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Pope Leo the Great

Sermons & Letters 83

Latin original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 82ch. 84 →
83:1
7 30 Lectis fraternitatis tuæ litteris, vigorem fidei tuæ, quem olim noveramus, agnovimus, congratulantes tibi quod ad custodiam gregis Christi pastoralem curam vigilanter exsequeris; ne lupi, qui sub specie ovium subintraverunt (Jlatth. vII, 15), bestiali sævitia simplices quosque dilacerent; et non solum ipsi nuHa correctione proficiant, sed etiam ea quae sunt sana corrumpant. Quod ne viereapossit obtinere fallacia, dilectionem tuam duximus commonendam:insinuantes ad a nimæ periculum pertinere, si quisquam de his qui a nobis in haereticorum atque schismaticorum sectam delapsus est, et se utcumque hæreticæ communionis 7 a. catholica sine professione legitimae satisfuctionis habeatur.
Having read the letter of your fraternity, we have recognized the vigor of your faith, which we had long known, congratulating you that you vigilantly discharge the pastoral care for the guarding of the flock of Christ; lest the wolves, who under the appearance of sheep have crept in (Matt. 7:15), tear apart the simple with bestial savagery; and lest they not only themselves profit by no correction, but also corrupt those things which are sound. And that deceit may in no way prevail to obtain this, we have thought your love should be admonished: intimating that it pertains to the peril of the soul, if anyone of those who has slipped from us into the sect of heretics and schismatics is held to be Catholic — with respect to heretical communion — without the profession of a lawful satisfaction.
讀了你手足之情的來信,我們認出了你信德的活力,那是我們久已知道的,並為你慶賀:你警醒地執行牧職之關顧,以守護基督的羊群;免得那些以羊的外貌潛入的狼(瑪竇福音七章15節),以獸性的凶暴撕裂一切純樸之人;也免得他們不但自己毫無改正之益,反倒敗壞那些原本健全的。為使欺詐絕不能得逞以達此目的,我們認為當勸誡你的愛德:提醒你這關乎靈魂的危險——倘若那些從我們這裡墮入異端者與分裂者宗派之人中,有誰未經合法補贖的宣認,便被視為與大公教會有分。
83:2
Saluberrimum enim et spiritalis medicinæ utilitate plenissimum est, ut sive presbyteri, sive diaconi, vel subdiaconi, aut cujuslibet ordinis clerici, qui se correctos videri volunt, atque ad catholicam fidem, quam jam pridem amiserant, rursum reverti ambiunt, prius errores suos et ipsos auctores errorum damnari a 88 sine ambiguitate fateantur:ut sensibus praviseliam peremptis, nulla sperandi supersit occasio,nec ullum membrum talium possit societate violari, cum per omma illis professio propria coeperit obviare.
For it is most wholesome and most full of the benefit of spiritual medicine, that whether presbyters, or deacons, or subdeacons, or clerics of whatever order, who wish to be seen as corrected, and aspire to return again to the Catholic faith which they had formerly lost, should first without ambiguity confess that their errors and the very authors of those errors are condemned by them: so that, their depraved sentiments being also destroyed, no occasion of hoping may remain, nor may any member be able to be violated by the fellowship of such persons, since through their own profession in all things the way shall have begun to be barred against them.
因為這是至為有益、且至滿盈於屬靈良藥之效驗的:無論長老、或執事、或副執事、或無論何等級的聖職人員,凡願被看為已改正、並渴望再度歸返他們先前所失落之大公信仰者,都應首先毫不含糊地承認:他們的謬誤以及那些謬誤的始作俑者,都為他們所定罪:好使他們敗壞的見解也一同被消滅,不再留下任何存指望的機會,也不容任何肢體因與此等人的交往而受玷污,因為在一切事上,藉他們自己的宣認,便已開始阻擋住他們的去路。
83:3
Circa quosetiam illam canonum constitutionem praecipimus custodiri, ut in magno habeant beneficio si adempta sibi omni spe promotionis, in quo inveniuntur ordine, stabilitate perpetua maneant; si tamen iterata tinctione non fuerint maculati. Non levem apud Dominum noxam incurrit qui de talibus ad sacrosordines promovendum aliquem judicarit.Quod si cum grandi examinatione promotio concaditurinculpatis, multo magis non debet licere suspectis.
Concerning whom we also enjoin that that constitution of the canons be observed, that they should hold it a great benefit if, all hope of promotion being taken from them, they remain with perpetual stability in the rank in which they are found; provided, however, that they have not been defiled by a repeated dipping. He incurs no light guilt before the Lord who has judged any of such persons to be promoted to the sacred orders. But if promotion is granted to the blameless only with great examination, much more ought it not to be permitted to the suspect.
論到這等人,我們也吩咐:當遵守教規的那條規定,即他們若被剝奪一切晉升的指望,而以永久的穩固留在他們現處的職位上,便當視此為莫大的恩惠;但條件是,他們未曾因重複的浸洗而受玷污。凡判定此等人中任何一位當被擢升至神聖職品者,在主面前所招致的罪過並非輕微。倘若晉升唯有經大加察驗方賜與無可指摘之人,則對可疑之人,就更不當被允許。
83:4
Proinde dilectio tua, cujusdevotione audemua, jungat curam suam dispositionibus nostris, 7 32 et det operam ut circumspecte atque velociter impleantur que ad totius Ecclesiae incolumitatem et laudabiliter suggesta sunt,et salubriterordinata.Non autemdubitet dilectio tua,nos si,quod non arbitramur,neglectaCuerint quæ procustodia canonum et pro fidei integrilate decernimus, vehementius commovendos: quia tNFERIORUM ordinum culpae ad nullosmagis referendae sunt quam ad desides negligentesque rectores: qui multam saepe nutriunt pestilentiam, dum necessariam dissimulant adhibere medicinam. Data iIi kalend. Januarii, Calepio et Ardabure viris clarissimis consulibus.
Therefore let your love, by whose devotion we are emboldened, join its own care to our dispositions, and take pains that those things be circumspectly and swiftly fulfilled which have been both laudably suggested and wholesomely ordained for the safety of the whole Church. But let your love not doubt that we — if, which we do not suppose, those things be neglected which we decree for the guarding of the canons and for the integrity of the faith — shall be more vehemently moved: because the faults of the lower orders are to be referred to none more than to the slothful and negligent rulers, who often nourish much pestilence while they dissemble to apply the necessary medicine. Given on the third day before the Kalends of January, in the consulship of the most illustrious men Calepius and Ardabur.
所以,願你的愛德——我們因你的虔誠而受激勵——把你自己的關顧,加於我們的安排之上,並致力於使那些為全教會的安全而既受嘉許地提議、又有益地訂定之事,得以審慎而迅速地成全。但願你的愛德勿疑:我們——倘若(我們並不如此設想)那些我們為守護教規、為信仰之完整而規定之事竟遭忽視——必將更為強烈地被激動:因為下級品位的過失,無所歸咎於任何人,莫過於歸咎於怠惰疏忽的治理者;他們往往滋養許多瘟疫,同時卻隱忍不施必要的良藥。頒於一月朔日前第三日,在至顯赫二人加肋皮約與阿爾達布爾任執政官之年。
← ch. 82ch. 84 →
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