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維埃納的阿維圖斯

詩集與書信 第 189 章

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189:1
Avitus episcopus viro illustrissimo Arigio. Scio quidem quantae devotionis affectu ire me ad festa communia voluistis, verumtamen ita ut quem gavisurum tantummodo vobiscum, non aliquid profuturum, credere debueritis. Nam cum vobis sacerdotes et magni merito et multi numero digne atque ambienter occurrerint, ego solus damno percellor, qui singularis patroni gaudiis interesse non mereor.
亞維圖斯主教致至尊貴的阿里吉烏斯(Arigius)。我確知你以何等虔敬之情願我前來參加那共同的慶典,然而你當相信,我不過是要與你同樂之人,並非能有所裨益之人。因為既有眾祭司——既在功德上偉大、又在人數上眾多——配得且熱切地前來迎接你,唯獨我遭受損失,因我不配得參與這獨一無二之保護者的喜樂。
Bishop Avitus to the most illustrious Arigius. I know indeed with what affection of devotion you wished me to come to the common festivities, yet in such a way that you ought to have believed me one who would only rejoice with you, not one who would be of any profit. For while priests both great in merit and many in number met you worthily and eagerly, I alone am stricken with loss, who do not deserve to share in the joys of so singular a patron.
189:2
Quibus si presentia mea secundum desiderium provenisset, sicut optaveram de laude tanti operis quoscunque digni sermonis audirem, qui omnibus membris fabricæ sublimis inspectis, congruenter possent ascribere conditori in dispositionum qualitate elegantiam, in expensarum profusione jacturam, in dimensionum ratione concordiam, in spatiis diffusionem, in culminibus celsitudinem, in humilitate firmitatem, expolire præconiis marmorum dignitatem, quibus gemmarum nomen sola magnitudinis tollat invidia, collectum quodam modo atque inclusum industria diem, emolumento metallorum splendentium luce vegetari, hisque omnibus pompis digne inferri reliquias, quibus mundus indignus est.
假使我能如願臨在其中,我本可如所期望,從任何配作雅言之人聽見對這偉大工程的稱讚——就是那些察看了這崇高建築各部分之後、能恰當地將榮耀歸於建造者的人:在其佈局的品質上見出優雅,在其費用的豐厚上見出捨己,在其尺寸的比例上見出協調,在其空間上見出寬敞,在其頂端上見出崇高,在其低處上見出穩固;並能以稱頌潤飾那些大理石的尊貴——它們唯因人妒忌其巨大,才不被稱為寶石;還有那彷彿被人的巧工聚集封藏的日光,被閃亮金屬的功用以光輝而生氣盎然;並且在這一切壯麗之中,如何配得地將聖髑迎入——這世界原是配不上這些聖髑的。
To whom, had my presence come to pass according to my desire, I would, as I had wished, have heard from any worthy of eloquent speech words concerning the praise of so great a work — men who, having inspected all the members of the lofty fabric, could fittingly credit to its builder: in the quality of its arrangements, elegance; in the lavishness of its expenditure, self-sacrifice; in the proportion of its dimensions, harmony; in its spaces, expansiveness; in its summits, loftiness; in its lowliness, firmness; and could burnish with praises the dignity of the marbles, from which only envy of their size withholds the name of gems; and the daylight, as it were gathered and enclosed by human industry, enlivened by the profit of gleaming metals with light; and how, amid all these splendours, are worthily borne in the relics, of which the world is unworthy.
189:3
Hæc igitur exaggeranda melioribus jure concesseram. Verumtamen peculiarem sibi mercedem suam sermo meus fuerat vindicaturus, recolens utique tempus illud quod inter sævissimas perturbationum procellas, cum facti operis firmam soliditatem quasi gubernatores invicti ad dedicalionis portum circumstridentibus undique naufragiorum casibus impune duxistis, mc, ut ex communi necessitate recolitis, pro gaudiis lacrymas dependente: cui cum ipsum præmaturæ innovntionis ardore, causarum ratione librata, non minus congerere suadeo quam plangere:
因此,這些當被誇讚之事,我理當讓給更善於言辭的人。然而我的言語終究要為自己爭取那份特殊的酬賞,尤其記念那個時候:在那最兇猛的動盪風暴之中,你如同不可征服的舵手,將這完成之工程的堅固穩妥安然帶進其奉獻的港灣——雖然四圍儘是海難危機的尖嘯——而我,正如你從我們共同的困厄所記得的,卻以眼淚代替喜樂:對這工程,我在其未及時之翻修的熱切中,權衡諸般緣由的道理之後,我勸勉自己既要堆積讚美,也不亞於哀歎:
These things, therefore, to be magnified, I had rightly conceded to better speakers. Yet my discourse was going to claim its own peculiar reward, recalling above all that time when, amid the most savage storms of upheavals, you brought the firm solidity of the completed work safely to the harbour of its dedication — like unconquered helmsmen, while the perils of shipwreck shrieked around on every side — while I, as you recall from our common necessity, was rendering tears instead of joys: for which work, in the very ardour of its untimely renewal, the reckoning of the causes being weighed, I urge myself no less to heap up praise than to lament:
189:4
quia non ut nuptæ tali sponso cui pacta fuerat, qualitercunque jungendæ, etsi satis desiderabantur strumenta cultuum, plus tamen formidari oportuit tela raptorum. Quocirca his omnibus consilio pensatis, mutastis viri fortis constantiae genus, et deponentes quo adpessime [Forte aptissime] floretis sæcularis ducatus audaciam, quidquid ab adversa parte discriminis incubuerat, timore vicislis. Quapropter oinnis qui viderit coram positam jocunditatem, laudet præteritam festinationem. Convenit dispositionibus vestris rapta de adversitate securitas. Ante decuit nostrum fieri, quod taliter libuerat ornari.
