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Leander of Seville

Works & Councils of Toledo 97

Latin original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 96ch. 98 →
97:1
Idem Augustus Juliano P. P. De creationibus curatorum, qvi furiosis utriusque sexus dantur, necessarium nobis Visum est conatituere quemadmodum eas celebrari oporteat. Et, si quidem pater curatorem furioso vel furiosæ in ultimo elogio hæredibus institutis vel exhaeredatis dederit, ubi et fidejussionem cessare neCesse est, paterno testimonio pro ejas satisdatione sufficiente, ipse qui datus est ad curationem perveniat:
The same Augustus to Julian, Praetorian Prefect. Concerning the appointment of curators who are given to the insane (furiosi) of either sex, it has seemed necessary to us to establish in what manner they ought to be made. And if indeed a father has, in his final testament, given a curator to an insane son or daughter — the heirs being instituted or disinherited, in which case the giving of surety (fidejussio) also must cease, the paternal testimony being sufficient in place of his guarantee (satisdatio) — let the very one who has been appointed enter upon the curatorship:
同一位奧古斯都致禁衛總長尤利安(Julian)。關於為兩性精神失常者(furiosi)所設置之保佐人(curator)的任命,我們認為有必要規定其應如何進行。倘若父親在其遺囑(最後遺言)中為精神失常的兒子或女兒指定了保佐人,無論其繼承人為受立或被剝奪繼承權者,在此情形下擔保(fidejussio)亦無須提供,父親的見證已足以代替其保證(satisdatio),則受指定者即可逕行就任保佐之職:
97:2
ita tamen, ut fn provinciis apud præsideS earum, præsente eis tam viro religiosissimo locorum antistite, quam tribus primatibus, actis intervenientibus, tactis sacrosanclis Scripturis, depromat, pmnia se recte et cum utilitate furiosi gerere, neque prætermittere quæ utilia esse furioso putaverit, neque admittere ea quæ non utilia furioso esse existimaverit; et, inventario cum omni subtilitate publice conscripto, res suscipiat, et secundum sui opinionem disponat sub hypotheca rerum ad eum pertinentium, ad similitudinem tutorum et curatorum adulti.
yet on this condition: that in the provinces, before their governors, in the presence both of the most religious prelate of the place and of three leading men (primates), the proceedings being recorded and the most sacred Scriptures being touched, he shall declare that he will manage all things rightly and to the advantage of the insane person, neither omitting those things which he judges to be useful to the insane, nor admitting those which he deems not useful to him; and, an inventory having been drawn up publicly with all exactness, let him take up the property and dispose of it according to his judgement, under the mortgage (hypotheca) of the goods belonging to him, after the likeness of the guardians (tutores) and curators of a minor of full age.
然須以此為條件:在各行省,於其總督之前,並有最虔誠的當地教長與三位首要人士(primates)在場,記錄在案,且手觸至聖的聖經,宣誓他將秉公並為精神失常者之利益處理一切事務,不疏漏他認為對該失常者有益之事,亦不容許他認為對該失常者無益之事;又須在公開、極為詳盡地造具財產清冊(inventarium)之後接管財產,依其判斷加以處置,並以其所有財產設定抵押(hypotheca),一如成年人之監護人(tutor)與保佐人之例。
97:3
Sin autem testamentum quidem parens non confecerit, lex autem curatorem, utpote agnatum, vocaverit, vel, eo cessante, aut non idoneo forsitan existente, ex judiciali electione curatorem ei dare necesse fuerit, tunc scilicet et in provinciis apud praesides cujuscunque provinciae, et virum religiosissimum episcopum civitatis, necnon tres primates, creatio procedat; ita ut, si quidem curator substantiam idoneam possidet, et sufficientem ad fidem gubernationis, sine aliqua satisdatione creatio procedat. Sin autem non talis census ejus inveniatur, tunc et fidejussio, in quantum possibile est, ab eo exploretur; creatione omnino, sacrosanctis Scripturis propositis, in omni causa celebranda;
But if the parent has not made a will, and the law has called a curator, as being an agnate, or — this one failing, or perhaps not proving suitable — it has become necessary to give him a curator by judicial choice, then indeed in the provinces the appointment shall proceed before the governors of whatever province, and the most religious bishop of the city, as well as three leading men; in such wise that, if the curator possesses suitable property and sufficient to warrant his administration, the appointment shall proceed without any surety. But if no such estate of his is found, then surety also, as far as is possible, shall be required of him; the appointment being in every case made entirely with the most sacred Scriptures set before them;
但若父親並未立遺囑,而法律召喚某保佐人(即作為宗親 agnatus 者),或此人缺任,或或許不適任,以致必須經由司法選任為其指定保佐人,則此任命應在各行省、於該行省總督之前,並有該城最虔誠的主教,以及三位首要人士在場進行;如此,倘若該保佐人擁有適足的財產、足以保證其管理之信實,則任命可無須任何擔保而進行。但若查無此等財產,則應盡可能向其索取擔保(fidejussio);無論如何,凡任命皆須在陳列至聖聖經之下、於每一案件中舉行;
97:4
ipso autem curatore, cujuscunque substantiae vel dignitatis sit, praefatum sacramentum pro utiliter rebus gerendis praestante, et inventarium publice conscribente; et hypotheca rerum curatoris modis omnibus adhibenda, quatenus res possint fuiiosi undique utiliter gubernari. Datum Kal. Sept. Constantin., Lamp. et Oreste vv. cc. coss. 530.
the curator himself, of whatever property or rank he may be, taking the aforesaid oath that he will manage the affairs profitably, and drawing up an inventory publicly; and the mortgage of the curator's property being in every way to be applied, so that the affairs of the insane person may be administered profitably on every side. Given on the Kalends of September, at Constantinople, in the consulship of Lampadius and Orestes, most distinguished men, 530.
而該保佐人,無論其財產或身分如何,皆須作前述宣誓,誓必有益地處理事務,並公開造具財產清冊;又須以保佐人之財產設定抵押,務使精神失常者的事務得以從各方面有益地受到管理。頒於九月一日,於君士坦丁堡,蘭帕迪烏斯與奧瑞斯特斯二位顯貴任執政官,五三〇年。
← ch. 96ch. 98 →
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