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都靈的馬克西姆斯

講道集 第 16 章

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16:1
51 Alteram nunc primum producimus de Epiphania Domini homiliam ex eodem codice S. Dalmatii erutam; at valde codicis vetustate et characterum corrosione imperfectam. Sed eam ubi fas fuit textu cod Taurinensis supplevimus; quo in codice homilia hæc nostra num. est 17, inscribiturque: Item et de Epiphania Domini. In eo a 14 numero ad 17 plane perspicitur, homilias duas 15 et 16 temporum injuria Domini, et Salvatoris nostri Jesu Christi, fratres, inenarrabilis in hunc mundum adventus tunc tantum gentilibus coepit innotescere, cum ad illum adorandum novæ stellæ ductum sequentes magi ab Oriente venerant.
如今我們首次呈上第二篇論主顯現的講道,是從聖達爾馬提烏斯的同一抄本中取出的;但這抄本因年代久遠、字跡腐蝕而極不完整。然而在可行之處,我們用杜林抄本的文本予以補足;在那抄本中,我們這篇講道是第17篇,題為:「同論主的顯現。」在其中,從第14號到第17號,顯然可見有兩篇講道,即第15與第16篇,已因時代的損害而佚失……弟兄們,我們主救主耶穌基督那難以言喻地降臨此世的事,那時才開始為外邦人所知,就是當博士們循著一顆新星的引導,從東方來朝拜祂的時候。
Now for the first time we bring forward a second homily on the Epiphany of the Lord, drawn from the same codex of St. Dalmatius; but one much marred by the age of the codex and the corrosion of its letters. Yet where it was possible, we have supplemented it from the text of the Turin codex; in which codex this homily of ours is number 17, and is entitled: Likewise concerning the Epiphany of the Lord. In it, from number 14 to 17, it is plainly evident that two homilies, 15 and 16, have been lost by the injury of the times... (the ineffable) coming of the Lord and of our Savior Jesus Christ into this world, brethren, then first began to be made known to the Gentiles, when the Magi, following the guidance of a new star, came from the East to adore him.
16:2
Nam cum ipse universum mundum a funesta diaboli captivitate carne amictus humana liberaturus venisset..................................................... Atque equidem nostræ hujus ad cælestia regna vocationis iaitia hodierna festivitas nobis declarat, qua se manifestare magis voluit in stella. Nam in illis viris qui ex Chaldæa ad natum regem adorandum venerunt in stabulo, gentilitas universa concluditur, sicuti et in muneribus quæ tunc ipsi nato regi obtulere, preliosa illa continentur dona, quae ipse Salvalor cum Deo Patre et Spiritu sancto in coctis regnans a gentibus obtinuil. Ergo in fide Christiana magi primitiæ fuerunt gentium. Gentium fides in Christum a....
因為當祂自己披戴了人的肉體,來要將全世界從魔鬼那致死的擄掠中拯救出來時……。今日的節慶確實向我們宣告了我們蒙召進入天國的開端,祂在此更願藉一顆星來顯明自己。因為在那些從迦勒底來朝拜馬槽中新生之王的人身上,涵蓋了整個外邦世界,正如在他們當時獻給新生之王的禮物中,包含了那些寶貴的禮物,就是救主親自在天上與父神並聖靈一同作王,從外邦人中所得的。所以在基督信仰中,博士乃是外邦人的初熟果子。外邦人對基督的信德,從……
For when he himself, clothed in human flesh, had come to deliver the whole world from the deadly captivity of the devil............ And indeed today's festival declares to us the beginnings of this our calling to the heavenly kingdoms, wherein he chose rather to manifest himself in a star. For in those men who came from Chaldea to adore the newborn king in the stable, the whole of the Gentile world is comprehended, just as in the gifts which they then offered to the newborn king are contained those precious offerings which the Savior himself, reigning in heaven with God the Father and the Holy Spirit, has obtained from the Gentiles. Therefore in the Christian faith the Magi were the firstfruits of the Gentiles. The faith of the Gentiles in Christ took...
16:3
illis suum dixit exordium. I * Quamvis enim Christus Dominus noster Ecclesiam suam, ejusdemque gloriosissimos principes Judæos esse voluerit; Ecclesia tamen ex ipsis nata equidem est, sed in gentibus perfecte convaluit: unde Judæis in luctuosa sa cæcitate adhuc persistentibus, in gentibus adeo manifestata est, ut ex istis tantum coaluisse videatur: santque etiam nunc Hebræi suis certe prioribus non dissimiles*.
……從他們身上得了開端。因為我們的主基督雖願祂的教會及其至榮的首領應是猶太人;然而教會雖確實從他們而生,卻是在外邦人中完全興旺起來:因此,當猶太人仍固執於他們可悲的瞎眼中時,教會在外邦人中如此彰顯,以致看來似乎單單從這些人凝聚而成;而如今希伯來人也確實與他們的先祖無異。
...from them took its beginning. For although Christ our Lord willed that his Church, and its most glorious princes, should be the Jews; yet the Church, though indeed born from them, gained its full strength among the Gentiles: whence, while the Jews still persist in their grievous blindness, it was so manifested among the Gentiles that it seems to have grown together out of these alone; and even now the Hebrews are certainly not unlike their forebears.
