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Maximus of Turin

Sermons 190

Latin original · 6 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 189ch. 191 →
190:1
Auctoritate codicis Ambrosiani sancto Maximo sermones de sanctis martyribus Alexandro, Martyrio et Sisinnio tribuit Muratorius, qui sequuntur, duos. Hos deinde Gallandius tom. IX Bibl. veter. Patrum publicavit. Cum omnes beatos martyres quos nobis tradit antiquitas honorificentia digna miremur, praecipue tamen sanctos Alexandrum, Martyrium et Sisinnium, qui temporibus nostris passi sunt, debemus tota veneratione suscipere. Nescio quo enim pacto majorem circa eos. habemus affectum, quos conscientia novit propria, quam quos docet historia. Illos enim exstitisse martyres lectione, istos oculorum coutemplatione cognoscimus.
By the authority of the Ambrosian codex, Muratori attributed to Saint Maximus the following two sermons on the holy martyrs Alexander, Martyrius, and Sisinnius. These Gallandi afterward published in vol. IX of the Library of the ancient Fathers. Although we admire with fitting honor all the blessed martyrs whom antiquity hands down to us, yet especially the holy Alexander, Martyrius, and Sisinnius, who suffered in our own times, we ought to receive with all veneration. For, I know not by what bond, we have a greater affection for those whom our own conscience knows than for those whom history teaches. For those we know to have been martyrs by reading; these, by the contemplation of our eyes.
穆拉托里憑盎博羅削抄本的權威,把以下兩篇論聖殉道者亞歷山大、瑪爾提留與西西尼的講道歸於聖瑪西默斯。此後加朗第將它們刊於《古教父叢書》第九卷。雖然我們以應有的尊崇敬佩古人所傳給我們的一切至福殉道者,然而尤其那在我們自己時代受難的聖亞歷山大、瑪爾提留與西西尼,我們當以全然的敬禮領受。因為,我不知憑何種聯繫,我們對那些我們自己良心所認識的人,比對那些歷史所教導的人,懷有更大的情感。因為前者我們是藉閱讀得知他們曾是殉道者,後者我們卻是藉眼目的注視而認識。
190:2
Illorum passiones fama nuntiante condiscimus, istorum supplicia vultus testimonio continemus. Majorem ergo affectum ibi debeo, ubi credolitatem meam bortatur opinio. Majorem, inquam, affectum illic debeo, ubi per ea quæ vidi, compellor devotius credere etiam illa quae non vidi. Nam cum audita aliquanta mihi impossibilia viderentur, coepi ea credere potuisse fieri, dum similia facta esse conspexi.. Et ideo temporis nostri passio hoc nobis præstitit, ut praesentem conferre gratiam et fidem præteritam eonfirmaret. Supradictos igitur beatps viros tota debemus veneratione suscipere, primum quia dies vitae nostræ pretioso sanguine suo illustrare dignati sunt;
The passions of those we learn by the report of rumor; the torments of these we grasp by the testimony of the face. Greater affection, therefore, I owe there, where opinion exhorts my belief. Greater affection, I say, I owe there, where, through the things which I have seen, I am compelled the more devoutly to believe also those things which I have not seen. For when certain things I had heard seemed to me impossible, I began to believe that they could have happened, while I beheld like things to have been done. And therefore the passion of our own time has bestowed this upon us, that it both confers the grace of the present and confirms the faith of the past. The aforesaid blessed men, therefore, we ought to receive with all veneration, first because they deigned to illustrate the days of our life with their precious blood;
前者的受難,我們藉傳聞的報導習知;後者的刑罰,我們藉容顏的見證掌握。所以我在那裡當有更大的情感——在那裡,見聞激勵我的相信。我說,我在那裡當有更大的情感——在那裡,藉我所見過的事,我被催逼更虔敬地也相信我未曾見過的事。因為當我所聽聞的某些事對我看似不可能時,我開始相信它們能夠發生,因我目睹了同樣的事已被成就。所以我們自己時代的受難賜給了我們這益處:它既賜下現今的恩典,又堅固過往的信德。所以我們當以全然的敬禮領受前述這些至福的人,首先因為他們甘願以自己寶貴的血光耀我們生命的日子;
190:3
deinde, quod prærogativam nobis apud Deum non minimam contulerunt, ostendentes qualis esset ætate nostra in Christianis fides, de quorum consortio existere martyres mererentur. Tertio, quod iidem tam sanctæ conversationis fuerint, ut coronam martyrii tempore pacis invenerint. Cum enim nullus rex persecutor urgeret, nullus sacrilegus tyrannusinsisteret, fecit eos confessores non publica persecutio, sed Christiana devotio.
then, because they conferred upon us no small prerogative before God, showing what sort of faith there was among Christians in our own age, from whose fellowship they merited to arise as martyrs. Thirdly, because these same men were of so holy a manner of life that they found the crown of martyrdom in a time of peace. For when no persecuting king pressed upon them, no sacrilegious tyrant insisted, it was not public persecution that made them confessors, but Christian devotion.
