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講道與書信 第 154 章

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154:1
CAp. I. — Puritatem fidei Christianae, qua clementia vestra praefulget, etiam his litteris quas frater et coepiscopus meus Nestorius detulit,demonstratis, justissimum fratri meo Proterio Alexandrinae urbis antistiti impendentes favorem, quo mihi per omnia esset acceptior. Nam cui vestra pietas testimonium perhibere dignatur,indubitanter esset probandus, etiamsi taceret. Sed accedit ad gratiam, quod proprio quoque sermone cognoscitur, etquam sincerus sit catholici dogmatis praedicator, ipsius ' professione clarescit.
第一章——你仁慈所發出光輝的基督信仰之純潔,你也藉我弟兄、同工主教聶斯多留所帶來的這些信函加以彰顯,向我的弟兄、亞歷山大城的主教普洛特里烏斯施予至為公正的恩眷,好叫他在各方面都更蒙我悅納。因為凡蒙你虔敬惠允作見證之人,即使緘默不言,也無疑當受嘉許。但這更增添了他的恩眷:他也藉自己的言論為人所知,且他作為大公教義之宣講者何等真誠,也從他自己的宣認中顯明。
Chapter 1. — The purity of the Christian faith, in which your Clemency shines forth, you demonstrate also by these letters which my brother and fellow-bishop Nestorius has brought, extending most just favour to my brother Proterius, prelate of the city of Alexandria, so that he should be in all respects the more acceptable to me. For he to whom your piety deigns to bear witness would undoubtedly be to be approved, even if he were silent. But it adds to his favour, that he is also known by his own discourse, and how sincere a preacher he is of catholic dogma becomes clear from his own profession.
154:2
Unde plenissimo affectu dilectionem orthodoxi fratris amplector, et Deo gratias ago, quod amoto eo qui Evangelio Christi voluit contraire et a sanctorum Patrum intelligentia dissidere, talem prospexit Alexandrinae Ecclesiae sacerdoteu), qui præcedentibus rectoribus et fide concordaret et vita. Nam cum 1257 amplecti se epistolam meam, quam ad beatae memoriae Flavianum contra Eutychen impium misi, toto corde profitetur, quid aliud quam apostolorum se ostendit csse discipulum ? Quoniam doctrina veritatis in lumine suo permanet, et non potest esse diversum, quod unum est (I) atque individuum. CAP. II. — Rescripsi itaque praedicto fratri quod debui, atque in sancto studio ut perseveraret admonui.
因此我以最充沛的深情擁抱我這正統弟兄的愛,並感謝神:那想要與基督福音為敵、與聖潔教父之悟性相違的人既被除去,祂便為亞歷山大教會預備了這樣一位司祭,在信仰與生活上都與先前的治理者相合。因為既然他全心宣認他擁抱我那封信——就是我駁斥不虔之歐迪奇、寄給蒙福紀念之弗拉維安的信——那麼他所顯明的自己,豈非使徒的門徒?因為真理的教訓存留在它自己的光中,那獨一而不可分的,斷不能有分歧。第二章——因此我已向前述弟兄回覆了我所當回覆的,並勸勉他當在聖潔的熱忱中持守。
Whence with fullest affection I embrace the love of my orthodox brother, and I give thanks to God, that, he being removed who wished to oppose the Gospel of Christ and to dissent from the understanding of the holy Fathers, He has provided for the Church of Alexandria such a priest as would agree with the preceding rulers both in faith and in life. For since he professes with his whole heart that he embraces my letter, which I sent against the impious Eutyches to Flavian of blessed memory, what else does he show himself to be but a disciple of the apostles? Since the doctrine of truth remains in its own light, and that which is one and indivisible cannot be diverse. Chapter 2. — I have therefore written back to the aforesaid brother what I owed, and admonished him to persevere in holy zeal.
154:3
Qui sine dubioconstantior ertt.si eliam clementise vestrae cohortationibus adjuvetur.Nec in ali,quocum terreat quorumdam imperitadissensio,quos paucorum hæreticorum instigationibus ignorantia facit obnoxios. Quod ergo sua diligentia assequi nequeunt, opportune eorum insinuetur auditui. Et ne memoratus nova inferre, et propria videatur astruere, venerabilium Patrum qui eidem Ecclesias præfuerunt,scripta relegantur; etquid B. Athana8ius,quidTheophilus,quidCyrillus, quid etiam alii Orientales magistri de incarnatione Domini senserint, recognoscant; necrepullulantibus decipiantur erroribus, qui olim evangelici sermonis.sunt virtute prostrati:
他無疑必更加堅定,倘若他也得你仁慈之勸勉相助。也切莫讓某些人不諳事理的紛爭在任何事上嚇倒他——這些人因無知、經少數異端者的煽惑而陷於罪責。因此,凡他們憑自己的勤勉所不能達致的,就讓它適時地注入他們的耳中。並且,為免前述之人似乎引入新事、構築自己的主張,就讓那些曾主持該同一教會之可敬教父的著述重新誦讀;讓他們認清蒙福的亞他那修、特奧斐洛、濟利祿、以及其他東方教師論主之成肉身有何見解;免得他們被那些重新萌芽、卻早已被福音之道的能力所傾覆的謬誤所欺哄:
He will without doubt be the more steadfast, if he is also aided by the exhortations of your Clemency. Nor in anything let the unskilled dissension of certain persons terrify him, whom ignorance, at the instigations of a few heretics, makes liable. What therefore they cannot attain by their own diligence, let it be opportunely instilled into their hearing. And lest the aforesaid man seem to introduce new things and to construct things of his own, let the writings of the venerable Fathers who presided over that same Church be read again; and let them recognize what the blessed Athanasius, what Theophilus, what Cyril, what also the other Oriental masters thought concerning the incarnation of the Lord; lest they be deceived by errors sprouting up again, which were long ago overthrown by the power of the evangelical word:
