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Rufinus of Aquileia

Church History (Continuation) 6

Latin original · 6 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 5ch. 7 →
6:1
Ex eorum numero, et si quid adhuc eminentius, fuisse dicitur etiam Spiridion Cyprius Episcopus, vir unus ex ordine prophetarum, quantum etiam nos eorum, qui eum viderant narratione comperimus. Hic pastor ovium etiam in Episcopatu positus permansit. Quadam vero nocte cum ad caulas fures venissent, et manus improbas, quo aditum educendis ovibus facerent, extendissent, invisibilibus quibusdam vinculis restricti, usque ad lucem velut traditi tortoribus permanserunt. Cum vero oves ducturus ad pascua matutinus se ageret senior, videt juvenes absque humanis vinculis in caulis pendere districtos. Cumque causam noxae comperisset, absolvit sermone, quos meritis vinxerat:
Of their number, and if anything yet more eminent, is said to have been also Spyridon, a Cyprian bishop, a man one of the order of the prophets, as far as we have learned even from the account of those who had seen him. This man, even when set in the episcopate, remained a shepherd of sheep. But one night, when thieves had come to the fold and had stretched out their wicked hands to make an opening for leading out the sheep, they were held fast by certain invisible bonds, and remained until daylight as though delivered over to torturers. But when the old man, going forth in the morning to lead the sheep to pasture, came, he saw the young men hanging restrained in the fold without any human bonds. And when he had learned the cause of the crime, he loosed by a word those whom their deserts had bound:
據說在他們之中,甚至有比這更卓越的——就賽普勒斯主教斯皮里東,他是先知之列中的一位,這是我們從見過他的人的敘述中所得知的。這人即便被立為主教,仍作牧羊人。一夜,有賊來到羊圈,伸出邪惡的手要開個缺口好把羊牽出去,卻被某種看不見的捆綁所縛住,直到天亮仍如交給行刑者一般留在那裡。那老者清晨出來要把羊牽去牧放時,見那些少年人並無人手所加的捆綁,卻被困縛懸在羊圈中。他得知這罪行的緣由後,便用一句話釋放了那因自己惡行所被捆綁的人:
6:2
et ne eis inanis nocturna cederet occupatio: Tollite, inquit, o juvenes, unum vobis arietem, ne sine caussa venisse videamini, quem melius prece, quam furto quaesisse convenerat. Tradunt de hoc etiam illud factum mirabile: filiam habuit Irenem nomine, quae ei cum bene ministrasset virgo defuncta est. Post ejus obitum venit quidam dicens, se ei quoddam depositum commendasse. Rem gestam ignoraverat pater. Perquisitum in tota domo, nusquam quod poscebatur inventum est. Persistebat tamen ille, qui commendaverat, et fletu ac lacrymis perurgebat: vitae suae quoque illaturum se esse exitium, nisi commendata reciperet, testabatur.
and lest their nocturnal labor should turn out for them in vain: "Take for yourselves, O young men," he said, "one ram, lest you seem to have come without cause—the ram which it would have been better to obtain by prayer than by theft." They relate of him also this wonderful deed: he had a daughter named Irene, who, having served him well, died a virgin. After her death a certain man came saying that he had entrusted a certain deposit to her. The father had not known of the matter. Search was made throughout the whole house, but nowhere was that which was demanded found. Yet the man who had entrusted it persisted, and pressed hard with weeping and tears, testifying that he would even bring an end to his own life unless he should recover what he had entrusted.
且免得他們夜間的勞苦徒然落空,他說:「少年人哪,你們為自己取一隻公綿羊去,免得看似毫無所獲而來——這羊本該用禱告而非偷竊去求得的。」人也述說他這件奇事:他有一個女兒名叫以利尼,好好地服事過他,作童女而死了。她死後,有一個人來說,曾將某件寄存之物託付給她。作父親的並不知此事。遍尋全家,所索之物卻無處可尋。然而那託付之人卻堅持不放,並痛哭流淚苦苦相逼,聲稱若不能取回所託付的,他甚至要結束自己的性命。
6:3
Permotus lacrymis ejus senex, ad sepulcrum filiae properat, atque eam ex nomine clamitat. Tum illa de sepulcro Quid vis, ait, pater? Commendatum, inquit, illius ubi posuisti? At illa locum designans, illic, ait, invenies defossum. Regressus ad domum, rem sicut filia de sepulcro responderat, repertam tradidit reposcenti. Sed et multa alia ejus feruntur gesta mirabilia, quae etiam nunc ore omnium celebrantur. Tales igitur in illis adhuc temporibus permulti viri in Ecclesiis Domini refulgebant, ex quibus plurimi in illo Concilio fuerunt. Sed et Athanasius eodem tempore Alexandri diaconus Alexandrini Episcopi, aderat consiliis senem quamplurimis juvans.
