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Pope Leo the Great

Sermons & Letters 166

Latin original · 11 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 165ch. 167 →
166:1
Cognitis quæ apud Alexandriam Eutychianorum furore commissa Bunt, quaeque fraternitati vestræ compertaessenon dubito, pro ea sollicitudine quam omnibus Ecclesiis Dei debeo, hæc scripta direxi, quibus dilectionem vestram credidi commonendam ut sceleratis ausibus sancta constantia resistatis, ne inquoquam nostrum communis fides aut trepidainveniatur aut tepida; cum propitio Domino, qui Eo.. clesiamsuamin quacumque tribulatione non deserit, tam religiosum tamque catholicum animum piissimi imperatoris habeamus,ut non aliud de illo credendum sit quam 1312 probavimus de augustae memoriae Marciano.
Having learned what was committed at Alexandria by the fury of the Eutychians — which I do not doubt is known to your Fraternity — out of that solicitude which I owe to all the Churches of God, I have directed these writings, by which I have judged that your Charity should be admonished, that you may resist their wicked audacities with holy constancy, lest in any of us the common faith be found either trembling or lukewarm; since, by the favor of the Lord — who does not desert His Church in any tribulation — we have so religious and so Catholic a mind in the most pious emperor, that nothing else is to be believed of him than what we proved of Marcian of august memory.
既已得知歐迪奇黨的狂怒在亞歷山大所犯之事——我確信這已為你的弟兄之情所知——出於我對天主一切教會所負的關切,我便寄去這些書信,藉此我判定當勸誡你的仁愛之情,使你以聖潔的堅定抵擋他們邪惡的妄行,免得在我們中間任何人身上,那共同的信仰被發現戰兢或冷淡;因為藉著主的恩眷——祂在任何患難中都不撇棄自己的教會——我們在至虔誠的皇帝身上見到如此敬虔而大公的心志,以致對他所當信的,無非是我們對至尊紀念的馬爾西安所已驗證的。
166:2
Siquidem etiam adhuc nostra actione cessante, ita fidelissimus imperator parricidale cnmen horruerit, ut nullum aditum hæreticorum concesseritactioni; qui post immanitatem facinoris perpetrati, hoc sibi possibi1eesse credebant, ut sanctæ Chalcedonensis synodi definitionibus resolutis, in alios tractatus vocaretur episcopale concilium.
Since indeed, even now while our action was still ceasing, the most faithful emperor so abhorred the parricidal crime that he granted no access to the action of the heretics; who, after the enormity of the crime perpetrated, believed this to be possible for them: that, the definitions of the holy Synod of Chalcedon being dissolved, the episcopal council should be summoned into other discussions.
因為,即便如今在我們的行動尚且停頓之際,那位至忠信的皇帝也如此憎惡那弒親之罪,以致他不容異端的作為有絲毫入口;這些異端在犯下滔天惡行之後,竟以為此事於他們可行:即把迦克墩聖會議的定義取消,把主教會議召去討論別的議題。
166:3
Quod quia, frater clarissime, abrupte inimicum est fidei Christianae, et non ob aliud tanta improbitate deposcitur, nisi ut praedicatio Evangelii et Dominicae incarnationis mysterium subruatur, obsecro ditetionem vestram, ut a Chalcedonensis synodi definitionibus in nullo animos relaxetis, et quas exdivina sunt inspiratione composita, nulla patiamini novitate temerari. Certus enim snm quod clementissimus imperator et vir magnificus Patricius cum omni cœtu illustrium posteslatum, nihil in perturbationem Ec. clesiae patientur haereticos obtinere, si pastorales animos in nullo viderint fluctuare.
And because this, most illustrious brother, is abruptly hostile to the Christian faith, and is demanded with such great wickedness for no other cause than that the preaching of the Gospel and the mystery of the Lord's Incarnation may be overthrown, I beseech your Charity that you relax your minds in nothing from the definitions of the Synod of Chalcedon, and that you suffer the things composed by divine inspiration to be defiled by no novelty. For I am certain that the most clement emperor and the magnificent man Patricius, together with the whole assembly of the illustrious powers, will suffer the heretics to obtain nothing to the disturbance of the Church, if they see the pastoral minds wavering in nothing.
