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講道與書信 第 95 章

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95:1
Profectis jam nostris,quos ad vos in fidei causa direximus, per filium nostrum Basileum diaconum scripta tuae dilectionis accepimus,quibus merito parum de negotio communis sollicitudinis indidisti,quoniam et gesla ante delata,de omnibus nos sufficienter instruxerant,et ad familiarem interrogationem idoneus, erat sermo praedicti, per Dei nostri alloquiareddentes,dilectionemtuam per quem nunc gratiam, inquandimu8,cohortamur,utentesverbia apostolicis,atque dicentes:
我們為信仰之故派往你們那裡的人既已啟程,我們便藉我們的兒子執事巴西流收到了閣下慈愛的來函;你在其中就我們共同掛慮的事務所述甚少,這也恰當,因為先前送來的紀錄已就一切充分地指教了我們,而上述那人的言談也足以應付親切的詢問。我們藉我們的神向祂陳明,如今藉他表達感謝,並用使徒的話勸勉閣下,說:
Our men having already set out, whom we directed to you in the cause of the faith, we have received through our son the deacon Basil the writings of your charity, in which you rightly imparted little concerning the business of our common solicitude, since both the acts previously brought had sufficiently instructed us about all things, and the discourse of the aforesaid man was suited to a familiar inquiry. Rendering thanks through the address of our God, we exhort your charity—through whom we now render thanks—using the words of the Apostle, and saying:
95:2
888 In nullo terreamini ab adversariis, quæ est illis causa perditionis, vobis autem salutis(Philip.I,28).Quid enim tam exitiabile, quam negata veritate incarnationisChristi omnem spem salutis humanae velle dissolvere, et Apostolo contraire dicenti manifeste: Magnum est pielatis sacramendum,quod manijestum est in carne (I Tim. III, 16)? Quid tam gloriosum quam contra inimicos nativitatis et crucis Christi pro fide evangelica dimicare?De cujus purissimo lumine,invictaque virtute, datia jam ad tuam dilectionem litteris,quid in nostro esset corde patefecimus: ne de his quæ secundum doctrinam catholicam didicimus et docemus aliquid inter nos videri possit ambiguum.
你們凡事不要被敵人驚嚇:這在他們是敗亡的證據,在你們卻是得救的證據(腓一28)。因為還有什麼比否認基督成肉身之真實、想要瓦解人一切得救的盼望、並抵觸那明明說「大哉,敬虔的奧祕,這奧祕在肉身顯現」(提前三16)的使徒,更為致命的呢?又有什麼比為福音的信仰、抵擋基督降生與十字架的仇敵而爭戰,更為榮耀的呢?關於這信仰至純的光與不可勝的能力,我們在已致閣下的信中,已表明我們心中所存的:免得在我們之間,就那些我們按大公教義所學所教之事,有任何看似含糊之處。
In nothing be terrified by your adversaries: which to them is a cause of perdition, but to you of salvation (Phil. 1:28). For what is so pernicious as, by denying the truth of Christ's incarnation, to wish to dissolve all hope of human salvation, and to contradict the Apostle who plainly says: Great is the sacrament of piety, which was manifested in the flesh (1 Tim. 3:16)? What is so glorious as to fight for the evangelical faith against the enemies of the nativity and the cross of Christ? Concerning whose most pure light and unconquered power, in letters already given to your charity, we have made plain what was in our heart: lest anything concerning those things which according to catholic doctrine we have learned and teach could seem ambiguous between us.
95:3
Quia vero tam claru et tam validasunt testimonia veritatis,ut nimis caecus nimisque obduratus habendus sit, qui ad coruscationem lucis atque rationis non confestim se a tenebris falsitatis excusserit; ad curandam imperitorum insaniam,etiam patientiae vos adhibere volumus medicinam: ut per paternas increpationes hi, qui in senectute carnis suae mente sunt parvuli,discant obedire majoribus. Ac si deposita imperitiae sue vanitate resipiscunt,omnique errore damnato, fidem veram singularemque suscipiunt, misericordia ejusdem episcopalis benevolentiae non negetur: mansuro judicio quod praecessit,si impietas merito condemnata in sua pravitate perstiterit.
