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Pope Leo the Great

Sermons & Letters 189

Latin original · 6 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 188ch. 190 →
189:1
1 Absoluto præteritorum annorum labore, cum dignius aliquid aggredi nostra voluntas ferret, multaque in rerum sacrarum memeria illustria occurrerent, in quibus opera præclare collocari posset, ut ad Manichæorum potissimum historiam animum appelleremus, ipsa nos amicorum consilia et cohortationes impulerunt.
The labor of the past years being completed, when our inclination urged us to undertake something more worthy, and many illustrious matters presented themselves in the memory of sacred things, in which labor might be nobly bestowed, it was the very counsels and exhortations of friends that impelled us to apply our mind above all to the history of the Manichaeans.
往年的辛勞既已完成,當我們的心願催促我們著手更值得的事、且在聖史的記憶中湧現出許多可資出色投注心力的顯赫題材之時,正是朋友們的建議與勸勉,促使我們把心思特別轉向摩尼教徒的歷史。
189:2
Cum enim ad ecclesiasticæ et Christianæ reipublicæ utilitatem plures clarissimi et cruditione præstantissimi viri, modo unam, modo alteram hæreticorum conscripserint historiam, ex quibus luce clarius emicant sacrorum pastorum auctoritas, animi robur, munerisque præstantia in iis exagitandis et refellendis, eam in opinionem ducebar, me lectoribus et optimæ critices studiosis rem gratam facturum, si ad hanc subeundam provinciam consilium et laborem converterem. Nec vero me latebat multa de hac hæresi hinc illiucque in aliorum scriptis sparsa legenda occurrere;
For since, for the benefit of the ecclesiastical and Christian commonwealth, many most illustrious men, most eminent in learning, have written now one, now another history of the heretics — in which there shine forth more brightly than light the authority of the sacred pastors, the strength of their spirit, and the excellence of their office in harrying and refuting these men — I was led to the opinion that I should do a thing pleasing to readers and to the students of the best criticism, if I turned my counsel and labor to undertaking this task. Nor indeed was it hidden from me that much concerning this heresy is to be found scattered here and there in the writings of others;
因為,為了教會與基督徒公眾的益處,許多極為傑出、學識超群的人士曾寫過關於異端的歷史,時而寫這一種,時而寫另一種;在這些著作中,聖牧者的權威、精神的剛毅,以及他們在攻擊與駁斥這些人時所顯的職分之卓越,都比光更明亮地照耀出來;由此我便產生一個看法:若我把謀劃與辛勞投入承擔這項工作,便能為讀者以及那些鑽研上乘考據之學的人做一件令人愉悅的事。我也並非不知道,關於這異端有許多資料散見於別人的著作之中;
189:3
Quæ si quandoque ad veritatis apices librata redigerentur, et in unum veluti corpus adornata contraherentur, facile lectorum animus a tot tantisque molestiis liber evaderet, quas modo subire cogitur, cum in multorum scriptorum voluminibus evolvendis, tum ob varias res indigestas, muttisque difficultatibus implexas, quæ in hoc disserendi scribendique genere offendi solent; quæque potissimum ingenia torquent, et in errores quam facillime trahere consueverunt. Non ignorabam pariter acatholicum virum J. Beausobre, Gallico idiomate Manichæorum historiam, suis partibus potius quam veritati consonam, conscripsisse, quam deinde an.
which, if they were at some time weighed and reduced to the standards of truth, and drawn together as into one body, the reader's mind would easily emerge free from so many and such great annoyances, which it is now compelled to undergo — both in unrolling the volumes of many writers, and on account of various matters undigested and entangled with many difficulties, such as are wont to be met with in this kind of disputing and writing, and which above all torment the wits and have been accustomed to draw them most easily into errors. I was likewise not unaware that the non-Catholic man J. Beausobre had written, in the French tongue, a history of the Manichaeans consonant rather with his own party than with the truth, which he afterward
這些資料若在某時經過權衡、歸整於真理的準則,並像匯集成一個整體那樣加以彙聚,讀者的心思便能輕易地擺脫如此眾多而巨大的煩擾——這些煩擾如今讀者不得不承受,一方面因要翻閱眾多作者的卷帙,另一方面因種種未經消化、與許多困難糾纏在一起的事項,正是這類辯論與寫作中常會遇到的,尤其折磨人的才智,並且慣於極易將人引入謬誤。我同樣並非不知道,那非公教人士博索布爾(J. Beausobre)曾用法文寫了一部摩尼教徒的歷史,這書與其說符合真理,不如說符合他自己的黨派立場,此書他後來
189:4
1734 typis Friderici Bernard Amstelodami pluribus notis ornatam publicavit. Sed quæ et quanta in catholicæ fidei odium atque perniciem is auctor ausus sit comminisci, vix et ne vix quidem a quopiam explicabitur, cum censorium stylum unice in vetustos sanctos Patres, in Romanæ sedis pontifices et in sacras synodos hujus hæreseos occasione coactas strinxerit; ut nimirum horum scribendi dicendive rationem, et agendi œconomiam, falsis adnotationibus carperet, penitusque dejiceret, aut in pravam saltem significationem detorqueret.
published in 1734 from the press of Frederick Bernard at Amsterdam, adorned with many notes. But what things, and how great, this author dared to devise for the hatred and ruin of the Catholic faith, can scarcely — indeed hardly — be set forth by anyone, since he directed his censorious pen especially against the ancient holy Fathers, against the pontiffs of the Roman See, and against the sacred synods convened on the occasion of this heresy; so as, forsooth, to carp at and utterly overthrow their manner of writing and speaking and their economy of acting by false annotations, or at least to twist them into a depraved meaning.
