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Rufinus of Aquileia

Church History (Continuation) 20

Latin original · 5 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 19ch. 21 →
20:1
Verum ne graves alicui latebrae suae fierent, et occasio calumniae innocentibus quaereretur, nihil sibi ultra jam tutum in Constantii regno praesumens, ad Constantis partes profugus abscedit . A quo satis honorifice religioseque susceptus est. Quique caussa ejus, quam fama compererat, diligentius cognita, scribit ad fratrem, pro certo se comperisse, quod sacerdos Dei summi Athanasius injuste fugas et exilia pateretur. Hunc itaque recte faceret, si absque ulla molestia loco suo restitueret: si id nollet, curae sibi futurum, ut ipse id adimpleret, regni ejus intima penetrans, et poenas dignissimas de auctoribus sceleris sumens.
But lest his hiding should become burdensome to anyone, and lest occasion for calumny against innocent persons should be sought, presuming nothing further to be safe for himself within the realm of Constantius, he withdrew as a fugitive to the regions of Constans. By him he was received with much honor and reverence. And Constans, having more diligently inquired into his case, of which he had learned by report, wrote to his brother that he had ascertained for certain that Athanasius, a priest of the Most High God, was suffering exile and flight unjustly. He would therefore act rightly if he restored him to his place without any trouble; but if he refused to do so, Constans would make it his care to accomplish it himself, penetrating into the inmost parts of his brother's realm, and exacting the most fitting penalties from the authors of the crime.
但他唯恐自己的藏匿成為他人的累贅,又恐有人藉此尋機誣陷無辜,便認定在君士坦提烏斯(Constantius)的境內,自己已無安全可言,遂逃往君士坦斯(Constans)所轄之地。君士坦斯極為尊敬虔誠地接待了他。他既藉傳聞得知亞他那修的案情,又更詳細加以查究,便寫信給他的兄弟,說他已確知至高神的祭司亞他那修,是被不公正地驅逐流放。因此他兄弟若毫無刁難地將亞他那修復職,便是行得正直;若不肯如此,君士坦斯便要親自設法成就此事,直搗其兄弟國境深處,並向那犯罪的禍首施以最相稱的懲罰。
20:2
Quibus scriptis perterritus Constantius (quod posse facere ea quae minitabatur, conscius erat, fratrem) simulata benignitate ultro venire ad se Athanasium jubet, et levi increpatione perstrictum, ad Ecclesiam suam permittit securum ire. Admonitus tamen Imperator ab impiis consiliariis: Non est, inquit, magnum, Athanasi, quod Episcopi poscunt de te, ut unam ex multis quae sunt apud Alexandriam Ecclesiis, concedas populis eorum qui tibi communicare nolunt. Tum ille, Deo sibi suggerente, paratum in tempore consilium reperit. Et quid est, inquit, Imperator, quod poscenti tibi liceat denegari, qui potestatem omnium habes jubendi?
Terrified by this letter, Constantius (since he was conscious that his brother could do what he threatened) ordered Athanasius, with feigned kindness, to come to him of his own accord, and after touching him with a light rebuke, permitted him to go in safety to his own Church. The Emperor, however, prompted by impious counselors, said: 'It is no great thing, Athanasius, that the bishops ask of you—that you grant to the people of those who refuse to be in communion with you one out of the many churches that are at Alexandria.' Then Athanasius, God prompting him, found counsel ready for the moment, and said: 'And what is there, O Emperor, that could be denied to you when you ask, who have the power to command all things?'
君士坦提烏斯因這封信而恐懼(因他心知他的兄弟確能行出所威脅之事),便假意和善,吩咐亞他那修自願前來見他,輕輕地責備了他幾句,便准他平安回到自己的教會去。然而皇帝受不敬虔的謀士唆使,說:「亞他那修啊,眾主教向你所求的並非大事——不過是要你在亞歷山大眾多的教會中,撥出一間給那些不肯與你交通之人的會眾罷了。」於是亞他那修蒙神感動,當下即得了應對之策,說:「皇帝啊,你既有權柄命令萬事,又有甚麼是你所求而能被拒絕的呢?」
20:3
Sed unum est quod oro, ut meam quoque petitiunculam libenter admittas. Cumque se omnia quae vellet, quamvis essent difficilia, promitteret praestaturum, si hoc unum cederet libens, ait Athanasius: Hoc est quod rogo, ut quia etiam hic (nam apud Antiochiam res agebatur) sunt nostri populi qui istis communicare nolunt, unam eis tenere concedatur Ecclesiam. Aequissimum sibi videri, et valde praestandum, laetus spopondit Imperator. Sed cum rem detulisset ad eos, quorum consiliis utebatur, neque ibi se velle accipere Ecclesiam, neque hic dare, respondent, quia plus sibi singuli quique quam absentibus consulebant.