因為這並不像一位新娘,要以隨便任何方式與那已與她訂婚的新郎結合——雖然那些裝飾的器具是人所極其渴望的——反倒更當懼怕的乃是強奪者的武器。因此,在謀算中權衡這一切之後,你改變了一個勇者堅定的方式,放下了你最善於彰顯之世俗領導的膽略,藉聖潔的敬畏勝過了那從敵對一方壓來的一切危險。所以,願凡看見這擺在眼前之歡樂的人,都稱讚那先前的急促。從患難中奪得的安穩,正配得上你的安排。理當是我們的先成就,就是那樂於如此裝飾之工。
for it was not as of a bride, to be joined in any way whatever to such a bridegroom to whom she had been betrothed — even though the instruments of adornment were greatly desired — but rather the weapons of ravishers had to be feared more. Wherefore, all these things being weighed in counsel, you altered a brave man's manner of constancy, and, laying aside the boldness of secular leadership in which you most aptly flourish, you overcame by holy fear whatever measure of danger had pressed upon you from the adverse side. Wherefore let everyone who beholds the joyfulness set before him praise the past haste. A security snatched from adversity befits your arrangements. It was fitting that ours should first come to be, which it so pleased to adorn in such a manner.
189:5
Ego autein ut horum nodo visione non perfruar, et quæ causa faciat, et nobiles patroni, et quales arbitri, etiamsi taceatur, advertitis. Apostolorum namque festivitas Viennensibus quidem vestris inter annuum martyrium dies peculiari studio vivit. liabeo præsentiam tempori, quo dici passionis fabriculæ quam nostis videtur injuncta esse dedicatio virorum, quia nihil est ad quod animum meum vester destinare non possit affectus. Excusans plebiculae absentiam, meam anteponerem consuetudini singularitatem, nisi, ut nostis, in ipsis pœnitentibus nostris fervor appetens vitium vicinum diu formaret atque strepitum;
至於我,為何未能盡享目睹這些事——即使不言明,你也能察覺其中的緣由、關涉的高貴保護者、以及那等審判者是何等人。因為使徒的節期在你維埃納(Vienne)的百姓中間,於每年殉道的日子裡,以特別的熱心存活著。在那被你所知之小建築的殉難之日,那些人的奉獻禮似乎被安排在同一時候,我有在場的責任,因為沒有什麼事是你的情誼不能引動我的心去做的。我雖為我小群羊的缺席致歉,本要把自己的特殊情形置於慣例之上,若非——如你所知——在我們的懺悔者中間,一種急切的火熱早已釀成鄰近的惡習與喧擾;
But as for me — that I do not fully enjoy the sight of these things — you perceive, even if it be left unspoken, both what cause brings it about, and what noble patrons and what manner of judges are concerned. For the festival of the Apostles lives with a special zeal among your people of Vienne, amid the days of the annual martyrdom. I have an obligation of presence at the time at which the dedication of those men seems to be enjoined upon the day of the passion of the little structure which you know, since there is nothing to which your affection could not direct my mind. Excusing the absence of my little flock, I would set my own singular case before custom, were it not that, as you know, among our very penitents an eager fervour would long since have shaped a neighbouring vice and an uproar;
189:6
cum e nostris ambitio aliquos, alios sollicitudo adolescentior, multos gula tractura sit. Veritus sum ne forte si vel paucos qui forent quos aliena declinantes, suæ magis festivitati studium mansuetudinis aggregaret, apud aliquos animus, ut solet in lali turbatione, motus isti quasi per absentiam incarn, eo die cursus nostrae devotionis putarettir omitti, quo diversae partes videbantur institui. Unde excusationem meremur. Si rationem me agnovistis, ignoscite, communem festivitatem praeteritorum recordatione, præsentium plenitudine cognoscite, tam absentium est quam præsentium officiis celebrate (sic).
因為野心會把我們中間有些人引離,較幼稚的焦慮引離另一些人,貪食則引離許多人。我恐怕,若竟有少數人被那躲避異地之事、溫和的熱心聚集到自己的節期,在某些人心中——如這樣的擾動中常有的——那些衝動彷彿藉我的缺席具了形體,便會使人以為:正是在那設立各方之事的當日,我們敬拜的進程被撇下了。因此我們該得諒解。你若明白我的道理,就求你饒恕;願你藉記念往事、藉當前的圓滿來認識這共同的節期;願你以缺席者與在場者同樣的職事來慶祝它。
since ambition would draw off some of ours, a more youthful anxiety others, and gluttony many. I feared lest perhaps, if there were even a few whom the zeal of gentleness, avoiding what was foreign, would gather rather to their own festival, in the mind of some — as is wont in such disturbance — those impulses, as though embodied through my absence, might make it thought that on that very day the course of our devotion was being omitted, on which the several parties seemed to be established. Whence we merit an excuse. If you have recognized my reasoning, pardon me; recognize the common festival by the recollection of things past and by the fullness of things present; celebrate it by the offices of the absent as much as of the present.
189:7
Confido de misericordia Dei nostri quod etiam mihi in hoc loco quandocunque opportunius verbi præstabit aditum, quibus geminatæ consecrationis ornatiorein concessit effectum.
我信靠我們神的憐憫,深信祂即或對在此地的我,也必在某更合宜的時候賜下傳道的門路——就是賜給那些祂已賜以雙重奉獻更華美果效之人的門路。
I trust in the mercy of our God that, even to me in this place, he will at some more opportune time grant an approach of the word — to those to whom he has granted the more adorned effect of a doubled consecration.
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