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Rufinus of Aquileia

Church History (Continuation) 37

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 36ch. 38 →
37:1
Quod Sallustius Praefectus ejus non probans, licet esset Gentilis, tamen jussus exequitur, et apprehensum unum quendam adolescentem qui primus occurrit, Theodorum nomine, a prima luce usque ad horam decimam tanta crudelitate, et tot mutatis carnificibus torsit, ut nulla aetas simile factum meminerit. Cum tamen ille in eculeo sublimis, et hinc inde lateribus instante tortore, nihil aliud faceret, nisi quod vultu securo et laeto psalmum, quem pridie omnis Ecclesia cecinerat, iteraret:
His prefect Sallustius, though a heathen, did not approve of this; nevertheless, being commanded, he carried it out. He seized a certain young man, the first to come his way, Theodore by name, and from the first light of dawn until the tenth hour tortured him with such cruelty, employing so many successive executioners, that no age could recall a like deed. Yet that young man, hung aloft upon the rack while the torturer pressed upon his sides this way and that, did nothing else but with a calm and joyful countenance repeat over and over the psalm which the whole Church had sung the day before:
他的長官撒路斯提烏斯雖是外邦人,卻不贊同此事;然而既奉了命令,便執行了。他逮捕了一個最先遇見的青年,名叫狄奧多若,從天剛破曉直到第十時辰,以極殘忍的手段、輪換了許多劊子手來折磨他,以致任何世代都記不起有類似的事。然而那青年被高高吊在刑架上,行刑者在兩旁來回地逼壓他,他卻別無所為,只是以安詳喜樂的面容,反覆唱誦全教會前一天所唱的那篇詩:
37:2
cumque se, omni expensa crudelitate, Sallustius nihil egisse perspiceret, recepto in carcerem juvene, abiisse fertur ad Imperatorem, et quid egerit nunciasse, ac monuisse ne tale aliquid tentare vellet de caetero, alioquin et illis gloriam et sibi ignominiam quaereret. Hunc Theodorum ipsi nos postmodum apud Antiochiam vidimus. Et cum requireremus ab eo si sensum doloris habuisset ex integro, dicebat se quidem dolores parum sensisse, adstitisse autem quendam juvenem, qui sudanti sibi, linteo candidissimo et sudores abstergeret, et aquam frigidam frequenter infunderet, et ita se esse delectatum, ut tunc moestior factus sit, quando deponi de eculeo jussus est.
And when Sallustius, having spent all his cruelty, perceived that he had accomplished nothing, he received the young man back into prison and is said to have gone off to the Emperor and reported what he had done, warning him not to attempt anything of the kind in future, since otherwise he would be procuring glory for them and disgrace for himself. This Theodore we ourselves afterward saw at Antioch. And when we inquired of him whether he had felt the full force of the pain, he said that for his part he had felt little pain, but that a certain young man had stood by him who, as he sweated, wiped away his sweat with a most white cloth and frequently poured cold water over him; and that he had been so delighted thereby that he became more downcast at the moment when he was ordered to be taken down from the rack.
撒路斯提烏斯用盡了一切殘忍手段,卻發覺自己一無所成,便將那青年收回監牢,據說便往皇帝那裡去,報告自己所行的,並勸他今後不要再嘗試這類事,否則只會為他們招來榮耀,為自己招來羞辱。這狄奧多若我們後來在安提阿親眼見過他。當我們問他是否曾完全感受到那痛苦時,他說他自己其實幾乎沒有感到痛苦,反倒有一位青年站在他旁邊,在他出汗時用極潔白的布為他擦汗,又屢次澆涼水在他身上;他因此大得喜悅,以致當他被命令從刑架上放下來時,反而更覺憂傷。
37:3
Comminatus igitur Imperator, post victoriam Persicam melius se Christianos debellaturum, profectus quidem est, sed nullus redit. Ibi namque, incertum a suis, an ab hostibus confossus, post annum et octo menses praesumti Augustalis imperii, finem vitae fecit.
The Emperor therefore, having threatened that after the Persian victory he would more effectively crush the Christians, did indeed set out, but never returned. For there, run through—it is uncertain whether by his own men or by the enemy—he ended his life after one year and eight months of his presumptuously seized Augustan imperial rule.
於是皇帝威嚇說,在波斯戰役勝利之後,他要更徹底地剿滅基督徒,便果真出征了,卻一去不返。因為在那裡,他被刺穿致死——不知是被自己人還是被敵人所殺——在他僭妄奪取的奧古斯都皇權執政一年零八個月之後,便結束了一生。
← ch. 36ch. 38 →
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