'But there is one thing I beg, that you would also graciously grant this little petition of mine.' And when the Emperor promised that he would furnish all that Athanasius wished, however difficult they might be, if only he would willingly yield this one point, Athanasius said: 'This is what I ask, that since here also' (for the matter was being transacted at Antioch) 'there are people of ours who refuse to be in communion with these, one church may be granted them to hold.' The Emperor cheerfully pledged that this seemed to him most equitable and ought greatly to be granted. But when he referred the matter to those whose counsels he was using, they replied that they were willing neither there to accept a church, nor here to give one, because each of them took thought for himself rather than for those who were absent.
「但我所求的只有一件,願你也樂意准許我這小小的請求。」皇帝便應許,只要他肯甘心讓出這一點,無論多麼為難,他凡所願的皆必照辦。亞他那修便說:「我所求的就是這個:既然此地(因為此事正在安提阿辦理)也有我們這邊的人不肯與這些人交通,願能撥一間教會給他們持守。」皇帝欣然應允,認為這實在最為公道,極當准予。但他將此事交付那些為他出謀劃策的人時,他們卻回答說,他們既不肯在彼處接受教會,也不肯在此處給出,因為他們各人只顧自己,過於顧念那些不在場的人。
20:4
Ita Imperator admiratus ejus prudentiam, properare ocyus ad suscipiendam suam Ecclesiam jubet. Sed cum Magnentii scelere Imperator Constans regno simul et vita fuisset exemptus, rursum in Athanasium veteres illi incentores Principis odia resuscitare coeperunt: fugatoque de Ecclesia, in locum ejus Georgium quemdam perfidiae et immanitatis suae socium mittunt. Nam prius quemdam Gregorium miserant. Rursum fuga, rursum latebrae et edicta adversum Athanasium Principis per omnem locum ponuntur, praemia et honores delatoribus pollicentia.
Thus the Emperor, marveling at his prudence, ordered him to hasten more quickly to take possession of his own Church. But when, by the crime of Magnentius, the Emperor Constans was deprived of his realm and his life at once, those old instigators of the prince began again to revive their hatred against Athanasius; and having driven him from the Church, they sent in his place a certain George, a partner in their treachery and savagery. For previously they had sent a certain Gregory. Again flight, again hiding places, and again edicts of the prince against Athanasius were posted everywhere, promising rewards and honors to informers.
如此,皇帝既驚奇亞他那修的明智,便吩咐他從速前去接管自己的教會。但及至馬格嫩提烏斯(Magnentius)的暴行使皇帝君士坦斯同時喪失國位與性命之後,那些慫恿君王的舊黨又重新挑起對亞他那修的仇恨;他們將他逐出教會,差派一個名叫喬治(George)的人取代他,這人是他們奸詐與兇殘的同夥。先前他們也曾差派過一個名叫貴格利(Gregory)的人。於是又是逃亡,又是藏匿,君王敵對亞他那修的詔令再次張貼各處,應許向告密者賜下賞賜與尊榮。
20:5
Ipse quoque cum ob vindictam necis fraternae, regnumque recuperandum ad Occidentis partes venisset, et extincto tyranno, regni solus arce potiretur, fatigare Occidentales Episcopos, et per deceptionem ad consensum Arianae haereseos cogere aggreditur, Athanasii prius condemnatione praemissa, et velut obicis validissimi objectione sublata.
He too, when he had come to the regions of the West both to avenge his brother's murder and to recover the realm, and when, the tyrant being slain, he held the citadel of the empire alone, set about wearying the Western bishops and, by deception, driving them to consent to the Arian heresy, the condemnation of Athanasius having first been sent ahead, and as it were the obstacle of a most powerful barrier having been removed.
他(君士坦提烏斯)既為了報兄弟被害之仇,又為了收復國土而來到西方諸地,及至那僭主被殺,他獨自掌握了帝國的權位,便著手騷擾西方的眾主教,藉欺騙逼他們同意亞流派的異端;他先把對亞他那修的定罪傳遍各處,彷彿先除去了那最堅固的障礙之屏障。
← ch. 19ch. 21 →
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