而因為這事,至顯赫的弟兄啊,是驟然與基督信仰為敵,且以如此的邪惡被索求,其唯一目的無非是要傾覆福音的宣講與主道成肉身的奧秘,我便懇求你的仁愛之情,要你在迦克墩會議的定義上絕不放鬆你們的心志,也不容那由神聖默示所編成之事,被任何新奇之說所玷污。因為我確信,那位至仁的皇帝與尊貴之人帕特里修斯,連同眾顯貴權柄的全體,斷不容異端得逞而擾亂教會分毫,只要他們看見牧者的心志毫不動搖。
166:4
Ut autem hæc adhortatio ad omnium fratrum et coepiscoporum nostrorum per Illyricum possit notitiam pervenire, diligentiæ vestrae cura prospiciat: quia, quod saepe dicendum est, tota religio Christiana turbatur, si quidquam de his quæ apud Chalcedonam sunt statuta convellatur. Datum kaleodis Septembris, Constantino et Rufo consulibus. Fidem dilectionis tuæ atque constantiam, qua haereticorum insidiis obstitisti, gratanter agnoscimus; et ideo securiore te fiducia cohortamur ut rebus etiam a te defensis constanter assistas.
But that this exhortation may reach the notice of all our brethren and fellow-bishops throughout Illyricum, let the care of your diligence provide; because — as must often be said — the whole Christian religion is disturbed, if anything of the things established at Chalcedon be shaken. Given on the Kalends of September, in the consulship of Constantine and Rufus. We gratefully acknowledge the faith and constancy of your Charity, with which you have withstood the snares of the heretics; and therefore, with the more secure confidence, we exhort you to stand fast constantly by the matters even defended by you.
而為使這勸勉能傳達到我們一切弟兄與同工主教遍及伊利里亞的知曉,願你殷勤的用心加以照管;因為——這是必須屢屢申說的——整個基督宗教都會被擾亂,若在迦克墩所定立之事上有任何被動搖。書於九月朔日,君士坦丁與魯弗斯任執政官之年。我們感激地承認你仁愛之情的信德與堅貞,你憑此抵擋了異端的詭計;因此,我們以更穩妥的信心勸勉你,要在你所已捍衛的事上堅定不移地護持。
166:5
Siquidem religiosum chariLatis tuae propositum tam apud clementissimum principem, quam apnd magnificentissimum virum Patricium ({) nostra scripta testantur, quibus diligentia tua nos instructos pcromniaesse patefecimus. Agat ergo primitus fraternitas tua ut Constantinopolitana Ecclesia ab omni hæreticorum labe purgata sit, et ut catholica puritas, qUID etiam in laicis conservanda est, maxime in clericis reperiatur illæsa, frater charissime. Licet enim famae perferrentium temere non credamus, tamen quia, ubi animarum causa agitur, locum diabolicis fraudibus studemus obstruere, præmonemus dilectionem tuam utAtticum presbyterum, qui perhibetur Euty.
Since indeed our writings testify the religious purpose of your Charity both before the most clement prince and before the most magnificent man Patricius — by which writings we have made plain that we were in all respects informed by your diligence. Let your Fraternity therefore act first that the Church of Constantinople may be cleansed of every stain of the heretics, and that Catholic purity — which is to be preserved even in the laity — may be found unharmed above all in the clergy, most dear brother. For although we do not rashly believe the report of tale-bearers, nevertheless, because, where the cause of souls is at stake, we strive to block the entry for diabolical frauds, we forewarn your Charity that Atticus the presbyter, who is said to cherish the error of the Euty-
因為我們的書信在至仁的君王面前,以及在至尊貴之人帕特里修斯面前,都見證了你仁愛之情敬虔的心願——藉這些書信我們已表明,我們在一切事上都由你的殷勤而得知。因此,願你的弟兄之情首先致力於:使君士坦丁堡教會潔淨脫離異端的一切污穢,並使那大公的純潔——連在平信徒身上也當保守——尤其在聖職人員身上被發現無損,至親愛的弟兄啊。因為我們雖不輕率相信搬弄是非者的傳言,然而,凡涉及靈魂之事,我們都力求堵住魔鬼詭詐的入口,故我們預先警告你的仁愛之情:據說司鐸阿提庫斯珍護歐迪—
166:6
chianorum errorem apertis intra Ecclesiam disputationibus confovere, secreta primum disquisitione discutias; ac si quid in corde ipsius de hæretici veneni permixtionercpercris, aut corrigendo catholicum facias, aut ab Ecclesia necessaria seventate depellas: ne dum inutili lenitate uni parcitur, multis impunito errore noceatur. Datum kal, Septembris,Constantino et Rufo coss. Existenteoccasione filii nostri Gerontii Constantinopolim revertentis, conveniens fuit ad dilectionem tuam scripta dirigere, quibus studium tuum in causisecclesiaslicia, et in his quæ ad fidem pertinent incilamus;
