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教宗良一世

講道與書信 第 176 章

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176:1
CAP. I. — Si gloriosum pietalis vestræ in Mei defensione propositum tanta prosequi laude 1482 cupiamus, quantam rerum ipsarum magnitudo deposcit, inveniemur imparesin actione gratiarum si nostri tantum oris angustiis universalis Ecclesiæ gaudia celebremus.Sed dignius illius remuneratio vestris actibus meritisque servabitur,in cujus causa et speciali excellitis animo, et optato triumphatis eventu claræ gloriae.
第一章。——我們若願以與事情本身的偉大所要求的同等讚美,來稱頌你們虔敬在護衛信德上的光榮志向,我們必發覺自己在申謝上力有未逮——若我們僅以自己口舌的狹隘來慶祝普世教會的喜樂的話。然而,更堪當的酬報將由那一位為你們的行為與功績而保留,你們既在祂的事業上以特殊的心志見長,又藉所期望的、光榮顯赫的結局而得凱旋。
Chapter I. If we should desire to follow with as much praise the glorious purpose of your piety in the defense of the faith as the greatness of the matters themselves demands, we shall be found unequal in the rendering of thanks if we celebrate the joys of the universal Church merely by the narrowness of our own mouth. But more worthily is the recompense reserved for your acts and merits by Him in whose cause you both excel in a singular spirit and triumph by the wished-for outcome of clear glory.
176:2
Sciat igitur clementia vestra omnes Ecclesias Dei cum laude vestra exsultare panter et laetari, quod ab Alexandrinæ Ecclesiæ jugo improbus parricida depulsus est;et populus Dei,cul praedo nefarius Incubabat, in antiquam fidei libertatemreductus,potestjam in salutis viam fideliumsacerdotum prædicatione revocari, cum videat omne seminarium venenorum in ipso auctore projectum. Nunc ergo quia hoc constanti proposito et magna mente pcreg!stis, consummato operi fidei illud adjungite, ut de catholico civitatis illius praesule quod Deo placeat decernatis,qui nulla damnatas toties impietatis sit infectus aspergine:
因此,願陛下知曉:普世天主的眾教會都因你們而同得讚美、一同歡躍喜樂,因為那惡毒的弒親者已從亞歷山大教會的軛下被逐出;而天主的子民——那可憎的強盜曾盤踞其上——如今已被領回信德昔日的自由中,得以藉忠信司祭的宣講重被召回救恩之路,因他們看見一切毒害的溫床已隨其始作俑者一併被拋棄。既然你們已以堅定的志向與宏大的心志成就此事,如今請在這已完成的信德工程上加添此舉:關於那城的大公教會之主教,願你們裁定合天主心意者,即一位絲毫不沾那屢受譴責之不虔污點者:
Let your clemency therefore know that all the Churches of God, with praise of you, exult and rejoice alike, that the wicked parricide has been driven from the yoke of the Alexandrian Church; and that the people of God, upon whom the nefarious robber had brooded, brought back to the ancient liberty of the faith, can now be recalled into the way of salvation by the preaching of faithful priests, since it sees the whole seedbed of poisons cast out in its very author. Now therefore, since you have accomplished this with steadfast purpose and great mind, to the completed work of faith add this: that concerning the catholic prelate of that city you decree what may please God—one who is infected with no sprinkling of the so-often-condemned impiety:
176:3
ne fortasse tectu[n vulnus sub specie obductae cicatricis increpcat, et plebs Christiana,quæ vobis agentibus aperte ab hæreticorum perversitate liberata est,lethalibus iterum obnoxia sit venenis. CAP. II. — Vides autem, venerabilis imperator, et evidenter agnoscis, quod in persona de cujus abBcissione agitur, non sola est fidei integritas inluenda; quae eUamsi ulliscorrectionibus professionibusque purgari,et in integrum valeret qualihet conditione re3tilui,nequaquam tamen quæ sceleste cruenteque commissa sunt,possunt probabiliumverborum protestationibus aboleri:
免得或許有一處隱藏的傷口在結痂的外表之下重新潰發,使那藉你們的作為而已明明脫離異端邪惡的基督子民,再次受致命毒害的侵害。第二章。——尊貴的皇帝,你看得清楚,也明白地認出:在這位論及當革除者的人身上,不僅當察看信德的完整;縱使那信德能藉種種修正與宣認得以潔淨,並能在任何條件下完全恢復,然而那些以罪惡、以血腥所犯下的行徑,斷不能藉貌似有理之言詞的抗辯而抹去:
lest perhaps a hidden wound break out again under the appearance of a scar drawn over, and the Christian people, which by your action was openly freed from the perversity of the heretics, be again subject to lethal poisons. Chapter II. But you see, venerable emperor, and evidently recognize, that in the person about whose removal it is treated, not only the integrity of the faith is to be considered; which, even if it could be purged by any corrections and professions, and could be restored to its whole state on any condition, yet by no means can those things which were criminally and bloodily committed be abolished by the protestations of plausible words:
176:4
quia in pontifice I Dei ac maxime tantae Ecclesiae sacerdote, non sufficitsonus linguae et sermo labiorum, et nibil prodest si Deus voce prædicatur,et mens in impietate convincitur. Detabus enim perApostolum sanct.uaSpiritusIoquitur: Habentes speciem 1433 pietatis, virtutem autem ejus abnegantes(II Tim.III,5); et iterum alibi: Deum profitentur se scire, furtis autem negant (Tit. I, i6). Unde cum in omni Ecclesiæ membro ct integræ fidei veritas,et bonorum operum plenitudo quæratur, quanto magis in summo pontiHce debent ulraque præcellere, quia alterum sine altero non potest cum Christi corpore habere compagem ! CAP. III.
