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都靈的馬克西姆斯

講道集 第 141 章

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141:1
479 Est is sermo in tribus vetustissimis codicibus inseriptis sancti Maximi nomine. Eorum est prior abbatiæ Sancti Dalmatii, alter de sermo tertius Taurinensis. Nrhil autem est causae, quamobrem mihi ab iis esse recedendum putem. Eumdem sermonem misere interpolavit ille nescio quis Semipelagianos scriptor, quem merito concidunt monachi Benedictini in monito ad sermon. 211 append. ad tom. V opere sancti Augustini. Atque hi quidam illum Faustum Reiensem fuisse suspicantur, verene, an secus, non laboro.
這篇講道存於三部極古的抄本中,題有聖馬克西穆斯之名。其中頭一部屬於聖達爾馬提烏斯修道院,另一部是都靈的第三篇講道。我實在沒有理由認為當離棄它們。這同一篇講道被那位不知名的半伯拉糾派作者惡意竄改,本篤會的修士們在聖奧古斯丁著作第五卷附錄第211篇講道的按語中,正當地駁斥了他。而這些人確實懷疑他就是里耶的浮士德;究竟是否如此,我並不勞心費神。
This sermon is in three very ancient codices inscribed with the name of Saint Maximus. Of these the first is of the abbey of Saint Dalmatius, the other is the third Turin sermon. There is no reason why I should think I ought to depart from them. This same sermon was wretchedly interpolated by that Semi-Pelagian writer, whoever he was, whom the Benedictine monks rightly refute in their admonition to Sermon 211 of the appendix to volume V of the works of Saint Augustine. And these indeed suspect him to have been Faustus of Riez; whether truly or otherwise, I do not trouble myself.
141:2
Exsultemus in Domino, fratres, in hac præsenti solemitate, quam feoit Dominus, qua dives spoliis inferni, et mortis triumphator e sepuleri tenebris, quod Judaica obstruxerat impietas, Dominus noster Jesus Christus mundo redditus est, Dum enim mortem ad inferna usque persequitur ad paradisi sempiterna gandia, quem creavit atque redemit hominem revocare dignatus est. Ad inferna usque persecutus est mertem, iique eundem in tegno suo gloriosius captivam fecit, atque de eadem triumphavit. Aperta tunc sunt tenebrosa illa infernorum penetralia. Quod numquam viderat cœleste lumen, æterna nox mirata est. a Unde eum propheta ipse dicere poterat: 0 mora, ero mors tua;
弟兄們,讓我們在主裡,在主所定的這現今節慶中歡騰;在這節慶中,我們的主耶穌基督滿載陰間的擄物,作那勝過死亡的凱旋者,從猶太人的不虔所封堵的墳墓黑暗中,被歸還給世界。因為當祂追趕死亡直到陰間深處時,祂便屈尊要把祂所創造、所救贖的人召回樂園永遠的喜樂中。祂追趕死亡直到陰間,並在死亡自己的國度裡更榮耀地擄掠了牠,勝過了牠。那時,陰間那些黑暗的內室被開啟了。永恆的黑夜驚異於牠從未見過的——天上的光。由此,先知自己得以說:「死亡啊,我要作你的死亡;」
Let us exult in the Lord, brethren, in this present solemnity which the Lord has made, on which our Lord Jesus Christ, rich with the spoils of hell and the triumphant conqueror of death, was restored to the world from the darkness of the sepulcher which Jewish impiety had blocked up. For while He pursues death even unto the nether regions, He deigned to recall unto the everlasting joys of paradise the man whom He had created and redeemed. Even unto the nether regions He pursued death, and made that same death captive in its own kingdom more gloriously, and triumphed over it. Then were opened those dark inner chambers of the nether world. Eternal night marveled at what it had never seen—the heavenly light. Whence the prophet himself could say: 'O death, I will be thy death;
141:3
ero morsus tuus, inferne (OsesXIII)! Nam queln, ut mortuum putabat, coacta est dimittere, et illorum, quos ipsa jnm reti. nebat, experta est liberatorem, b atque in hac sacratissima resurrectionis festivitate, suscitante se Domino, multa sanctorum corpora resuscitata revixerunt, atque sanctam introierunt civitatem. Hostias namque suas Salvator hodierna die cum resurrexit, suscitavit, et quotiescunque resurrectionis festivitas celebratur, toties resurgere credimus et sanctos. Relurrexit ergo Salvator noster et in mortali carne, quem de Matre virgine assumpserat, e et quæ pro 480 nostra salute pependit in ligno.
陰間啊,我要作你的毒鉤!」(何十三14)。因為陰間所以為已死的那一位,牠被迫釋放;牠並經歷祂作那些牠已困在網羅中之人的釋放者;並在這復活至聖的節慶中,當主使自己復活時,許多聖徒的身體復活了,活過來了,進了聖城。因為救主在這一日復活時,使祂自己的祭牲復活了;每逢復活的節慶得以慶祝時,我們也相信聖徒同樣復活。因此,我們的救主也在那必死的肉身裡復活了,就是祂從童貞母親所取、並為我們的救恩懸掛在木頭上的那肉身。
I will be thy bite, O hell!' (Hos. 13:14). For Him whom it thought to be dead, it was forced to release, and it experienced Him as the liberator of those whom it already held in its nets; and in this most sacred festival of the resurrection, when the Lord raised Himself, many bodies of the saints were raised and lived again, and entered into the holy city. For the Savior on this very day, when He rose, raised up His own sacrificial offerings, and as often as the festival of the resurrection is celebrated, so often do we believe the saints also to rise. Our Savior, therefore, rose again also in the mortal flesh which He had assumed from His virgin Mother, and which hung upon the tree for our salvation.
