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教宗良一世

講道與書信 第 241 章

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241:1
448 Inter præcupuas causas quibus oppido fit ut quamplurimi in sinceræ veritatis odium Chalcedonensibus Actis et Leoninis scriptis abutantur ad apostolicæ sedis jura abolenda aut saltem elevanda, ea certe censenda est quæ proficiscitur vel ex quadam maligna veterum monumentorum interpretatione, aut ex parum accurata diligentia in iisdem evovendis, lustrandis simulque conferendis. Si enim, omnium partium studio seposito, cum theologi, tum antiquarum rerum tractatores, causas de quibus nos agere deliberamus disputare voluissent, atque judicium interponere, quemadmodum ævi res postulabant, obscuris quibusdam factis maximum lumen attulis.
在那些使得極多人出於對真理的仇恨、濫用迦克墩會議的決議錄與良的著作、以圖廢除或至少削弱使徒座權柄的主要原因之中,無疑當算上這一項:它或是源於對古代文獻的某種惡意詮釋,或是源於在展閱、審查並彼此比對這些文獻時欠缺周密的勤勉。因為倘若拋開一切黨派的偏執,無論是神學家還是研治古事者,都肯願辯論我們所決意處理的這些議題,並按時代情勢所要求的那樣作出判斷,他們本可為某些晦暗不明的史實帶來極大的光照。
Among the chief causes by which it very greatly comes about that a great many, out of hatred for sincere truth, abuse the Acts of Chalcedon and the writings of Leo in order to abolish, or at least to diminish, the rights of the Apostolic See, this surely must be reckoned: that which proceeds either from a certain malicious interpretation of the ancient monuments, or from too little careful diligence in unrolling, examining, and comparing them together. For if, setting aside all partisan zeal, both theologians and treaters of ancient matters had been willing to debate the causes which we have resolved to handle, and to interpose judgment as the conditions of the age required, they would have brought the greatest light to certain obscure facts.
241:2
sent, neque nobis aliisque scriptoribus tantopere fuisset laborandum in detegendis refellendisque iis commentis quæ ipsi ad veritatem abscondendam opprimendamque excogitarunt, ad aliorum animos præjudiciis falsisque opinionibus imbibendos et depravandos. Itaque cum in præcedentibus Exercitationibus quamplurima e tenebris educere conatus fuerim quæ ad Eutychianæ hæresis auctorem, vindices propugnatoresque pertinebant, cum præterca de ecclesiasticis judiciis in Eutychetis condemnationem ipsius aliorumque appellationes abundantius egerim, perspicue explicando suprena apostolicæ sedis jura, et consuetudinem in Orientalum etiam causis judicandis retractandisve, atque id genus alia plurima;
如此一來,無論是我們還是其他作者,本就不必如此辛勞地去揭穿並駁斥那些他們自己為隱藏並壓制真理所杜撰的虛構之說,那些用以將偏見與謬論灌輸並敗壞他人心智的捏造。因此,既然在前面的諸篇辯論中我曾力圖將許多與歐迪奇異端的肇始者、其辯護者及維護者相關的事從黑暗中揭出——又既然我曾更充分地論述了在定罪歐迪奇一事中的教會審判,以及他本人與其他人的上訴,明白闡述了使徒座至高的權柄,及其甚至在審理或重審東方案件上的慣例,並論及許許多多此類其他事項——
Then neither we nor other writers would have had to labor so greatly in detecting and refuting those fabrications which they themselves devised for hiding and suppressing the truth, in order to imbue and corrupt the minds of others with prejudices and false opinions. And so, since in the preceding Disputations I have endeavored to bring forth from darkness very many things which pertained to the author, the champions, and defenders of the Eutychian heresy — and since, moreover, I have treated more fully concerning the ecclesiastical judgments in the condemnation of Eutyches and the appeals of himself and others, clearly setting forth the supreme rights of the Apostolic See, and its custom in judging or re-examining causes even in the East, and very many other things of this kind —
241:3
jam mihi lustranda et recensenda superesse intelligo quæ tandem contra eamdem Eutychianam factionem in Chalcedonensi synodo ex Leonis sententia gesta sunt; quæque idem S. pontifex in reliquo suæ vitæ cursu pro Christianæ reipublicæ bono fideliter adimplevit. Fateor quidem in præcedentibus conscribendis Exercitationibus longum quandoque habuisse sermonem, a quo nostri ævi viri abborrere solent, leviori potius rerum cortice delectari assueti, quam in sincera earumdem veritatum inquisitione exerceri. Sed ad hanc necessitatem prolixioris quandoque sermonis habendi multæ causæ me compulerunt.