但因真理的見證如此明晰、如此有力,以致凡在光明與理性的閃耀面前,不立即從虛謊的黑暗中掙脫的人,必被視為過於盲目、過於剛硬;為醫治那些無知者的瘋狂,我們也願你們施用忍耐的良藥:好叫那些肉體年邁、心思卻如孩童的人,藉父輩的責備學會順服長者。倘若他們卸下無知的虛妄,回轉醒悟,並在譴責一切錯謬之後領受那真實而獨一的信仰,就不當拒絕給予他們主教同樣的慈惠:但先前所作的判決仍然有效,倘若那理當被譴責的不虔仍固執於自己的乖謬之中。
But because the testimonies of the truth are so clear and so strong, that he must be held too blind and too hardened who does not at once shake himself free from the darkness of falsehood at the flashing of light and reason; for the healing of the madness of the ignorant, we wish you also to apply the medicine of patience: so that through paternal rebukes those who in the old age of their flesh are children in mind may learn to obey their elders. And if, laying aside the vanity of their ignorance, they come to their senses, and, every error being condemned, receive the true and singular faith, let not the mercy of the same episcopal benevolence be denied them: the judgment which preceded remaining in force, if the impiety deservedly condemned should persist in its own perversity.
95:4
Data deciIno kalendas Augusti, Asturio et Protogene viris clarissimis consulibus. Auget sollicitudinem nostram taciturnitas tua, quod jamdiu nulla dilectionis tuae scripta suscepi mus; cum nos curarum tuarum principes pro fidei defensione solliciti, frequenter per occasiones idoneas ad dilectionem tuam litteras miserimus: ut adhortationum nostrarum consolationibus te juvaremus,ut adversariorum stimulis pro fidei defensione non cederes, cum laboris tui participes nos probares.
發於八月朔日前第十日,時值最尊顯的阿斯提留與普羅托根為執政官之年。你的緘默使我們的掛慮加增,因為許久以來我們未收到閣下慈愛的任何來函;而我們作為分擔你諸多憂慮之首者,為守衛信仰而掛心,屢次趁合宜的機會致函閣下:為要以我們勸勉的安慰扶助你,使你在守衛信仰時不向敵人的刺激屈服,因你既顯明我們是你勞苦的同伴。
Given on the tenth day before the Kalends of August, in the consulship of the most illustrious men Asturius and Protogenes. Your silence increases our solicitude, in that for a long time now we have received no writings of your charity; when we, the chief of your cares, solicitous for the defense of the faith, have frequently through suitable occasions sent letters to your charity: that by the consolations of our exhortations we might help you, that you might not yield to the goads of the adversaries in the defense of the faith, since you were proving us partakers of your labor.
95:5
Olim ad fraternitatem tnam nostros credimus pervenisse, per quos plenius scriptis mandatisque nostris instructum te esse retines,et Basilium ad te, ut volueras,ipsi remisimus.Nunc, ne aliqua praetermissum occasione te crederes, per filium nostrum honorabilem et amabilem nobisvirum Eupsychium hanc paginam dedimus,ut tota celeritate ad scripta nostra respondeas, nosque subinde de tuis actionibus nostrorumque,et de totius causae absolutione facias certiores; ut sollicitudinem qua nunc pro fidei defensione gerimus,prosperioribus nuntiie molliamus. Data tertio idus Augusti, Asturio et Pro. togene viris clarissimis consulibus.
我們相信,我們的人早已抵達閣下弟兄之處,你藉他們知道自己已更充分地受了我們書信與訓令的教導;而我們也照你所願,把巴西流送回你那裡。如今,為免你以為有任何事因故被遺漏,我們藉我們的兒子——那於我們可敬可愛之人歐普緒基(Eupsychius)——遞上這一頁,好使你儘速回覆我們的來信,並隨即使我們更確知你和我們的人的行動、以及整件事的了結;好叫我們如今為守衛信仰所懷的掛慮,得以更順利的音信而得舒緩。發於八月望日前第三日,時值最尊顯的阿斯提留與普羅托根為執政官之年。
We believe that our men reached your fraternity long ago, through whom you retain that you have been more fully instructed by our writings and commands; and we have sent Basil back to you, as you had wished. Now, lest you should think anything omitted through any occasion, we have given this page through our son Eupsychius, a man honorable and lovable to us, so that with all speed you may respond to our writings, and may forthwith make us more certain about your actions and those of our men, and about the settlement of the whole cause; that we may soften the solicitude which we now bear for the defense of the faith with more prosperous tidings. Given on the third day before the Ides of August, in the consulship of the most illustrious men Asturius and Protogenes.