141:4
Illud e sepulero novam ad vitam revocavit corpus, quod in sepulero depositum fuerat. Idem corpus ad discipulos suos ciausis introivit januis.Nihil ergo amplius habes, gentilis, quod videas Christum fuisse crucifixum; quod objicias eum timuisse mori. Ecce quem dicis timuisse mori, quemvides faisse crucifixum, sua equidem virtute illo e sepulcro qood custodiendum voluerat Impletas, vivus processit. Ecce eamdem carnem, ossa eadem habet. Audi illum suis dicentem discipulis: Palpate et videte quia spiritus carnem et ossa non habet, sicut me videtis. habere (Luc. XXIV). Carnem suam ossaque ostendit, ne amplius quis dubitet eumdem e tumulo vivum processisse, qui clavis confixus obiit in ligno.
從那墳墓,祂把先前放在墳墓裡的身體召回新生命。這同一個身體穿過緊閉的門進到祂門徒那裡。因此,外邦人啊,你再沒有什麼可說的了——你或看見基督被釘十字架,或反駁說祂懼怕死。看哪,你所說懼怕死、你所見被釘十字架的那一位,靠祂自己的能力,從祂曾定意要被看守的那墳墓中活著出來了。看哪,祂有同樣的肉,同樣的骨。你聽祂對自己的門徒說:「你們摸我看看,魂無骨無肉,你們看,我是有的」(路二十四39)。祂顯出祂的肉與骨,免得有人再懷疑:那被釘死在木頭上的,正是那從墳墓中活著出來的同一位。
From that sepulcher He recalled to new life the body which had been laid in the sepulcher. The same body entered to His disciples through closed doors. You have nothing more, therefore, O pagan, that you might see Christ to have been crucified; that you might object that He feared to die. Behold, He whom you say feared to die, whom you see to have been crucified, by His own power came forth alive from that sepulcher which He had willed to be guarded. Behold, He has the same flesh, the same bones. Hear Him saying to His own disciples: 'Handle and see, that a spirit has not flesh and bones, as you see me to have' (Luke 24:39). He showed His flesh and bones, that no one might doubt any longer that the same One came forth alive from the tomb who died fixed with nails upon the tree.
141:5
Palpate, dicebat, atque videte. Palpate nempe manu corpus meum, et videte me atque vulnera mea. Palpate manu atque videte fide, quia inest mihi et illius corporis veritas, quod pependit in cruce, atque mortuum depositum fuit in sepulcro; et proprietas deitatis, qua me mortuum atque in sepulcro depositum suscitavi. Et revera Thomas dum dominici corporis scrutatus est vulnera, carnemque palpavit, verum in ipso Christo corpus agnovit. Vidit ergo beatissimus apostolus, atque palpavit; quod ipse tunc fecit, cunctis profuit. Nam cum suam in Christi corpus exercet solitudinem, omnium fidem confirmavit.
祂說:「你們摸我看看。」就是用你們的手摸我的身體,看我並看我的傷。用你們的手摸,並用信德看,因為在我裡面既有那懸掛在十字架上、又死了放在墳墓裡之身體的真實,也有那藉以使已死並放在墳墓裡之我復活的神性的屬性。而多馬確實在察驗主身體的傷、觸摸那肉身時,在基督自己裡面認出了真實的身體。因此,那至有福的使徒又看又摸;他當時所行的使眾人得益。因為當他向基督的身體施展他的細察時,他堅定了眾人的信。
'Handle,' He said, 'and see.' Handle indeed my body with your hand, and see me and my wounds. Handle with your hand and see by faith, that there is in me both the reality of that body which hung upon the cross and was laid dead in the sepulcher, and the property of the Godhead by which I raised myself up dead and laid in the sepulcher. And in truth Thomas, while he examined the wounds of the Lord's body and handled the flesh, recognized the true body in Christ Himself. The most blessed apostle therefore saw and handled; what he then did profited all. For when he exercised his solicitude upon the body of Christ, he confirmed the faith of all.
141:6
Idem autem corpus, quod pro cunctis fuit confixum in ligno, nunc ad Patris sui dexteram regnat in cœlo. Et rcvera dignum erat, ut vera illa corporis animique substantia una cum Christo in æternum exsultaret in coelis, quæ terrena ista impedimenta conculcans soli ipsi servierat in terris. Explicit.
但那同一個身體,就是為眾人被釘在木頭上的,如今在天上坐在祂父的右邊掌權。並且,那身體與靈魂真實的本體,理當與基督一同在天上永遠歡騰,因為它踐踏這些屬地的攔阻,在地上惟獨服事了祂。到此結束。
But the same body, which was fixed upon the tree for all, now reigns in heaven at the right hand of His Father. And in truth it was fitting that that true substance of body and soul should exult forever in the heavens together with Christ, which, trampling these earthly hindrances, had served Him alone on earth. Here it ends.
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