quid possideat. Peculiare, quod in cænobiis pro magno habetur crimine, tu pro grandi vitae contagione. Adulterium certe est, quia conscientiae integritatem usurpatæ rei pravitate maculat. Furti crimen est; quoniam dum omnia quae habenlur in monasterio, omnibus sunt communia, habere una latenter præsumit, quod a cæteris ignoraLur, et aliud publice cum omnibus utitur, aliud furtive abscondit. Fraus est manifesta, quia non reponit in commune quod possidet, sed exiguam parvitatem privatim occultat fraude. Unum crimen, sed plura contagia. Tantae nequitiae malum velut gehennæ evita præcipitium, et quasi iter cave ducens ad infernum.
Let no virgin possess anything private in the monastery. Private property, which in monasteries is held a great crime, you should hold a grievous contagion of life. It is certainly adultery, because it stains the integrity of conscience by the wickedness of a thing usurped. It is the crime of theft; since, while all things which are held in the monastery are common to all, one presumes to have secretly that which is unknown to the rest, and uses one thing publicly with all, hides another by stealth. It is manifest fraud, because she does not place in common what she possesses, but hides a paltry trifle privately by deceit. One crime, but many contagions. Avoid the evil of so great a wickedness as the precipice of hell, and shun it as a way leading to the underworld.
願修道院中沒有童貞女擁有任何私產。私產在修道院中被視為大罪,你當視之為生命嚴重的污染。這誠然是姦淫,因為它以所侵佔之物的邪惡玷污良心的純正。這是偷竊的罪;因為當修道院中所持有的凡物為眾人公用時,有人擅自暗暗持有別人所不知道的,在眾人面前公用一樣,又偷偷藏起另一樣。這是明顯的詭詐,因為她不將所擁有的放入公庫,乃以欺騙私自藏起一點微小之物。一樣罪,卻有多樣污染。當躲避這等大惡,如同躲避地獄的懸崖,並當逃避它,如同逃避那通往陰間的道路。
27:2
Inde usque ad malnm proditionis et Domini traditionem Judas erupit, quod furti crimen tractus cupiditate commisit. Denique cum haberet cum aposlolis quidquid illis esset commune, non fuit contentus communionis sufficientia. Sed quid dicit de eo Evangelium? Fur erat, et loculos habent, ea quæ mittebantur portabat (Joan. xu). Nec non Ananiæ et Saphirae exempla recole; qui offerentes Apostolo partem pretii, partem vero celantes, praesenti sunt indicio damnati (Ael. V); et pro terrore sequentium non est dilata facinoris ultio. Quae autem a communione monasterii privata secernitur, necesse est ut a coelestis vitae consortio separetur. Quidquid manus tua attigerit, seniori ostende;
From this, even to the evil of betrayal and the handing over of the Lord, Judas broke out, who committed the crime of theft, drawn by covetousness. In short, although he had whatever was common to the apostles, he was not content with the sufficiency of the fellowship. But what does the Gospel say of him? 'He was a thief, and having the purse, carried what was put therein' (John 12). Recall also the examples of Ananias and Sapphira; who, offering to the Apostle a part of the price, but concealing a part, were condemned by a present judgment (Acts 5); and for the terror of those who should follow, the punishment of the crime was not deferred. But she who is set apart, with private property, from the fellowship of the monastery, must needs be separated from the fellowship of the heavenly life. Whatever your hand has touched, show to the superior;
猶大就是從此爆發出來,直到那出賣的惡與交出主的事,他被貪婪所牽引,犯了偷竊的罪。總之,他雖有使徒所共有的一切,卻不以交通的足用為滿足。但福音論到他怎麼說呢?「他是個賊,又帶著錢囊,常取其中所存的」(約翰福音十二章)。你也要回想亞拿尼亞和撒非喇的例子;他們把價銀的一部分獻給使徒,卻私藏一部分,就被當下的審判定了罪(使徒行傳五章);為著叫後人懼怕,這罪行的刑罰並未延遲。那以私產與修道院的交通隔離的人,必然要與屬天生活的交通分開。凡你手所摸的,都要給上司看;
27:3
in commune repone. Noli quidquam transportare seorsum, quia nimium Judæ proditoris exempla cavenda sunt.
place it in common. Do not carry anything off apart, for the examples of Judas the betrayer are very much to be guarded against.
要放入公庫。不要私自挪走任何東西,因為叛徒猶大的例子是極當防備的。
← ch. 26ch. 28 →
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