於1734年由弗里德里希·伯納德在阿姆斯特丹的印刷所出版,附有許多註釋。然而這位作者為了仇視並毀壞公教信仰所膽敢構想的事,其性質與規模之大,幾乎——實在很難——有人能加以陳述,因為他把那吹毛求疵的筆鋒特別對準古代的聖教父、羅馬聖座的教宗,以及因這異端之故而召開的神聖大公會議;其目的無非是要藉虛假的註解來挑剔並徹底推翻他們寫作與言說的方式及行事的安排,或至少把它們扭曲成邪惡的意義。
189:5
Quare etiam in hujus operis vestibulo me oportuit animadvertere, molestis satis operosisque concertationibus animum esse implicaturum, si hos Beausobrianos libros, quos nonnisi sero, et postquam decem et septem hujus historiæ capita scripseram, inter manus habere potui, rejicere, horumque errores diluere statuerem. Verum cum in percurrendis acatholici viri libris innumera offendissem quæ et veritati et meis animadversionibus repugnabant, idcirco quæ jampridem coscripseram ad aliam methodum disserendive rationem redigere nisus sum, ne de Manichaicis rebus quasi jejune et exiliter 2 disputasse viderer.
Wherefore even at the threshold of this work it behooved me to observe that I would entangle my mind in troublesome and laborious enough contentions, if I resolved to reject these Beausobrian books — which I was able to have in hand only late, and after I had written seventeen chapters of this history — and to dissolve their errors. But when, in running through the books of this non-Catholic man, I had met with innumerable things which were repugnant both to truth and to my own observations, I therefore strove to reduce what I had long since written to another method and manner of disputing, lest I should seem to have discoursed on the Manichaean matters as it were meagerly and thinly.
因此,即使在本著作的門檻上,我也必須留意到:倘若我決意駁斥博索布爾的這些書籍——這些書我遲遲才得以到手,而且是在我已寫完本歷史的十七章之後——並化解其中的謬誤,我便會使自己的心思陷入相當麻煩而費力的爭辯。但當我在翻閱這位非公教人士的書籍時,遇到了無數既與真理、又與我自己的見解相牴觸的事,於是我便努力把久已寫成的內容改成另一種論述的方法與方式,免得我顯得像是對摩尼教的事只作了貧乏而膚淺的論述。
189:6
Igitur ubi tempus ex quotidianis studiorum exercitationibus, aliisque muneribus quibus, vel in claustris, vel extra claustra, operam dare debeo, mihi superesse potuit, non fuit consilium socordia atque desidia bonum otium conte- rere; sed mecum ca reputabam quæ in commune et litterariæ rei bonum, et ecclesiasticæ historiæ conscribendæ conferri possent. Igitur de tota Manichæorum historia quam verissime disserere statui. In quibus quidem libellis componendis, nullis partim studiis a quibus animus scriptoris prorsus alienus esse debet, me adhæsurum profiteor cum solam veritatem mihi in his aliisque subsequentibus conrertationibus pro viribus sequendam et propugnandam proposuerim.
Therefore, whenever time could remain to me from the daily exercises of study and from the other duties to which I must give my effort, whether within the cloister or outside it, my purpose was not to waste good leisure in slothfulness and idleness; but I pondered with myself those things which might be conferred toward the common good and the benefit of letters, and toward the writing of ecclesiastical history. I therefore resolved to treat as truthfully as possible of the whole history of the Manichaeans. In composing which little books, I profess that I will cling to no partial biases from which the mind of a writer ought to be wholly estranged, since I have set before myself that truth alone is to be followed and defended by me to the best of my powers in these and the subsequent contentions.
因此,每當我從每日的研讀功課以及我在隱院之內或之外必須盡力履行的其他職務中還能餘下時間時,我的用意並非把美好的閒暇浪費在懶散與遊惰之中;而是與自己思量那些可以貢獻於公益、貢獻於學術之益、並貢獻於撰寫教會歷史的事。因此我決意盡可能真實地論述摩尼教徒的全部歷史。在撰寫這些小著作時,我聲明我絕不執著於任何偏私——這正是作家的心思應當全然遠離的——因為我為自己立定:在這些以及後續的爭辯中,惟有真理是我當盡力遵循並捍衛的。
← ch. 188ch. 190 →
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