16:4
Illi enim pereunctantibus magis, ipso etiam Herode exquirente, an, 52 et ubinam, quem illi sæculorumRedemptorem, tunc natam exquirebant, deberet nasci, ex sacratam Scripturarum voluminibus, quas ipsi legebant, illum non solum dixerunt esse nasciturum in Bethlehem (Hic nonnulla desunt, quibus nexa erat, atque colligata oratio). 2 * Hac de re prophetarum suorum vaticinia ostendebant, et ejusdem nativitatis tempus jam advenisse asserebant; natum tamen regem non exquirunt. Miscranda certe Judæorum caecitas ! Nasciturum esse Christum in Bethlehem non igorabant. Tenent oracula, quibus Christum jam esse natum demonstratur.
因為當博士們查問,希律王自己也追問那位他們當時所尋找、萬世的救贖主是否、又當在何處出生時,他們就從他們自己所讀的聖經卷冊中,不但說祂當生在伯利恆(此處缺一些內容,論述本是藉此相連貫的)。關於這事,他們指出他們先知的預言,並斷言那降生的時候如今已到;然而他們卻不尋找那新生的王。猶太人的瞎眼實在可悲!他們並非不知道基督當生在伯利恆。他們持守著那些顯明基督已經降生的神諭。
For when the Magi inquired, and Herod himself was searching out whether, and where, he whom they were then seeking, the Redeemer of the ages, ought to be born, they, out of the sacred volumes of the Scriptures which they themselves read, said not only that he was to be born in Bethlehem (here some things are missing, by which the discourse was connected and joined together). Concerning this matter they pointed to the prophecies of their prophets, and asserted that the time of that very nativity had now come; yet they do not seek out the newborn king. Pitiable indeed is the blindness of the Jews! They were not ignorant that Christ was to be born in Bethlehem. They hold the oracles by which it is shown that Christ has already been born.
16:5
Chaldæos de illius nativitatis loco exquirentes audiunt cL vident, nec tamen Christum exquirunt *. Atque adeo vere tunc prophetica illa impleta est sententia: Quibus non est nuntiatum de eo videbunt, et qui non audierunt, intelligent (Isai. LII; Rom. xv). Chaldæo nihil nuntiatum fuerat, et vidit stellam, et credidit, et intellexit Christum significari in stella. Hebræo dictum fuerat venturum esse Redemptorem mundi. Prophetarum de ipso tenebat oracula. Noverat Christum in Bethle hem esse natum. Et quamvis id ipsi fuisset praenuntiatum de eo, nec intellexit, nec illum natum viderevoluit, ut illum aliquando posset crucifigere. His ergo in sua cæcitate dimissis, gaude et lætare in hac sancta.
他們聽見迦勒底人查問祂降生之處,也看見他們,卻仍不尋找基督。於是那先知的話那時就真正應驗了:「未曾傳與他們的,他們必看見;未曾聽見的,他們必明白」(以賽亞書五十二章;羅馬書十五章)。從未有話向迦勒底人宣告,他卻看見了星,就信了,並且明白星所指的乃是基督。曾有話對希伯來人說,世界的救贖主要來。他持守著先知論到祂的神諭。他知道基督已生在伯利恆。雖然這事早已預告與他,他卻既不明白,也不願看見祂降生,好叫他有一天能將祂釘十字架。所以,這些人既被留在瞎眼中,你這歸向你的創造主神的外邦子民哪,就當在這聖……
They hear the Chaldeans inquiring about the place of his nativity, and they see them, yet they do not seek out Christ. And thus was that prophetic saying truly then fulfilled: They to whom it was not told concerning him shall see, and they who have not heard shall understand (Isa. 52; Rom. 15). Nothing had been announced to the Chaldean, yet he saw the star, and believed, and understood that Christ was signified in the star. To the Hebrew it had been said that the Redeemer of the world would come. He held the oracles of the prophets concerning him. He knew that Christ had been born in Bethlehem. And although this had been foretold to him concerning him, he neither understood, nor was willing to see him born, that he might one day be able to crucify him. These, then, being left in their blindness, do thou rejoice and be glad on this holy...
16:6
die ad Deum creatorem tuum conversa gentilitasatque in tribus illis magis, qui ab Oriente in Bethlehem Christum veneraturi advenerunt, fidei tuæ primordia venerari non desinas. Atque exsultantibus animis æternas illas sedes, dummodo fidem quam tenes, opera, quae Christus jussit, sequaris, aliquandoobtinendi spem concipe. Et quamvis etiam nunc Judaei Redemptorem nostrum vagientem in cunis. jacentem in præsepe contemnendum sentiant; nos tamen ipsum Christum a cunctis adorandum esse credamus. Explicit.
……日子裡歡喜,並不住地敬重你信德的開端,就是在那三位從東方來到伯利恆敬拜基督的博士身上所彰顯的。你當以歡騰的心懷,只要你以基督所吩咐的善行來跟隨你所持守的信德,就存著有一天得著那永恆居所的盼望。雖然如今猶太人仍認為我們那在搖籃中啼哭、躺臥馬槽的救贖主是可藐視的,我們卻要相信基督自己乃是眾人所當敬拜的。全篇完。
...day rejoice, and cease not to venerate the beginnings of thy faith in those three Magi, who came from the East to Bethlehem to worship Christ. And with exulting soul conceive the hope of one day obtaining those eternal dwellings, provided that thou follow, by works which Christ commanded, the faith thou holdest. And although even now the Jews think our Redeemer, wailing in his cradle and lying in the manger, to be despised, let us nevertheless believe that Christ himself is to be adored by all. The end.
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