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Maximus of Turin

Sermons 248 part 2/2

Latin original · 6 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 248:38–248:43 (43 verses in all)

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248:38
contra bonitatem Conditoris fatigata sceleribus impiorum vincuntur 733 elementa; exiude est, quod aut terrae fructus corrumpitur, aut aeris temperies temcratur, aut supra modum ardor solis incenditur, vel imbrium aut rigorum vis immensa diffunditur. In..... et mortis facies diversa percurrit; festina enim creatura in impios moveretur ad vindictam; Dei tamen bonitas reprimit eam, et ab indignatione impiorum refrenat, ac suæ misericordke...... obedire magis quam peccatis hominum et sceleribus inflammari.
Against the goodness of the Creator, the elements, wearied by the crimes of the ungodly, are overcome; hence it comes that either the fruit of the earth is corrupted, or the temperance of the air is violated, or the heat of the sun is kindled beyond measure, or an immense force of rains or of frosts is poured out. In... and the face of death runs through in diverse forms; for eager creation would be moved to vengeance against the ungodly; yet the goodness of God restrains it, and reins it back from indignation at the ungodly, and by His mercy... to obey rather than to be inflamed at the sins and crimes of men.
諸元素被不敬虔者的罪惡所困,抗拒造物主的良善而被制伏;由此便有:或地上的果實敗壞,或空氣的溫和被擾亂,或太陽的炎熱過度燃燒,或雨水或霜寒的巨力傾瀉而下。在……死亡以各樣的面貌四處肆行;因為受造之物急切地要起來向不敬虔者施報復;然而上帝的良善卻約束它,攔阻它,使它不向不敬虔者發怒,並藉祂的慈憐……寧可順服,而不因人的罪與惡行被激動燃燒。
248:39
Exspectat enim patientia Dei, dum in hoc corpore sunt, hominum conversionem, quod si usque ad exitum vitæ in impietate perstiterint, tunc jam discedens anima, quae immortalis est, pro impietatis suæ perseverantia luit poenas immortales. Nos vero, ait ipse sanctus Petrus, cujus hanc assumpsimus disputationem de historia beati Clementis ejus discipuli, et nostris in adjutorium sociavimus dictis. Nos ergo, ait, ad hoc missi sumus, ut prodamus vobis latebras antiqui serpentis, et absolventes inimicitias reconciliemus vos Deo............. et placeat isti..... sed fortasse...:. nihil curare, et Deo..... ad notitiam..... possumus pervenire, quomodo.....
For the patience of God waits, while men are in this body, for their conversion; but if to the very end of life they persist in ungodliness, then the departing soul, which is immortal, pays immortal penalties for the perseverance of its ungodliness. But we, says the holy Peter himself — whose disputation we have taken up from the history of the blessed Clement his disciple, and have joined to our own words as an aid — we, he says, have been sent for this, that we may expose to you the hidden things of the ancient serpent, and, undoing enmities, may reconcile you to God... and it may please that... but perhaps... to care for nothing, and to God... to the knowledge... we can arrive, how...
因為上帝的忍耐等候人,趁人還在這身體之內,等候他們回轉;但若到生命的盡頭仍執迷於不敬虔,那不朽的靈魂在離世時,便要為其不敬虔的執迷付出不朽的刑罰。但正如那聖潔的彼得自己所說——我們是從他門徒有福的革利免(Clement)的史傳中取來他的辯論,作為輔助加入我們自己的話語——他說,我們被差遣正是為此:向你們揭露那古蛇的隱祕,並解除仇恨,使你們與上帝和好……願它蒙悅納……但或許……甚麼都不顧念,而向上帝……我們能夠達至那認識,如何……
248:40
gerat humanarum rerum.................................Dei esse..... nisi enim potestate ex..... nunquam poHora inferioribus ministraren, et per hoc non solum curam Dei erga homines, sed et grandem quemdam habere docetur affectum, quorum ministerio tam præclara mancipavit elementa. Sed dices: quid enim læditur Deus, si et ista coluntur a nobis, si quis vestrum honorem...................................................................................... vel alia........... Deus non sit......... in his quae facile deprehendere potuistis animum ad discutiendum noluistis intendere, 734 certum est quia in agnitione Dei impediti estis, non impossibilitatis, sed ignaviæ vitio.
...He conducts human affairs... to be of God... for unless by a power... never would higher things minister to lower things; and by this it is taught that God has toward men not only care, but even a certain great affection, to whose ministry He has entrusted such splendid elements. But you will say: What harm is done to God, if these too are worshipped by us, if any of you renders honour...? ...or another... God is not... in these things which you could easily have perceived, you were unwilling to bend your mind to examine; it is certain that you have been hindered in the knowledge of God, not by the fault of impossibility, but of sloth.
