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教宗良一世

講道與書信 第 207 章 第 4/4 段

拉丁文原文.3 節.部分字詞可點開查義.本章太長已分段,此段為 207:121–207:123(全章共 123 節)

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207:121
Dumtaxat subjicimus aliud non absimile factum nobis occurrisse, I nidatum Baronii opus legentes, in quo, sub die 4 Maii, uai ratur Antoninam Constantinopolitanam virginem, < ujusdam Alexandri virilem habitum sibi assumpsisse, ut clam e lupanari educeretur. Quare idem cardinalis annotavit: Cum frequenter Christianae feminæ ad prostibulum damnarentur, sa'pius simiis casus potuit accidisse. Pallad ius quoque, in Lausiacis, id ipsum de alia virgine in Corinthiorum urbe accidisse, ex Hippolyto desrribit. Atque tandem ut silentio prætereamus quæ de Lacedæmoniorum feminis narrat Valerius, non ob. scura sunt quæ Surius, Simeon Metaphrastes aliique scriptores de S.
我們只補充一點:在閱讀巴洛尼烏斯那部立論嚴謹的著作時,另一件並非全然不同的事蹟浮現在我們眼前。書中在五月四日記載:君士坦丁堡的貞女安托妮娜穿上某位亞歷山大的男子服裝,以便偷偷地被帶出妓院。因此同一位樞機主教註記道:既然基督徒婦女常被判入妓院,類似的情況便可能屢屢發生。帕拉迪烏斯在《勞西亞史》中,也依照希坡律陀所述,描述了同樣的事發生在哥林多城的另一位貞女身上。最後,為了略過瓦雷里烏斯關於拉刻代蒙婦女所述之事不提,蘇里烏斯、西默盎·梅塔弗拉斯特斯及其他作家關於聖
We only add that another not dissimilar deed occurred to us while reading the founded work of Baronius, in which, under the fourth of May, it is recounted that Antonina, a virgin of Constantinople, assumed the manly dress of a certain Alexander, so that she might be secretly led out of the brothel. Wherefore the same cardinal noted: Since Christian women were frequently condemned to the brothel, similar cases could rather often have occurred. Palladius too, in the Lausiac History, describes from Hippolytus that this very thing happened to another virgin in the city of the Corinthians. And finally, to pass over in silence what Valerius relates about the women of the Lacedaemonians, not obscure are the things which Surius, Simeon Metaphrastes, and other writers have handed down about Saint
207:122
Euphrosyna virgine Alexandrina tradiderunt. Quæ, studio perpetue virginitatis colendæ, paterna relicta domo ac virili habitu indu a, monachorum claustra penetravit; ibique sexum et conditionem usque ad obitum occuluit. Forte qui rigidioribus critices regulis dare operam consuescunt, huic postremæ narrationi, non tam facile hærebunt, cum in ea caussæ occurrant qu;e communi honestati repugnare videntur, nec lam facile cnm proximorum utilitate possunt conjungi.
亞歷山大城的貞女歐弗洛緒涅之事,各作家亦有傳述。她出於守護永久童貞的熱忱,離開父家並穿上男子服裝,進入了修士的隱修院;在那裡她隱藏自己的性別與身分,直到去世。也許那些慣於致力於較嚴格批判規則的人,不會那麼容易採信這最後的敘述,因為其中出現了一些似乎與公共禮義相牴觸、且不易與造福鄰人相結合的緣由。
Euphrosyne, the virgin of Alexandria, have handed down. She, out of zeal to cultivate perpetual virginity, having left her father's house and put on manly dress, entered the cloisters of the monks; and there she concealed her sex and condition until her death. Perhaps those who are accustomed to devote their effort to the stricter rules of criticism will not so easily fasten upon this last narrative, since in it there occur causes which seem to be repugnant to common decency, and cannot so easily be joined with the benefit of one's neighbours.
207:123
Verum pcricula omnia et mala quæ imminent, quarque mulier tonso capite ut monastico sumpto habitu posset offendere, jam statim evanescunt, si omnipotens ille Deus qui cujus me boni consilii est auctor, quemadmodum in femina Juditha, hujusmodi pietatis et religionis studia dirigere, custodire atque perficere dignabitur.
然而,一切臨近的危險與禍患,以及一個剃了頭、穿上修道服裝的婦女可能遭遇的一切,若那全能的神——每一善良謀劃的源頭——如祂在婦人友弟德身上所行的那樣,垂允去引導、守護並成全這樣的虔敬與信仰之努力,那麼這些危難便立即消散。
But all the perils and evils that threaten, and that a woman with shorn head, having put on the monastic habit, might encounter, straightway vanish, if that almighty God who is the author of every good counsel shall deign, just as in the woman Judith, to direct, guard, and bring to completion such endeavours of piety and religion.
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