154:4
quoniam omnes fere hæreses quae diversis temporibus exstiterunt, dum sacramentum corporeæ nativitatis et passionis ac resurrectionis Christi non intelligunt, ab Evangelio deviarunt. Et 1258 possemus minus laborare in hæreticis repellendis, si rudes animos ca non turbarentmendacia quae peremit antiquitas. Sed nunc, ut dixi, hie docendioptimus modus est, ut paternorum sensuum lineae Alexandrinæ plebis et cleri auribus innotescant; ac si qui sunt qui nostra scripta despiciant, illis saltem qui nobiscum apostolicis sensibus congruunt acquiescant. In quooperemultumconsacerdotis mei devotione gaudebo, et semper ipsius unanimitate lætabor:
因為幾乎一切在不同時代興起的異端,都因不明白基督肉身降生、受難與復活的奧秘,而偏離了福音。倘若那些被古制所擊殺的謊言不擾亂未受訓練的心思,我們在驅逐異端上本可少費力。但如今,如我所說,這乃是最佳的教導之法,就是使教父諸義的脈絡為亞歷山大百姓與神職的耳所知;並且倘若有人藐視我們的著述,就讓他們至少默然贊同那些在使徒諸義上與我們相合之人。在這工作上,我必大大喜樂於我同工司祭的忠誠,也必常以他的同心為樂:
since almost all the heresies which have arisen at various times, while they do not understand the mystery of the bodily nativity and of the passion and resurrection of Christ, have deviated from the Gospel. And we might labour less in repelling heretics, if those lies which antiquity has slain did not disturb untrained minds. But now, as I have said, this is the best method of teaching, that the lines of the paternal meanings should become known to the ears of the Alexandrian people and clergy; and if there be any who despise our writings, let them at least acquiesce in those who agree with us in the apostolic meanings. In which work I shall greatly rejoice in the devotion of my fellow-priest, and shall always be glad in his unanimity:
154:5
quia fraterna pax non nisi (ik) in una fidei confessione servatur. CAP. III. — Quia vero quorumdam hæreticorum versuta nequitia ad conturbandam nostrorum simplicitatem, epistolam meam,quamad beatæ memoriae Flavianum dedi, falsasseperbibetur,utcommutatis quibusdam verbis vel syllabis,receptorem me Nestoriani erroris assereret:
因為弟兄的和平惟獨在信仰的一個宣認中得以保守。第三章——但因某些異端者狡詐的邪惡被人吸納,說我曾偽改我那封信——就是我交給蒙福紀念之弗拉維安的信——為要攪亂我們百姓的純樸,好叫藉更改某些字詞或音節,把我說成是聶斯多留謬誤的接納者:
because fraternal peace is preserved only in one confession of the faith. Chapter 3. — But because the crafty wickedness of certain heretics is imbibed as having falsified my letter, which I gave to Flavian of blessed memory, in order to disturb the simplicity of our people — so that, certain words or syllables being altered, it might assert me to be a receiver of the Nestorian error:
154:6
obsecro venerabilem clementiam vestram ut eadem epistolam per fratrem meum Julianum episcopum, vel eos quos idoneos ad hoc opus pictas vestra delegerit, in Græcum sermonem jubeatis integrediligenterque translatam per idoneum perlatorem sub vestri signaculiimpressione deferri,tradendamjudicibusAlexandrinis, qui cam clero et plebi ipsius civitatis cum prædictorum episcoporum prædicationibus, quibusetmea scripta consentiunt, faciant recitari, ut 1239 agnoscant se fallacium hominum fraude ulterius decipi non debere;
我懇求你可敬的仁慈下令,將那同一封信,藉我弟兄、主教尤利安,或藉你虔敬所指派、堪任此工之人,完整而勤謹地譯成希臘文,並由堪任的傳遞者在你印璽的鈐蓋之下送達,交給亞歷山大的裁判官,好叫他們連同該城的神職與百姓,使這信與前述諸主教的宣講——我的著述也與之相合——一同被誦讀,使他們認清:他們斷不當再被欺詐之人的詭計所欺哄。
I beseech your venerable Clemency that you would command that same letter, through my brother Julian the bishop, or those whom your piety shall have appointed as suitable for this work, to be translated whole and diligently into the Greek tongue, and to be conveyed by a suitable bearer under the impression of your seal, to be handed over to the judges of Alexandria, who together with the clergy and people of that city may cause it to be recited along with the preachings of the aforesaid bishops, with which my writings also agree, so that they may recognize that they ought no longer to be deceived by the fraud of deceitful men.
154:7
et probentur apostolicae sedis sinceri esse discipuli, apud quam nec Eutyches necNestorius ullum obtinent locum, quia sicut alios hæreticos, ita et istos Ecclesia universalis damnavit.Data sexto idus Martii; Aetio ct Studio viris elarissi. mis consulibus.
讓他們證明自己是使徒座真誠的門徒;在使徒座眼中,無論歐迪奇還是聶斯多留都沒有任何地位,因為普世教會譴責這些人,正如譴責其他異端一樣。頒佈於三月望日前第六日,在最尊貴之人埃提烏斯與斯圖迪烏斯任執政官之時。
and let them prove themselves sincere disciples of the Apostolic See, in whose eyes neither Eutyches nor Nestorius holds any place, since the universal Church has condemned these men just as it condemned the other heretics. Given on the sixth day before the Ides of March, in the consulship of the most illustrious men Aetius and Studius.
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