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都靈的馬克西姆斯

講道集 第 157 章

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157:1
Nunc primum hic sermo in locem prodit, quem e vetustissimo codice monasterii de Appannis descrisimus. Est autem tam similis oratione ac stylo Maximi sermonibus reliquis, nihil ut optari possit similius. Discessurus e regione ista umbrae mortis Dominus noster Jesus Christus, ut suos, quos antea in fide dilectisSimos erudicrat apostolos, de necessaria sui absenlia solaretur, Spiritum sanctum, cui cum ipso et Patre unum atque idem velle est ( Desunt in origiuali quinderim lineæ consumptis litteris.) De spoliatione sua dolet cum suo principe tartarus, de sui autem damni restauratione lætatur universus coelestis exercitus.
如今這篇講道首次面世,是我們從阿潘尼修道院一部極古的手抄本謄錄下來的。此外,它在措辭與文體上與馬克西姆其餘的講道極為相似,再無比這更相像的了。當我們的主耶穌基督將要離開那死蔭之地時,為要安慰祂自己的人——就是祂先前在信德上教導為至愛的使徒——關於祂必須離去之事,祂應許了聖靈;聖靈與祂並父的旨意乃是同一的。(原稿此處缺十五行,字跡已磨損。)在祂被擄掠之時,陰間連同其首領一同哀傷;但在祂失去者被恢復之時,全體天軍卻歡欣。
Now for the first time this sermon comes to light, which we have transcribed from a most ancient codex of the monastery of Appanni. It is, moreover, so similar in expression and style to the rest of Maximus' sermons that nothing more alike could be desired. When our Lord Jesus Christ was about to depart from that region of the shadow of death, in order to console His own—the apostles whom He had before instructed as most beloved in the faith—concerning the necessity of His absence, He promised the Holy Spirit, whose will is one and the same with Himself and the Father. (Fifteen lines are lacking in the original, the letters being worn away.) At His despoiling, hell together with its prince grieves; but at the restoration of its loss the whole heavenly host rejoices.
157:2
Hodie caro, quam in terris Spiritus sancti operante virtute a Virgine matre assumpserat, ad Patris dexteram est collocata, eidemque omnium coelestium spirituum sunt curvatae naturæ. Hodie nova illa via de qua olim dicebat Apostolus, nobis est initiata, quia per beatissimam illam Christi earnem aeternus ille coeli aditus, per quem nulla prius caro transierat, nobis est deseratus. Hodie ille liber quem nemo nisi Agnus potuit aperire, est reseratus; quoniam in illius morte ejusdem sunt libri revelata sacramenta; et ea quae in lege et prophetis de eo scripta inveniuntur, consummata dispensatione majestatis ejus, hodierna die completa sunt.
今日那肉身——就是祂在地上藉聖靈的能力運行、從童貞之母所取的肉身——已被安置在父的右邊,一切天上諸靈的本性都向它俯伏。今日那新路,就是使徒從前所說的,已為我們開啟;因為藉著基督那至福的肉身,天堂永恆的入口——從前沒有肉身經過的——已為我們揭開。今日那除了羔羊以外無人能開的書卷已被展開;因為在祂的死中,那書卷的奧祕得以顯明;凡律法和先知所記載關於祂的事,藉祂威嚴所成全的安排,都在今日應驗了。
Today the flesh, which on earth by the operation of the Holy Spirit's power He had taken from the Virgin Mother, has been placed at the Father's right hand, and to it the natures of all the heavenly spirits are bowed down. Today that new way, of which the Apostle once spoke, has been inaugurated for us, because through that most blessed flesh of Christ the eternal entrance of heaven—through which no flesh had before passed—has been unsealed for us. Today that book which none but the Lamb could open has been unsealed; for in His death the mysteries of that same book were revealed, and the things which are found written in the law and the prophets concerning Him, by the completed dispensation of His majesty, have this day been fulfilled.
157:3
Descendit pritno Christus ut nostrae consors fieret naturæ; ascendit nunc, ut suae nos comparticipes efficeret gloriae. Descendens mirabih conversatione visibilis miraculis lætavit infantes. Ascendens dedit dona hominibus, quibus in fide erudili, atque in virile robur educali temporalem ipsius visionem jam non ultra appeterent; sed quo eos ipse praecesserat tota cum animi contentione illum sequi studerent. Ergo cum temporali ej usdem viduati simus praesentia ad æter nam ejusdem visionem tota intentione festinemus, eidemque cum Psalmista dicamus: Titi dixit cor meum, quæsivi vultum tuum, vultum, Domine, requiram; ne avertas faMem tuam a me (Psal. XXVI, 8).
