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都靈的馬克西姆斯

講道集 第 222 章

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222:1
Ex Anecdotis Muratorii tom. IV, pag. 109, hunc sermonem mutilum, ut jacet in codice Ambrosiano 1 ansimus, fragmentum quoque eumdem Muratorium secuti publicamus. Cum omnipolentis I)ei Unigenitus quis quantusque esset manifestare hominibus vellet et bonitatis suæ fontem proposuisset aperire mortalibus, sic ait: Omnia mihi tradita sunt a Patre meo, et nemo novit Filium nisi Pater, neque Patrem quis novit nisi Filius, et cui voluerit Filius revelare (Matth. XI) ? Hæc, carissimi, a!terna Patris Filiique cognitio unam sine dubio atque indivisam ostendit esse substantiam.
取自穆拉托里的《軼文集》第四卷、第一〇九頁,我們刊出這篇殘缺的講章,一如它在盎博羅削抄本中的狀況,並跟隨同一穆拉托里,也刊出一段殘篇。當全能之神的獨生子願意向人顯明祂是誰、何等偉大,並定意向世人開啟祂良善的泉源時,祂如此說:「一切所有的,都是我父交付我的;除了父,沒有人知道子;除了子和子所願意指示的,沒有人知道父」(太十一章)。至愛的弟兄們,這父與子永恆的相知,無疑顯明其本體乃是一而不可分的。
From the Anecdota of Muratori, tome IV, page 109, we publish this sermon, mutilated as it lies in the Ambrosian codex, and also a fragment, following the same Muratori. When the Only-Begotten of Almighty God willed to manifest to men who and how great He was, and had proposed to open to mortals the fountain of His goodness, He thus says: 'All things are delivered to Me by My Father, and no one knows the Son but the Father, neither does anyone know the Father but the Son, and to whom the Son will reveal Him' (Matt. 11). This eternal knowledge of the Father and the Son, dearest ones, shows without doubt that the substance is one and undivided.
222:2
Sollicitius nunc intendite, fratres, quæ quantaque sit apud Dominum ac Redemptorem nostrum divinæ virtus natune, cœlestisque doctrinae sapientia, et clementissimi ejus pectoris incomprehensa beniguitas. Postquam enim a Deo Patre suo, sicut evangelicus sermo testatur, tradita sibi universa professus est, neque, etc. 687 (Deest pagina. Sequitur fragmentum.)..... de dolosis simplices, de iracundis placidos, humiles de superbis. Reficit ergo, imo refacit nos Christus, cum aut severioribus monitis committenda prævenit scelera, aut indulgentiæ suae munere perpetrata remittit. Tollite, ait, jugum meum super vos, et discite a me quia mitis sum et humilis corde (Matth. XI).
弟兄們,現在請更加留心,在我們的主與救贖者裡面,神性的能力、屬天教訓的智慧,以及祂至為慈憐胸懷那不可測度的仁慈,是何物、何等偉大。因為當祂如福音的話所見證的,宣告一切都由父神交付給祂之後,又……(此處缺一頁。以下接續殘篇。)……〔祂使人〕從詭詐變為樸實,從暴怒變為溫和,從驕傲變為謙卑。所以基督使我們得復甦,不,是重新造我們,無論是藉更嚴厲的勸誡搶先攔阻將犯之罪,或是藉祂寬容的恩賜赦免已犯之罪。祂說:「你們當負我的軛,學我的樣式,因為我心裡柔和謙卑」(太十一章)。
Attend now more carefully, brethren, what and how great is, in our Lord and Redeemer, the power of the divine nature, and the wisdom of heavenly doctrine, and the incomprehensible benignity of His most merciful breast. For after He had, as the evangelical word testifies, professed that all things had been delivered to Him by God His Father, and etc. (A page is missing. A fragment follows.) ..... [He makes] the simple out of the deceitful, the peaceable out of the wrathful, the humble out of the proud. Christ therefore refreshes, nay rather remakes us, when either by more severe admonitions He forestalls crimes about to be committed, or by the gift of His indulgence He remits those perpetrated. 'Take,' He says, 'My yoke upon you, and learn of Me, for I am meek and humble of heart' (Matt. 11).
222:3
Vere mitis est Christus, quia ob hoc descendit de coelo, ut per opprobria injuriasque suas peccantibus semper mortalibus indulgentiam largiretur. Et vere est humilis, qui ut mori pro mortuis posset, carnalem sibi dignatus est consociare naturam. Mitis sum, inquit, et humilis corde. Corde se esse humilem Dominus profitetur, quia illa vere humilitas sancta est, quæ de religiosæ mentis proficiscitur puritate, non quæ de vitioso pe. ctore conscientia trepidante descendit. Discite, ait, a me, quia mitis tum et humilis conde. Quam bene docet talis magister, qui discipulis suis in semetipso imitanda doctrine sanctæ proponit exempla.