我如今明白,尚待我考察與檢視的,是那些終於在迦克墩會議上按良的裁斷而針對這同一歐迪奇黨派所行之事;以及這位聖教宗在其餘生中為基督徒共同體的福祉所忠心成就之事。我確實承認,在撰寫前面諸篇辯論時,我有時論述冗長,而我們這時代的人慣於迴避這種冗長,他們慣於只賞玩事物較淺的外殼,而不肯在真誠探究這些真理上下功夫。然而有許多原因迫使我有時不得不作較冗長的論述。
I now understand that there remain for me to survey and review those things which finally were done against this same Eutychian faction at the Council of Chalcedon according to Leo's sentence; and the things which the same holy pontiff faithfully accomplished in the remaining course of his life for the good of the Christian commonwealth. I confess indeed that in composing the preceding Disputations I sometimes had a long discourse, from which the men of our age are wont to shrink, being accustomed to delight rather in the lighter rind of things than to exert themselves in the sincere investigation of those same truths. But many causes compelled me to this necessity of holding sometimes a more prolix discourse.
241:4
Quarum altera ex usu illarum institutionum oriebatur quas multurum annorum spatio in scholis theologiæ exponere fui assuetus, in quibus expendendis brevis et stricta oratio adhiberi haud potest, ne auditors minus sufficienter edoceantur. Propterea hanc consuetudinem longa industria comparatam valde difficile superare potui.
其中之一源於我多年來慣於在神學院校講授的那些課業之常規;在衡量這些課題時,幾乎無法採用簡短緊湊的論述,以免聽者所受的教導不足。正因如此,我才極其艱難地克服了這個由長期勤習所養成的習慣。
One of these arose from the practice of those lectures which over the space of many years I was accustomed to deliver in the schools of theology, in the weighing of which a brief and tight discourse can hardly be employed, lest the hearers be insufficiently instructed. For this reason I have been able only with great difficulty to overcome this habit acquired by long industry.
241:5
Altera vero nostris adversariis adjudicanda est, qui cum obscuras quas- dam multisque cavillis circuminvolutas quæstiones excitassent, quibus pro præsenti scribendi proposito 449 me occurrere oportunt, paucis eorum argumenta eripere atque refellere prorsus impossibile fuisset, cum multoties ad genuinos fontes horumque interpretes provocare mihi opus fuit, ut male congesta et constructa eorum ædificia atque systemata demonstrarem. Verumtamen in postrema harum Exercitationum parte omnino brevitatem prosequi nitar; nonnulla annotationum subsidio indicando, sive supplendo; alia in synopsim, vix ulla instituta cum adversariis congressione, redigendo;
另一個原因則必須歸於我們的對手,他們既然挑起了某些晦澀的、被諸多詭辯所纏繞的問題——而按我目前的寫作宗旨,我不得不去迎擊這些問題——若要三言兩語就奪去並駁倒他們的論點,那簡直是絕無可能;因為我多次必須訴諸真正的原始文獻及其詮釋者,以揭示他們那拙劣堆砌、拙劣構築的樓閣與體系。然而在這些辯論的最後一部分,我必竭力一概追求簡潔;有些事僅借註腳予以指明或補充;另有些則化作概要,幾乎不與對手作任何交鋒;
The other must be assigned to our adversaries, who, since they had stirred up certain obscure questions wrapped about with many cavils — which, given my present purpose in writing, I was bound to meet — it would have been utterly impossible to wrest away and refute their arguments in a few words; for very often it was necessary for me to appeal to the genuine sources and their interpreters, in order to demonstrate their ill-heaped and ill-constructed edifices and systems. Nevertheless, in the last part of these Disputations I shall strive altogether to pursue brevity, indicating or supplying some things by the aid of annotations; reducing others into a synopsis, with scarcely any engagement entered into with the adversaries;
241:6
alia tandem quæ pro quæstionum amplitudine et difficultatibus dicenda superressent, et a quibusdam optimæ fidei et cruditionis viris jam illustrata fuerunt, quasi intacta relinquere deliberavi, ad eos scriptores qui nos præcesserunt nostros lectores remittendo.
至於另有一些因問題的廣度與其難處而尚待論述、且已被某些信實與博學俱屬上乘之人闡明過的事項,我決意把它們幾乎原封不動地擱置,並把我們的讀者指引到在我們之前的那些作者那裡。
and finally certain other matters which, given the magnitude of the questions and their difficulties, would remain to be said, and which have already been illustrated by certain men of the best faith and erudition, I have resolved to leave as it were untouched, referring our readers to those writers who have preceded us.
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