因為在天主的宗主教身上、尤其在如此偉大教會的司祭身上,僅有舌頭的聲音與嘴唇的言語並不足夠;若天主僅在口頭上被宣講,而心思卻被定為不虔,那便毫無益處。因為關於這等人,聖神藉宗徒說:「他們有虔敬的外貌,卻背棄了虔敬的實質」(弟茂德後書三5);又在別處說:「他們自稱認識天主,但在行為上卻否認祂」(弟鐸書一16)。因此,既然在教會的每一肢體身上,都當尋求完整信德的真理與善行的圓滿,那麼在最高的宗主教身上,這兩者豈不更當卓越超群?因為二者缺一,便不能與基督的身體相連合!第三章。
because in a pontiff of God, and especially in the priest of so great a Church, the sound of the tongue and the speech of the lips do not suffice, and it profits nothing if God is preached by the voice while the mind is convicted of impiety. For concerning such the Holy Spirit speaks through the Apostle: 'Having the appearance of piety, but denying the power thereof' (2 Tim. 3:5); and again elsewhere: 'They profess that they know God, but by their deeds deny him' (Titus 1:16). Hence, since in every member of the Church both the truth of an entire faith and the fullness of good works are sought, how much more in the supreme pontiff ought both to excel, because the one without the other cannot have a joining with the body of Christ! Chapter III.
176:5
Nec necesse est nunc omnia quae Timothcum exsccrabilem faciunt enarrare, cum copiose atque manifestein totiusmundi notitiam,quæ per ipsum ac propter ipsum sunt gesta processerint, ct si quid ab incomPosito vulgo con tra justitiam perpetratum est,in hujus omnia verticem confluant,cujus desideriis manus furentium servierunt. Unde si etiam in protessione fidei nihil hic negligat,nihil fallat, aptissimum gloriae vestræ est ab hoc appetitu illum prorsus excludere,quia in tantæ urbis anetistite universam Ecclesiam decet sancta exsultatione gaudere,ut vera pax Domini non solum praedicatione fidci,sed etiam morum clarificetur exemplo. Data xv kalendarum(gjJuliarum,Magno et Apollonio consulibus.
——如今無須將一切使弟茂德可憎的事逐一敘述,因為凡藉他、並因他所行之事,已豐富而明白地傳入全世界的認知中;而凡由無紀律的群眾違反公義所犯之事,也都匯集於此人的頭上,因為狂暴者的手正是為他的私慾所驅使。因此,即使他在信德的宣認上此處毫無疏忽、毫無欺瞞,將他全然排除於此職位的貪求之外,於你的光榮仍是最為相宜的;因為對如此偉大城邑的主教,理當使普世教會以神聖的歡躍而喜樂,好使主真正的平安,不僅藉信德的宣講、也藉品行的榜樣而得彰顯。發於七月朔前十五日,瑪革努斯與亞波羅尼任執政官之年。
Nor is it necessary now to narrate all the things which make Timothy execrable, since abundantly and manifestly the things done through him and on his account have gone forth into the notice of the whole world; and if anything was perpetrated against justice by the disorderly mob, all these things flow together upon the head of this man, to whose desires the hands of the raging served. Hence, even if here he neglect nothing and deceive in nothing in the profession of faith, it is most fitting for your glory to exclude him utterly from this ambition, because it befits the whole Church to rejoice with holy exultation in the bishop of so great a city, so that the true peace of the Lord may be made illustrious not only by the preaching of faith but also by the example of morals. Given the fifteenth of the Kalends of July, Magnus and Apollonius being consuls.
176:6
Per Philoxenum agentum in rebus.
由供事官斐羅森努斯(Philoxenus,agens in rebus)遞送。
By Philoxenus, agent in affairs (agens in rebus).
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