基督真是柔和的,因為祂正是為此從天降下,好藉祂所受的辱罵與傷害,永遠向犯罪的世人施予寬恕。祂也真是謙卑的,因為祂為能替死人而死,甘願把肉體的本性聯於自己。祂說:「我心裡柔和謙卑。」主自稱心裡謙卑,因為那真正聖潔的謙卑,是出於敬虔之心的純潔,而非出於邪惡胸懷、良心戰兢之下的謙卑。祂說:「你們當學我的樣式,因為我心裡柔和謙卑。」這樣的師傅施教何等美善,祂把當效法的聖潔教訓的榜樣,在自己身上擺在門徒面前。
Truly Christ is meek, because for this reason He descended from heaven, that through His reproaches and injuries He might ever bestow indulgence on sinning mortals. And truly He is humble, who, that He might be able to die for the dead, deigned to associate to Himself a carnal nature. 'I am meek,' He says, 'and humble of heart.' The Lord professes Himself to be humble of heart, because that humility is truly holy which proceeds from the purity of a religious mind, not that which descends from a vicious breast with a trembling conscience. 'Learn,' He says, 'of Me, for I am meek and humble of heart.' How well does such a teacher teach, who sets before His disciples in Himself the examples of holy doctrine to be imitated.
222:4
Voe autem, carissimi, non ad humanam fragilitatem, sed ad illum semper intendite qui quae faciebat loquebatur, et quæ locutus est fecit. Tollite, ait, jugum meum super vos, quia 688 jugum meum suave est, et onus meum leve. Jugum Christi, fratres, omnia diabolici jugi colligamenta dissolvit. Jugum Christi non inurit colla, sed ornat. Jugum Christi non deprimit capita nostra, sed continet. Jugum Christi sulcante vomere fi !ei, vitiorum omnium gramina sentesque succidit. JuGum Christi- concordibus caritatis vinculis in aelernam societatem Deum hominumque conjungit. Quid etiam de onere Dominico prosequar, quod quidem hujusmodi est, ut cervicibus nostris peccatorum omnium pondus avertat?
但你們,至愛的弟兄們,不要看人的軟弱,總要仰望那位言行合一、說了就做的主。祂說:「你們當負我的軛,因為我的軛是甘甜的,我的擔子是輕省的。」弟兄們,基督的軛解開魔鬼之軛的一切捆索。基督的軛不擦傷頸項,反倒裝飾它。基督的軛不壓低我們的頭,反倒扶持它。基督的軛以信德的犁頭犁溝,砍除一切惡行的雜草與荊棘。基督的軛以愛心和諧的鏈索,把神與人聯於永恆的團契。至於主的擔子我還能說甚麼呢?它實在是這樣的:它從我們頸項上除去一切罪的重擔。
But you, dearest ones, look not to human frailty, but ever to Him who did what He spoke, and did what He had spoken. 'Take,' He says, 'My yoke upon you, for My yoke is sweet, and My burden light.' The yoke of Christ, brethren, dissolves all the fastenings of the diabolical yoke. The yoke of Christ does not chafe the neck, but adorns it. The yoke of Christ does not press down our heads, but holds them up. The yoke of Christ, with the ploughshare of faith cutting furrows, cuts down the grasses and thorns of all vices. The yoke of Christ, with the concordant bonds of charity, joins God and men in eternal fellowship. What also shall I say of the Lord's burden, which indeed is of such a kind that it turns away from our necks the weight of all sins?
222:5
Onus enim Ghristi pudicitiae est, onus Christi humilitas est, onus Christi patientia est, onus Christi contemptus est mundi, et pro confessione nominis ejus beati tormenta martyrii. Haec nobis, fratres, saluberrima vitæ onera Salvator imponit, ne mortiferis mundi hujus ponderibus obrua. mur. Atque ideo devotioribus studiis capita nostra jngo evangelico submittamus, subjiciamus et humeros nostros delectabilibus sanctæ conversationis oneribus, quatenus omnipotens nos Deus noster a durissimo diabolicæ captivitatis jugo et ab onere miserx servitutis, ut vere bonus et ut vere mitis eruere et liberare dignetur.
因為基督的擔子是貞潔,基督的擔子是謙卑,基督的擔子是忍耐,基督的擔子是輕看世界,並為祂名的緣故所受殉道那蒙福的苦刑。弟兄們,救主把這些至有益於生命的擔子加給我們,免得我們被這世界致死的重擔所壓倒。因此,讓我們以更虔敬的熱心把我們的頭伏在福音的軛下,也讓我們把肩膀放在聖潔生活那可喜的擔子之下,以致我們全能的神,作為真正良善、真正柔和的主,樂意把我們從魔鬼擄掠那至為堅硬的軛下、從悲慘奴役的重擔下拯救釋放出來。
For the burden of Christ is chastity, the burden of Christ is humility, the burden of Christ is patience, the burden of Christ is contempt of the world, and, for the confession of His name, the blessed torments of martyrdom. These most salutary burdens of life the Savior imposes on us, brethren, lest we be overwhelmed by the deadly weights of this world. And therefore let us with more devoted zeal submit our heads to the evangelical yoke, and let us put our shoulders under the delightful burdens of holy conversation, so far that our almighty God may deign, as truly good and truly meek, to rescue and free us from the most hard yoke of diabolical captivity and from the burden of wretched servitude.
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