基督先降下,好成為我們本性的分享者;祂如今升上,好使我們成為祂榮耀的分享者。祂降下時,以奇妙的生活方式,用可見的神蹟使小子歡喜。祂升上時,將恩賜賞給人,叫他們既在信德上受了教導、被培育到剛強成熟的地步,就不再貪求祂在時間中的顯現,反倒竭盡心力去跟隨祂,到祂已先他們而去之處。所以,我們既失去了祂在時間中的同在,就當全心奔向對祂永恆的瞻仰,並與詩人同說:「你說,你們當尋求我的面。那時我心向你說,耶和華啊,你的面我正要尋求;不要向我掩面」(詩篇二十六篇8節)。
Christ first descended, that He might become a sharer of our nature; He now ascends, that He might make us partakers of His glory. Descending, by His wondrous manner of life He gladdened little ones with visible miracles. Ascending, He gave gifts to men, by which, having been instructed in the faith and trained unto manly strength, they should no longer crave His temporal vision, but should strive with all the earnestness of soul to follow Him whither He Himself had gone before them. Therefore, since we are bereft of His temporal presence, let us hasten with all intention toward His eternal vision, and let us say with the Psalmist: 'My heart said to You, I have sought Your face; Your face, O Lord, will I seek; turn not Your face away from me' (Psalm 26:8).
157:4
Neque enim tota humanitatis Christi sanctissima dispensatio aliud intendit, aliud exigit, nisi ut ad superna nos dirigat, quatenus expleto mortalitatis nostrae tempore ad sui manifestam 511 nos Perducat visionem, atque aeterna vultus sui gloria nos satiet; testante Apostolo: Vi.,,;... eum tunc sicuti est (I Cor. XIII); atque, nt Psalmista ait: Satiabor cum apparuerit gloria tua (Psal. XVI); illisque in æternum fruemur bonis, quæ oculus non vidit, nec auris audivit, nec in cor hominis ascendit, quæ præparavit Deus diligentibus se (I Cor. II). Quae quidem bona, quantum in ænigmate poterat, David ille sanctus admirando intuebatur, cum diceret:
因為基督人性至聖的整個安排,別無所求、別無所望,只為要引導我們歸向高天,好叫我們今生的年日一滿,祂就領我們到對祂自己明顯的瞻仰,並以祂容面永恆的榮耀使我們飽足;正如使徒所見證的:「那時我們必要見祂的真體」(哥林多前書十三章);又如詩人所說:「你的榮耀顯現時,我必心滿意足」(詩篇十六篇);我們必永遠享受那些眼睛未曾看見、耳朵未曾聽見、人心也未曾想到、神為愛祂之人所預備的美物(哥林多前書二章)。這些美物,聖潔的大衛盡他在隱謎中所能,帶著驚奇仰望,當他說:
For the whole most holy dispensation of Christ's humanity aims at nothing, demands nothing else, than to direct us to the heights, so that, when the time of our mortality is completed, He may lead us to the manifest vision of Himself, and satisfy us with the eternal glory of His countenance; the Apostle testifying: 'We shall see Him then as He is' (1 Corinthians 13); and, as the Psalmist says: 'I shall be satisfied when Your glory shall appear' (Psalm 16); and we shall enjoy forever those good things which eye has not seen, nor ear heard, nor has it entered into the heart of man, which God has prepared for those who love Him (1 Corinthians 2). Which good things, indeed, as far as he could in an enigma, holy David beheld with wonder, when he said:
157:5
Quid mihi est in cœlo, et a te quid volui super terram (Psal. LXXII ) ? Nam coelestis gloriae magnitudinem nec dicendo explicare, nec cogitando sufficiebat comprehendere. Hæc igitur non tantum esuriamus, eademque sitiamus, quoniam ad hoc pontifex summus pro nobis præcursor sancta sanctorum ascendit, atque ad dexteram Patris sui sedet, ut membrorum suorum exemplo spem nostram confirmaret, eo Metuturam esse aliquando universi gregis humilitatem, quo suum credit praecessisse pastorem. Sic enim ipse etiam Dominus promisit apostolis 522 suis, dicens: Ubi fuerit corpus, ibi congregabuntur et aquilæ ( Matth. XIV). Aquilas enim sanctas vocat, qui cupiunt dissohri et esse cum Christo.