Moved by his tears, the old man hastened to his daughter's tomb, and called her by name. Then she from the tomb said: "What do you wish, father?" "The deposit of that man," he said, "where did you place it?" But she, pointing out the place, said: "There you will find it buried." Returning home, he found the thing just as his daughter had answered from the tomb, and handed it over to the one who demanded it back. But many other wonderful deeds of his are reported, which even now are celebrated by the mouth of all. Such, then, were the many men who in those times still shone forth in the Churches of the Lord, of whom very many were in that council. But Athanasius too, at that time deacon of Alexander the bishop of Alexandria, was present at the deliberations, aiding the old man in very many ways.
那老者被她的眼淚所感動,便急忙趕到女兒的墳前,按名呼喚她。那女子便從墳中說:「父親,你要甚麼呢?」他說:「那人寄存之物,你放在哪裡了?」她便指明地點說:「你必在那裡尋見埋著的。」他回到家中,果然照女兒從墳裡所答的尋見了那物,便交還給那索討的人。關於他還有許多別的奇事被人傳述,至今仍在眾人口中傳誦。如此,在那些時代仍有許多這樣的人在主的眾教會中發光,其中極多人都在那會議中。亞他那修當時也在場,他是亞歷山大城主教亞歷山大的執事,在許多事上輔助那老人參與商議。
6:4
Interea per dies singulos agitabatur conventus, nec facile aut temere de re tanta statuere audebant. Evocabatur frequenter Arius in Concilium, et assiduo tractatu assertiones ejus discutiebantur, et quid adversum haec teneri deberet, aut statui, summa cum libratione quaerebatur. Verum post diutinum multumque tractatum placet omnibus, ac velut uno cunctorum ore et corde decernitur ὁμοούσιον scribi debere, idest, ejusdem cum Patre substantiae Filium confiteri, idque firmissima omnium sententia pronuntiatur. Decem et septem soli tunc fuisse dicuntur, quibus Arii fides magis placeret, extrinsecus creatum Dei Filium ex nullis substantibus, et non ex ipsa Patris deitate progenitum confirmantes.
Meanwhile the assembly was conducted day by day, and they did not dare to decide so great a matter easily or rashly. Arius was frequently summoned into the council, and by continual discussion his assertions were examined, and what ought to be held against them, or established, was sought with the utmost weighing. But after long and much discussion it pleased all, and as if by one mouth and heart of all it was decreed, that ὁμοούσιον (homoousion) ought to be written—that is, to confess the Son to be of the same substance with the Father—and this was pronounced by the most firm sentence of all. Only seventeen are said to have been there to whom the faith of Arius was more pleasing, affirming that the Son of God was created externally out of things not existing, and not begotten from the very deity of the Father.
其間集會日日進行,他們不敢輕率或冒然決定這等大事。亞流屢被召入會議,他的主張藉著不斷的討論受到審查,眾人極其慎重地尋求當持守甚麼、當確立甚麼來駁斥這些主張。但經過長久而再三的討論之後,眾人都贊同,並彷彿眾人同心合口地議決:當寫上 ὁμοούσιον(同質一性),就是承認聖子與父同一本質;這乃是以眾人最堅定的決議所宣告的。據說當時只有十七人較喜悅亞流的信仰,主張神的子是從無中、從外在而被造的,並非從父神性本身所生。
6:5
Defertur ad Constantinum sacerdotalis Concilii sententia. Ille tanquam a Deo prolatam veneratur. Cui si quis tentasset obniti, velut contra divina statuta venientem, in exilium se protestatur acturum. Sex igitur soli cum Ario se patiuntur expelli: reliqui vero undecim, consilio inter se habito, adquiescunt ad subscribendum manu sola, non mente. Cujus simulationis auctor praecipue extitit Nicomediae Episcopus Eusebius. Interim quoquo modo aliis veritate, aliis simulatione (sicut post exitus docuit) subscribentibus, et de singulis quibusque Ecclesiasticis observationibus certa statuta figentibus, Concilium diremptum est.
The sentence of the priestly council was reported to Constantine. He venerated it as though uttered by God. He declared that if anyone should attempt to oppose it, as one coming against divine decrees, he would drive him into exile. Therefore only six, together with Arius, suffered themselves to be expelled; but the remaining eleven, having taken counsel among themselves, consented to subscribe with the hand alone, not with the mind. The chief author of this dissimulation was Eusebius, bishop of Nicomedia. Meanwhile, with some subscribing in truth and others in pretense (as the outcome afterward showed), and with fixed decrees being established concerning each of the several ecclesiastical observances, the council was dissolved.
這祭司會議的決議被呈報給君士坦丁。他敬之如同出於神所宣告的。他聲明:若有人膽敢抗拒,如同違背神聖法令而來的,他必把他放逐。因此只有六人連同亞流甘願被驅逐;其餘十一人則彼此商議後,僅以手簽署而非以心同意。這詐偽的首要主謀就是尼哥米底亞的主教優西比烏。其間有些人真誠簽署、有些人假意簽署(正如後來的結局所顯明的),又對各樣教會的規條訂立了確定的法令,會議便告解散。
6:6
Exemplum autem expositionis fidei eorum, qui convenerant, infra scriptum est.
Now an example of the exposition of the faith of those who had assembled is written below.
如今將那些聚集者所訂信仰宣告的範本記在下面。
← ch. 5ch. 7 →
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