-chians' error by open disputations within the Church — that you should first examine him by a secret inquiry; and if you perceive in his heart anything of the admixture of heretical poison, either make him Catholic by correcting him, or, by necessary severity, expel him from the Church: lest, while by useless leniency one is spared, many be harmed by the unpunished error. Given on the Kalends of September, in the consulship of Constantine and Rufus. The occasion existing of our son Gerontius returning to Constantinople, it was fitting to direct writings to your Charity, by which we may spur on your zeal in ecclesiastical causes and in the things that pertain to the faith;
—奇黨之錯謬,藉在教會內公開的辯論;故你當先以隱密的查訪審查他;若你在他心中察覺任何異端毒素的攙雜,或藉更正使他歸於大公,或以必要的嚴厲把他逐出教會:免得因無益的寬縱饒了一人,卻使眾人因未受懲的錯謬而受害。書於九月朔日,君士坦丁與魯弗斯任執政官之年。趁我們的兒子革隆提烏斯返回君士坦丁堡的機會,理當向你的仁愛之情寄去書信,藉此激勵你在教會事務及一切關乎信仰之事上的熱忱;
166:7
ut contra hæreticorum conatus constanter obsistas, confidentes Dei misericordium præstituram ut scelestis ausibus etiam in hoc tempore digna reddantur. Sciat autem dilectio tua ad aliquantos fratres et coepiscopos nostros metropolitanos litteras nos dedisse,quæ ut confestim ad unumquemque perveninnt,tua vel filii nostri Aetii presbyteri debet diligentia providere. Si enim episcopalis constantia a sanclæ synodi Chalcedonensis definitionibus non recedit, certus sum quod clementissimus et Christianissimus princeps libenter tuebitur sententiam suam, et quod sponte jam præstitit,multo magisrogatus efficiet, ne bene finita atquecomposita aliqua possint novitate violari.
that you may constantly resist the attempts of the heretics, trusting that the mercy of God will grant that worthy [recompense] be rendered to their wicked audacities even in this time. But let your Charity know that we have given letters to several of our brethren and fellow-bishops the metropolitans, which — that they may reach each one without delay — your diligence, or that of our son Aetius the presbyter, ought to provide. For if episcopal constancy does not recede from the definitions of the holy Synod of Chalcedon, I am certain that the most clement and most Christian prince will gladly protect his own sentence, and what he has already of his own accord bestowed he will, being asked, all the more accomplish — lest things well finished and composed be able to be violated by any novelty.
要你堅定不移地抵擋異端的圖謀,深信天主的憐憫必使他們邪惡的妄行即便在此時也得到應得的報應。但願你的仁愛之情知曉,我們已向我們的若干弟兄與同工都主教發出書信,這些信——為使它們毫不延遲地送達各人——當由你的殷勤,或由我們的兒子司鐸艾提烏斯的殷勤,加以照管。因為若主教的堅貞不從迦克墩聖會議的定義後退,我確信那位至仁至基督化的君王,必樂意護衛他自己的裁決,而他既已自願賜下之事,經懇求後必更加成全——免得那已妥善完成、安定之事,被任何新奇之說所侵犯。
166:8
Miror sane calumniantium vanitati aliquid adhuc in epistola mea, quæ universo mundo placuit, obscurum videri, ut de ea putent apertius exponendum: cum illius praedicationis tam plana et solida sit assertio, ut nihil recipiat vel in sensu vel in sermone novitatis: quia quidquid tunc a nobis scriptum est, ex apostolica et evangelica probatur sumptum esse doctrina. Datum kalendis Septembris, Constantino et Rufo consulibus. CAP. I. — Accepimus dilectionis tuæ litteras, quæ diligentiam tuam in causa Ecclesiæ testarentur; et breviferinterim cohortamur ut cœptis vigilanter insistas, ne hæreticorum perversitas quidquam quo Ecclesia Domini turbetur, obtineat.
I truly wonder that to the vanity of the calumniators something should still seem obscure in my letter — which has pleased the whole world — so that they think it should be more openly expounded: since the assertion of that preaching is so plain and solid that it admits nothing of novelty either in sense or in speech; for whatever was then written by us is proved to be drawn from apostolic and evangelical doctrine. Given on the Kalends of September, in the consulship of Constantine and Rufus. CHAP. I. — We have received the letters of your Charity, which testify to your diligence in the cause of the Church; and briefly, for the present, we exhort you to persist vigilantly in what you have begun, lest the perversity of the heretics obtain anything whereby the Church of the Lord may be disturbed.