95:6
Justa et rationabilisfo)nobis causa gaudendi est, cum a sacerdotibus Domini ea gesta cognoscimus quae et paternorum canonum regulis,et apostolicis congruant institutis.Necesse est enim ut omne corpuB Ecclesiæ salubri crescat augmento, si membra quæ præsunt, et vigore excellant aoctoritatis, et tranquillitate moderaminis.Quod ergo in Arelatensium civitate, defuncto sanctæmemoriae Hilario, virum etiam nobis probatum fratrem Ravenium, secundum demderiacleri, honoratorum, et plebis, unanimiter consecrastis,bonum fraternitatis vestræ opus noetro judicio roboramus.
當我們從主的司鐸那裡得知有此等既合乎歷代教規、又符合使徒典章的事被成就時,我們喜樂的理由乃是公正而合理的。因為教會的整個身體必須以有益的增長而興旺,只要那些居於首位的肢體,既在權柄的活力上卓越,又在治理的安穩上出眾。故此,你們在聖德可記的希拉里(Hilary)逝世後,按聖職人員、顯貴與民眾的意願,同心把我們的弟兄拉文尼(Ravennius)——也是我們所嘉許之人——祝聖於亞爾(Arles)之城,我們便以我們的判斷來堅固閣下弟兄這善工。
Just and reasonable is our cause for rejoicing, when we learn from the Lord's priests such things done as agree both with the rules of the paternal canons and with the apostolic institutions. For it is necessary that the whole body of the Church should grow with wholesome increase, if the members which preside both excel in the vigor of authority and in the tranquillity of governance. Therefore, in that, upon the death of Hilary of holy memory, you have with one mind consecrated in the city of the Arelatenses (Arles) our brother Ravennius—a man proved also to us—according to the desire of the clergy, the men of honor, and the people, we strengthen this good work of your fraternity by our judgment.
95:7
Quia electionem pacificam atque concordem, cui nee merita morum, neo studia civium defuerunt, postulationis quidem humana, sed inspirationis credimus fuisse divinae. Utatur itaque,fratres charissimi,Dei munere memo. ratus antistes, et seoundum consonantia omnium ordinum vota, quid ex ipso devotionis exspectetur intelligat: ut dispensationis sibi creditae diligens ac temperansexsecutor,vestro testimonio non inferior, et nostro per omnia 881 favore sit dignior. Deus vos incoJumea custodiat, fratres charissimi. Data xi kalend.Septembr.,Asturio et Protogene cosa. Provectionem dilectionis tuae, quæ summi sacerdotii adepta est dignitatem,ita nobis placere cognoste, ut nAm solum.
因為一場和平而同心的選舉,其中既不缺德行的功績、也不乏公民的熱心,我們相信這固然出於人的請求,卻是出於神的默感。故此,至親愛的弟兄們,願上述那位主教善用神的恩賜,並照眾階層一致的心願,明白從他自己的虔敬所當期望的是什麼:好使他作那託付於他之職分勤勉而有節制的執行者,不辜負你們的見證,並在一切事上更配得我們的恩眷。願神保守你們安然無恙,至親愛的弟兄們。發於九月朔日前第十一日,時值阿斯提留與普羅托根為執政官之年。閣下慈愛之晉升,既已獲得至高司鐸之尊位,如此令我們喜悅,望你知道,以致我們不僅……
For an election that is peaceful and concordant, to which neither merits of character nor the zeal of the citizens were wanting, we believe to have been indeed of human request, but of divine inspiration. Let therefore the aforementioned prelate, dearest brethren, use the gift of God, and according to the harmonious wishes of all the orders let him understand what is expected from his own devotion: that, as a diligent and temperate executor of the dispensation entrusted to him, he may be not inferior to your testimony, and in all things more worthy of our favor. May God keep you unharmed, dearest brethren. Given on the eleventh day before the Kalends of September, in the consulship of Asturius and Protogenes. That the advancement of your charity, which has attained the dignity of the highest priesthood, so pleases us, know, so that not only
95:8
tibi de honoris augmento, sed etiam Arelatensi Ecclesiae, cui te Dominus proposuit, gaudeamus.Ad omnium enim fidelium decus atque utilitatem redundat,cum talis habetur antistes, cujus plurimi et adjuventur praesidio, et incitentur exempIo.Unde quia non ignoras quid de sinceritate animitui secundum præcedentem notitiam sensorimus,justissime nos agnoscis exigere ut quod presumimus hoc probemus,frater charissime.
