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維埃納的阿維圖斯

詩集與書信 第 80 章

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80:1
Diu est quod rem valde necessariam, et non sine divina inspiratione a Patribus institutam, aut oblivione aut occupatione deserimus. Sed rumpenda sunt interdum vincula necessitatum, ut aliquando impleri possint a praeceptore. d Conventus ergo quos bis per annum a sacerdotibus fleri seniorum cura decreverat, si bene perpenditis, utinam vel singula post biennia faceremus. Nam et venerabilis papae Urbis, nobis hanc negligentiam succensentis, mordacia mihi nonnunquam scripta perlata sunt. Undesupplicat per me, si dignamini, ecclesia Viennensis, poscit intermissæ consuetudinis rediviva salubritas, quod hactenus infrequentatum torpuit, excitari.
我們已久疏於一件極其必要、且非無神聖啟示而由眾教父所設立之事——或因遺忘、或因俗務。但必要之束縛有時必須衝破,好叫立法者的訓誡終能藉我們得以成全。故那由眾長者之關懷所議定、每年由主教們召開兩次的會議——若您善加斟酌——但願我們至少每兩年舉行一次!因為那可敬的羅馬城教宗,因我等此項疏忽而惱怒,屢有尖刻的書信送達於我。故維埃納教會若蒙您首肯,藉我懇求,而那中斷已久之慣例重獲之益處也要求:那迄今荒疏而怠滯之事當被喚醒。
It is long since we have abandoned, whether through forgetfulness or through business, a thing exceedingly necessary and instituted by the Fathers not without divine inspiration. But the bonds of necessity must sometimes be broken, that at last the precept may be fulfilled by us. The assemblies, then, which the care of our elders had decreed should be held twice a year by the bishops—if you weigh it well—would that we held them even once every two years! For biting writings from the venerable pope of the City, reproaching us for this negligence, have sometimes been brought to me. Wherefore the church of Vienne, if you consent, entreats through me, and the reviving wholesomeness of an interrupted custom demands, that what has hitherto lain torpid and unfrequented be roused up.
80:2
Justurn est, quantum reor, ut constitutis prioribus sub communis præsentiæ opportunitate tractatis, nostris simul nobisque, prout ordo collocutionis invenerit, vel insinuemus vetera, vel, si necesse est, etiam nostra jungamus. Idcirco cunctos simul poscimus, fratres, ut Deo favente octavo iduum Septembrium c in parochia Eponensi adesse digneminj: qui locus, omnium fatigalione perpepsa, conventui satis opportunus electus est; sicut et tempus, in quantum potest, ab instantia ruralis operis vacuum, liberiorem cunctis permittit excursum: quanquam ecclesiæ potior causa intermitti quaslibet terrarum poscerit actiones. actiones.
依我之見,這是公正的:既已在共同親在之良機下處理了先前的規條,我們便當為我等自己並在我等之間,按議談之次序所定,或重提舊事,或於必要時亦加入我等自身之事。故弟兄們,我們一同懇請眾人:願蒙神眷佑,於九月望日前第八日惠然蒞臨埃波納教區:此地經權衡眾人之勞頓,已被選為頗宜集會之處;正如時節——就其所能——避開了農事之緊迫,容許眾人較為自在地出行:儘管教會更重之事由,理當要求撇下任何屬地的事務。
It is just, as I think, that—the earlier decrees having been treated under the opportunity of a common presence—we should, both for ourselves and among ourselves, as the order of discussion shall find fitting, either recall the old matters, or, if need be, join our own to them. Therefore we ask all together, brethren, that by God's favor you deign to be present on the eighth day before the Ides of September in the parish of Epaon: which place, the fatigue of all having been weighed, has been chosen as sufficiently convenient for the assembly; as also the season, being as far as possible free from the pressure of rural labor, permits a freer journeying for all: although the weightier cause of the Church would demand that any earthly business whatever be set aside.
80:3
Supplicamus ergo et quæsumus, testamur, oblestamur, ne quem a disposilione tam sancta obex ullius excusationis abducat, ne quem a tali caritatis vinculo nexus temporaneæ necessitatis impediat. Sed si forte, quod Deus avertat, tanta cuicunque a acerbitas corporeæ infirmitatis ingruerit, ut spiritale desiderium carnali vincatur incommodo; b duos presbyteros magnae ac probabilis vita mandati instructione firmatos, fratribus pro se praesentare procuret.
故我們懇求並央請、作證並切切勸誡:勿讓任何託辭之障礙將人從如此神聖的安排中引開,勿讓任何一時之必要的牽絆阻攔人脫離這般愛的鎖鏈。但若或有——願神免之——如此嚴重的肉身病痛襲擊某人,以致其屬靈的渴望被肉體之不便所勝過;願他設法差遣兩位生活高尚而堪嘉許、並受其委任訓示所堅立的長老,代表他向弟兄們出席。
We therefore beseech and beg, we testify, we adjure, that no obstacle of any excuse draw anyone away from so holy an arrangement, that no bond of temporary necessity hinder anyone from such a chain of charity. But if perhaps—which God forbid—so great a bitterness of bodily infirmity should assail anyone that his spiritual desire be overcome by the discomfort of the flesh, let him take care to present to the brethren in his stead two presbyters of great and approved life, confirmed with the instruction of his commission.
80:4
Sed tales dignelur eligere, quos episcoporum concilio non minus scientia quam reverentia jure faciat interesse, cum quibus delectet summos pontifices conferre sermonem, quos ad definitiones pro episcopo suo sanciendas subscribendasque, cum fuerit solertia eligi, sit auctoriias tegi. Sed istud non extorqueat nisi summa necessitas. Cæterum dilectionis fraternæ ac pastoralis diligentiæ magnitudo, nisi laboris magnitudine, non probatur. Conjicit enim sanctitas vestra, post hoc longum abusionis nostræ silentium, qualiter aut definiri debeant quæ Deo præstante tractanda sunt, aut quæ definita fuerint, universi ecclesiarum provincite nostræ ministri debeant imitari.
但願他屈尊揀選這樣的人:其學識不亞於其敬虔,理當使之得與主教會議;諸位至高的主教樂於與之交談;且當有審慎而擇選之時,他們有權代其主教議定並簽署裁決、並受庇護。但除非萬不得已,勿強索此事。至於其餘,弟兄之愛與牧者之勤勉的浩大,非藉勞苦之浩大不得驗證。因為您的聖德必能推想:在我等這長久荒怠的緘默之後,那些蒙神眷佑當被討論之事應如何議定,或那些既經議定之事,我等行省諸教會的一切執事又當如何遵行。
But let him deign to choose such men as knowledge no less than reverence may rightly cause to take part in a council of bishops, with whom the highest pontiffs may be pleased to confer discourse, and who, when there shall be the discernment to be chosen, may have the authority to be protected for ratifying and subscribing the decisions on behalf of their bishop. But let nothing extort this save the utmost necessity. For the rest, the greatness of fraternal love and pastoral diligence is not proved except by greatness of labor. For your Holiness will conjecture, after this long silence of our neglect, in what manner either those things ought to be defined which, by God's granting, are to be treated, or how those things which shall have been defined ought to be followed by all the ministers of the churches of our province.
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