我實在驚訝,在誹謗者的虛妄看來,我那封已蒙全世界喜悅的信中,竟仍有某些事顯得晦澀,以致他們認為應更明白地加以闡述:因為那宣講的斷言是如此明晰而堅實,無論在意義上或言辭上都不容任何新奇;因為凡我們當時所寫的,都證明是取自使徒與福音的教義。書於九月朔日,君士坦丁與魯弗斯任執政官之年。第一章。—我們已收到你仁愛之情的來信,它們見證了你在教會事務上的殷勤;如今我們簡短地勸勉你,要警醒地堅持你所已開始的事,免得異端的乖謬得逞而擾亂主的教會。
166:9
Nos autem pro diligentia nostri et ad clementissimum principem, et ad magnificum virum Patricium Asparem necessaria in causa fidei scripta transmisimus, quæ sine dubio effectum congruum poterunt obtinere, si etiam vestra cura pervigilet. Placuit etiam nobis ut ad metropolitanos episcopos generales litteras mitteremus, quae animum eorum firment atque corroborent: ut sciant ad defendendam Chalcedonensem synodum æquali studio et concordi unitate nitendum. De quibus epistolis, unam ad Antiochenum, alteram ad Jerosolymitanum, si vobis in commune visum fuerit, dirigetis. autem ad Illyrios episcopos similia jam scripta transmisimus.
But we, according to our diligence, have transmitted the necessary writings in the cause of the faith both to the most clement prince and to the magnificent man Patricius Aspar, which without doubt will be able to obtain a fitting effect, if your care also keeps watch. It has also pleased us to send general letters to the metropolitan bishops, which may strengthen and corroborate their mind, that they may know that they must strive, with equal zeal and concordant unity, to defend the Synod of Chalcedon. Of these letters, you shall direct one to the bishop of Antioch, another to the bishop of Jerusalem, if it seem good to you in common; and we have already transmitted similar writings to the Illyrian bishops.
而我們照我們的殷勤,已把信仰事務上必要的書信寄給至仁的君王,以及尊貴之人帕特里修斯·阿斯帕爾,這些信無疑能收得合宜的果效,只要你的用心也一同警醒。我們也決定要向各都主教發出通函,以堅固並鞏固他們的心志,使他們知道,必須以同等的熱忱與齊心的合一去捍衛迦克墩會議。這些信中,你們要把一封寄給安提阿主教,另一封寄給耶路撒冷主教,若你們共同認為合宜;而我們已向伊利里亞的主教們寄去相似的書信。
166:10
CAP.II.–De sacramento vero catholicæ fidei nullis nobis jam conflictationibus est agendum: quia nec diligentius aliquid indagari potest, nec verius definiri. Exemplaria quoque litterarum quas Galli ad nos atque Itali episcopi concordi crudelitate miserunt, pariter direximus ut quam etiam illorum nobiscum sit fides una non lateat. Praeterea scripta quae tam clementissimo principi, quam necessariis personis per filium nostrum Gerontium misimus, vel a dilectione tua, 1316 vel a filio nostro Sloracio, si adhuc vobiscum est, volumus offerri, et eo sermone quo convenit adjuvari. Ut autem eaquæ scripsimus scire possitis, exemplaria direximus, ut de omnibus instructi esse possitis.
CHAP. II. — Concerning the sacrament of the Catholic faith we must now engage in no contentions, because nothing can be more diligently investigated, nor more truly defined. We have likewise sent copies of the letters which the Gallic and Italian bishops directed to us with concordant conviction, that it may not be hidden how their faith too is one with ours. Furthermore, the writings which we sent, both to the most clement prince and to the necessary persons, through our son Gerontius, we wish to be presented either by your Charity or by our son Horatius (if he is still with you), and to be supported with such discourse as is fitting. But that you may know what we have written, we have directed copies, so that you may be instructed concerning all things.
第二章。—論到大公信仰的奧秘,我們如今無須再有任何爭辯,因為沒有甚麼能被更殷勤地探究,也沒有甚麼能被更真確地界定。我們同樣寄去了高盧與義大利主教們以一致的信念致我們的書信抄本,好使他們的信仰與我們原是一致的這件事不致隱藏。再者,我們藉我們的兒子革隆提烏斯所寄的書信,無論是致至仁君王的,或是致必要人士的,我們願由你的仁愛之情,或由我們的兒子賀拉提烏斯(若他仍與你同在),將之呈上,並以合宜的言談加以襄助。而為使你們能知曉我們所寫的,我們已寄去抄本,好讓你們在一切事上得蒙教導。
166:11
Datum kalendis Septembris, Constantino et Rufo consulibus,
Given on the Kalends of September, in the consulship of Constantine and Rufus.
書於九月朔日,君士坦丁與魯弗斯任執政官之年。
← ch. 165ch. 167 →
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