為你在尊榮的增添上歡喜,也為亞爾教會歡喜,主已立你治理它。因為當有這樣一位主教時,這事便有益於眾信徒的榮耀與益處,因許多人得他的保護而受助,又受他的榜樣激勵。故此,既然你並非不知我們按先前的相識對你心靈之真誠所懷的看法,你便最公正地認識到,我們要求你以行為印證我們所預期的,至親愛的弟兄。
rejoice for you concerning the increase of honor, but also for the Church of Arles, over which the Lord has set you. For it redounds to the honor and profit of all the faithful, when such a prelate is had, by whose protection very many are aided, and by whose example they are incited. Wherefore, since you are not ignorant what we have felt concerning the sincerity of your soul according to previous acquaintance, you most justly recognize that we require you to prove by deed what we presume, dearest brother.
95:9
Modestiae igitur tuae non desit auctoritas, constantiam mansuetudo commendet,justitiam lenitastemperet, patientia contineat libertatem;et declinata superbia, cui proximum est ut decidat,ametur humilitas,cui semper debetur ut crescat.Ecclesiasticarum legum non ignara est dilectio tua, ut intra earum regutas 891 atque mensurasomniapotestatis tuae juracontineas. Justo quippe ideo dicitur lex nonesseposita (I Tim. i, 9), quia normam praeceptionis implet judicio voluntatis,cum verus recti amor(J)in semetipsos non habeat et apostolicas auctoritates,et cano. nicas sanctiones.
故此,願權柄不缺於你的謙和,願溫柔為你的堅定作稱許,願柔和調和你的公義,願忍耐約束你的自由;並且既避開了驕傲(其緊隨之後便是墮落),願謙卑得蒙喜愛(其所應得的,總是使之增長)。閣下並非不知教會的律法,好使你把你權力的一切權利都約束在其規則與尺度之內。因為律法本不是為義人設立的(提前一9),這話說得對,因為義人以其意志的判斷成全誡命的準則,因為對正義真實的愛,本身便涵括了使徒的權威與教規的裁定。
Therefore let authority not be wanting to your modesty, let gentleness commend your constancy, let mildness temper your justice, let patience restrain your liberty; and, pride being shunned—to which it is next that it should fall—let humility be loved, to which it is always owed that it should grow. Your charity is not ignorant of the ecclesiastical laws, so that you may contain all the rights of your power within their rules and measures. For rightly is it said that the law is not laid down for the just (1 Tim. 1:9), because he fulfills the norm of precept by the judgment of his will, since true love of the right holds within itself both the apostolic authorities and the canonical sanctions.
95:10
Quarum devotus sectator et diHgens exsecutor in eorum procul dubio consortiogforiaberis, qui de creditorum sibi profectibus talenforum audire meruerunt:Eug£,serve bone et fidelis,quia super pauca fuisti fidelis, supra multa te constituam, intra in gaudium Domini tui (Matth. xxv, 23; Luc. xix, 17). Ut autem fiduciam dilectionis ergatenostrae habere non dubites, saepius nos de processu actuum tuorum facias certiores: quoniam judicii nostri memores cupimus semper de tuis profectibus in Domino gloriari. Deus te incolumen custodiat, frater charissime.
你若作這律法虔敬的跟從者與勤勉的執行者,必無疑地在那群人的團契中得誇耀——他們因所託付給他們的銀子所生的利,配得聽見那話:「好,你這又良善又忠心的僕人,你在不多的事上有忠心,我要把許多事派你管理;可以進來享受你主人的快樂」(太二十五23;路十九17)。但為叫你不至懷疑我們對你的慈愛,望你越發時常使我們確知你行事的進展:因為我們既記念自己的判斷,就切願常在主裡因你的長進而誇耀。願神保守你安然無恙,至親愛的弟兄。
Whose devout follower and diligent executor you will without doubt glory in the fellowship of those who deserved to hear concerning the profits of the talents entrusted to them: Well done, good and faithful servant, because you have been faithful over a few things, I will set you over many; enter into the joy of your Lord (Matt. 25:23; Luke 19:17). But that you may not doubt to have confidence in our charity toward you, make us more certain the more often about the progress of your actions: since, mindful of our judgment, we desire always to glory in your advancements in the Lord. May God keep you unharmed, dearest brother.
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