「除你以外,在天上我有誰呢?除你以外,在地上我也沒有所愛慕的」(詩篇七十二篇)。因為他既不能以言語述明,也不能以思想領會那天上榮耀的浩大。所以我們不只要飢渴慕義地渴慕這些美物,更要如此渴望,因為那位大祭司正是為此,作先鋒為我們升入至聖所,坐在祂父的右邊,好藉祂肢體的榜樣堅固我們的盼望,顯明全群卑微的信徒終有一日必到那裡,就是它所信牧者已先去的地方。因為主親自也這樣應許祂的使徒說:「屍首在哪裡,鷹也必聚在那裡」(馬太福音二十四章)。因為祂稱那些渴望離世與基督同在的聖徒為鷹。
'What have I in heaven, and besides You what have I desired upon earth?' (Psalm 72). For he was able neither to unfold by speaking, nor to comprehend by thinking, the magnitude of the heavenly glory. Let us therefore not merely hunger for these things, but also thirst for the same, since for this the great High Priest ascended for us as forerunner into the Holy of Holies, and sits at the right hand of His Father, that by the example of His members He might confirm our hope, showing that at some time the lowliness of the whole flock shall come thither, whither it believes its Shepherd to have gone before. For thus the Lord Himself also promised His apostles, saying: 'Where the body shall be, there also the eagles shall be gathered together' (Matthew 24). For he calls the holy ones eagles, those who long to be dissolved and to be with Christ.
157:6
Illa enim aquilarum fertur esse natura, ut cum ultra maris pndas odoratu suo cadavera sentiunt, eo celeri volatu se conferant ad suam esuriem saturandam. Hæc autem aquilarum esuries desiderium sanctarum significat animarum, quo caput suum exlra mandi turbines jam in summa quiete constitutum fidei naribus sentientes, dulcis simæ spei volatu præsentiæ conditoris sui vellent assistere, ejusdemque vultus satietate gaudere. Patris sui dextra regnare credamus, atque ad eum quasi geminis virtutum alis, caritate et spe, semper tendamus. Ut vero cum eo et nos quoque æternam possimus regnare vitam, nos.
因為據說鷹有這樣的本性:當牠們越過海浪、憑嗅覺察出屍體時,便疾飛而去,好滿足自己的飢餓。這鷹的飢餓表明聖潔靈魂的渴望——藉此,牠們以信德的鼻孔覺察到牠們的元首已被安置在世界的旋風之上、在至高的安息中,便願以至甘之盼望的飛翔,站立在牠們的創造者面前,並在祂容面的豐盛中歡欣。讓我們相信祂在父的右邊掌權,並讓我們常以德行的雙翼——就是愛與望——奔向祂。並且為使我們也能與祂在永生中一同作王,〔讓我們……〕
For it is said to be the nature of eagles that, when beyond the waves of the sea they sense carcasses by their scent, they betake themselves with swift flight to satisfy their hunger. Now this hunger of eagles signifies the desire of holy souls, whereby, perceiving with the nostrils of faith their Head, already set beyond the whirlwinds of the world in the highest repose, they would wish, with the flight of sweetest hope, to stand present before their Creator, and to rejoice in the fullness of His countenance. Let us believe that He reigns at the right hand of His Father, and let us ever strive toward Him as with the twin wings of the virtues, charity and hope. And that with Him we too may be able to reign in eternal life, [let us...]
157:7
(Desunt in originali quinque lineæ.) Ut a cunctis vitiis emundali, habitaculum Dei, qui semper in nobis maneat effici mereamur. Explicit.
(原稿此處缺五行。)……好叫我們既從一切罪惡中得潔淨,就配得成為神的居所,使祂永遠住在我們裡面。全篇至此結束。
(Five lines are lacking in the original.) ...that, cleansed from all vices, we may be made worthy to become a dwelling-place of God, who may ever abide within us. Here it ends.
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