……祂掌管人間諸事……乃屬於上帝……因為若非藉著一種權能……高者絕不會服事低者;由此便可教導人知道,上帝對人不僅有眷顧,甚至有某種極大的慈愛,因祂把如此輝煌的諸元素交託給它們的職役。但你要說:若我們也敬拜這些,上帝有何損害?你們中若有人獻上尊榮……?……或別的……上帝並不是……在這些你們本可輕易察覺的事上,你們卻不肯用心思去查究;確實,你們在認識上帝上受了攔阻,並非因不可能之過,乃因怠惰之過。
248:41
Nam si voluissetis, ex his ipsis inutilibus simulacris profecto accepissetis intelligentiæ viam........................................................................... ad nocendum....... tandum, seducentibus..... monibus, ut quasi mir...., utilia perficerent...... de est ambulare statuas..... canes æreos, et lapides,.... per aerem ignis effici, mutari per varias figuras, et cætera, qux Simonem illum Magum vel cæteros fecisse accepimus; nam et Jamnes et Mambres faciebant magias contra Moysen..... est,.... diabolo in.... tempus aliqua facere ad seducendum infideles, ut ma... in fide... fidelium mens, et perficiat in dilectione et timore Dei, nec vincatur a malo.... tate.
For if you had been willing, from these very useless idols you would surely have received the way of understanding... to do harm... with daemons seducing, so that as if wondrous... they might accomplish useful things... it is a matter of statues walking, of bronze dogs and stones... fire being made through the air, being changed through various forms, and the rest, which we have learned that Simon that Magician or others did; for Jannes and Mambres also worked magic against Moses... it is granted... to the devil for a time to do certain things to seduce the unfaithful, so that... in faith... the mind of the faithful, and it may be perfected in the love and fear of God, and not be overcome by evil.
因為你們若肯,從這些毫無用處的偶像本身,你們必已領受了悟性之道……去行害……藉著誘惑人的鬼魔,使它們彷彿行奇事……成就有用之事……無非是雕像行走、銅狗與石頭……藉空氣造出火來,變化為各樣形狀,以及其餘的事,就是我們所聽聞那術士西門(Simon)或別人所行的;因為雅尼(Jannes)與佯庇(Mambres)也行邪術對抗摩西……容許魔鬼在一段時間行某些事,去誘惑不信的人,好叫……在信德中……信徒的心思……並得以在敬愛與敬畏上帝上被成全,不被惡所勝。
248:42
Et pithones futura et occulta loquuntur, et no...« colendo aliquoties....... futura et occulla dicunt, faciunt quidem hæc, non Divinitate, sed malignitate vel curiositate; ideo, sicut dictum cst, ut seducant, ut decipiant; spiritus sunt vagi et insinceri, pervolantes et perscrutantes. Nam vere illi sunt sancti famuli, et vere illi ministri Dei, qui signa faciunt salutis, et vitam mortuis tribuunt, dæmones fugant: unde et vere ad Deum pertinere noscuntur, cujus lumine illuminant caecos, virtute sanant infirmos, misericordia mortuos resuscitant, qui in nomine Christi ad similitudinem ejus multa et faciunt et fecere virtute fidei.
And the pythons (soothsaying spirits) speak of future and hidden things, and by... worshipping sometimes... they tell future and hidden things; they do these things indeed, not by Divinity, but by malice or curiosity; therefore, as has been said, in order to seduce, in order to deceive; they are wandering and insincere spirits, flitting about and prying. For truly those are holy servants, and truly those are ministers of God, who work signs of salvation, and give life to the dead, and put daemons to flight: whence they are truly known to belong to God, by whose light they enlighten the blind, by whose power they heal the sick, by whose mercy they raise the dead — who in the name of Christ, after His likeness, both do and have done many things by the power of faith.
那些巫鬼(占卜的靈)述說將來與隱祕之事,並藉著……有時敬拜……說出將來與隱祕之事;他們行這些事,實在不是憑神性,乃是憑惡意或好奇;所以,如前所說,是為要誘惑、為要欺騙;他們是遊蕩不誠的靈,四處飛竄窺探。因為真正的聖僕、真正上帝的僕役,是那些行救恩神蹟、賜生命給死人、趕逐鬼魔的人:由此便確知他們是屬上帝的,他們憑上帝的光照亮瞎子,憑上帝的能力醫治病人,憑上帝的慈憐叫死人復活——這些人奉基督的名,效法祂,憑信心的大能行了、也曾行過許多事。
248:43
Ergo sectemur horum caritatem, sequamur horum innocentiam, ut indulgentiam et mansuetudinem eorum servemus, et a sempiterno adjuti Deo, æterno et beato Filio ejus semper honorem deferamus et laudes æternas; ipsum Patrem et Filium adorantes et contitentes in Spiritu sancto, cui gloria et majestas in sæcula. Amen. Deo gratias, semoer.
Therefore let us follow the charity of these men, let us pursue their innocence, that we may keep their forbearance and gentleness, and, aided by the everlasting God, may ever render honour and eternal praises to His eternal and blessed Son; adoring and confessing the Father Himself and the Son in the Holy Spirit, to whom be glory and majesty unto the ages. Amen. Thanks be to God, always.
所以,讓我們效法這些人的愛心,追求他們的純真,使我們持守他們的寬容與溫柔,並蒙永恆的上帝相助,永遠將尊榮與永恆的讚美歸給祂永恆而有福的聖子;在聖靈裡敬拜並宣認聖父自己與聖子,願榮耀與威嚴歸給祂,直到萬代。阿們。感謝上帝,永永遠遠。
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