其次,因為他們在天主面前為我們帶來了不小的特權,顯明了在我們這時代的基督徒中有何等的信德——他們正是配得從這團體中興起為殉道者。第三,因為這些人有如此聖潔的生活方式,以致他們在太平時期尋得了殉道的冠冕。因為當沒有迫害的君王逼壓、沒有褻聖的暴君緊迫時,使他們成為宣認者的,不是公開的迫害,而是基督徒的敬虔。
190:4
Nam cum in Anauniae regione proprio sumptu Ecclesiam construentes ejus sancto altario præsiderent, siquidem unus ex bis diaconatus, duo clericatus officio fungerentur, et ejus regionis homines, apud quos Cbristianum nomen cognitum antea non fuisset, assueto sacrilegio, quod lustrum dicunt, loca vellent universa polluere, ac sancti viri arguerent eos, erroresque eorum manifestanter rationabili castigatione convincerent, tunc illi inebriati plus furore quam.vino rapuerunt eos, et caede crudelissima sauciarunt, ita ut unus ex his post multa supplicia semivivos exspectaret ac videret suae mortis exitum;
For when, in the region of Anaunia, having built a church at their own expense, they were presiding over its holy altar—since indeed one of them discharged the office of the diaconate, and two that of the clergy—and the men of that region, among whom the Christian name had not previously been known, by their accustomed sacrilege, which they call a lustration, wished to pollute all the places, and the holy men rebuked them and manifestly convicted their errors with reasonable correction, then those men, inebriated more by fury than by wine, seized them, and wounded them with most cruel slaughter, so that one of them, after many torments, awaited half-alive and beheld the end of his own death;
因為當他們在亞納烏尼亞地區自費建造教會,主持其聖壇時——他們中有一位盡執事的職,兩位盡神職人員的職——那地區的人(在他們中間先前不曾認識基督徒之名)按他們慣常的褻聖行為(他們稱之為「潔淨祭」)要玷污一切地方,而這些聖人責備他們,並以合理的懲戒明明地駁倒他們的錯謬,於是那些人被狂怒沉醉更甚於被酒沉醉,就捉拿他們,以最殘忍的屠殺傷害他們,以致其中一人在許多刑罰之後,半死不活地等候並目睹自己死亡的終局;
190:5
nam destructa Ecclesiae fabrica pyram de ejus trabibus construentes, flammis beata corpora tradiderunt. Vere beata corpora, quae non ad poenam idoli funestus ignis assumpsit, sed ad requiem dominicæ domus 609 sancta flamma suscepit. Sancta plane flamma, quae ideo suscepit martyres, non ut eos noxio ardore consumeret, sed ut ab his manus sacrilegas prohiberet. Tali autem incendio beatorum consecrata sunt viscera, non cremata. Convenit huic passioni, quod ait Apostolus: Ipse autem salvus erit, sic tamen quasi per ignem (I Cor. III). Salvi enim isti facti sunt, dum venerabilis confessionis sunt incendio concremati.
for, having destroyed the fabric of the church, building a pyre from its beams, they delivered the blessed bodies to the flames. Truly blessed bodies, which the deadly fire took not for the punishment of an idol, but which the holy flame received unto the rest of the Lord's house. A holy flame indeed, which therefore received the martyrs, not that it might consume them with harmful burning, but that it might keep sacrilegious hands off them. But by such a burning the inward parts of the blessed were consecrated, not cremated. To this passion applies what the Apostle says: But he himself shall be saved, yet so as by fire (1 Corinthians 3). For these were made safe, while by the burning of their venerable confession they were consumed together.
因為他們拆毀了教會的建築,用它的樑木堆成柴堆,把這些蒙福的身體交付火焰。這些身體實在蒙福,那致命的火不是為偶像的刑罰而取去它們,而是那聖潔的火焰接納它們進入主居所的安息。這火焰確是聖潔的,它接納殉道者,不是要以有害的焚燒吞滅他們,而是要攔阻褻聖的手加害他們。這些蒙福者的臟腑被這樣的火所祝聖,而非火化。宗徒所說的話用在這受難上很合宜:「但他自己必要得救,卻要像從火中經過的一樣」(格林多前書三章)。因為這些人得了保全,正當他們藉可敬宣認的火被一同焚燒之時。
190:6
610 Hæc ergo tota causa passionis est, fratres, propter quam morti addicti sancti viri cursui similes esse cæteros hortarentur: nam exhortatio illorum in tantum profecit, ut illis e sæculo recedentibus fides eorumæ regionis ipsius loca universa pervaserit. Ita Christus, ubi tune in tribus martyribus persecutionem passus est, nunc illic plurimis Christianorum exsultet in populis.
This, then, brethren, is the whole cause of their passion, on account of which the holy men, condemned to death, would exhort the rest to be like them in their course: for their exhortation availed to such a degree that, when they departed from this world, their faith pervaded all the places of that very region. So Christ, where then in three martyrs he suffered persecution, now there exults in the many peoples of the Christians.
所以弟兄們,這就是他們受難的全部緣由,被判死刑的聖人正因此勸勉其餘的人在人生的道路上效法他們:因為他們的勸勉大有果效,以致當他們離世時,他們的信德遍及那地區的一切地方。這樣,基督當時在三位殉道者身上受迫害之處,如今在那裡的眾多基督徒民眾中歡躍。
← ch. 189ch. 191 →
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