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維埃納的阿維圖斯

詩集與書信 第 87 章

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87:1
Dum religionis statui et plenis catholicae fidei re. gulis perspicitis convenire, ut gregem per tota vobis universalis Ecclesiae membra commissum pervigil cura vestrae adhortationis informet; Viennensem provinciam superiore anno, si meminisse dignamini, datis ad humilitatem meam litteris visitastis, quaeque ad me, secundum quod opportunitas oblata contulerat, per Arelatensis Ecclesiae clericos pervenerunt, et quidem plenissimæ sollicitudine pastorali. In quibus nos, sicut per conversionem provinciarum, id est Dardaniae, Illyrici vel Scythiæ, ad communionem gaudiorum provocatis, sic admonitione cautissima quid nos per ignorantiam praevenire possit, instruitis.
既然你認為與宗教的狀況、與大公信仰的完備規範相符的,乃是你那警醒不倦、勸勉的關懷,應當塑造那託付於你、遍及普世教會各肢體的羊群;那麼你去年——若你願意記得——曾藉著寄給我卑微之人的書信眷顧了維埃納省;凡按著所賜的機會傳達給我的,都經由亞爾勒教會的教士傳來,並且滿懷牧者最深的關切。在這些書信中,你一面藉著各省——即達爾達尼亞、伊利里孔與西徐亞——的歸正,召我們同享喜樂之交通;一面又以極謹慎的勸誡,指教我們何事可能因無知而在我們之先臨到。
Since you discern it to accord with the state of religion and with the full rules of the catholic faith that your ever-watchful care of exhortation should form the flock committed to you throughout all the members of the universal Church, you visited the province of Vienne last year—if you deign to remember—by letters sent to my lowliness; and whatever reached me, according as the offered opportunity had provided, came through the clergy of the Church of Arles, and indeed with the fullest pastoral solicitude. In these, just as you summon us, through the conversion of provinces—that is, of Dardania, Illyricum, and Scythia—to a fellowship of joys, so with most cautious admonition you instruct us as to what may forestall us through ignorance.
87:2
Eutychetis igitur Nestoriique damnatio, quos jam dudum per beatissimos decessores sanctæ sedis vestræ calcavit auctoritas, ad notiliam jam pridem nostram apostolicæ ad nos diligentiae provisione perlata est. Sed illud nos modo suspensos multum redigit et anxios, quod cum pendere nos ad effectum b legalionis secundo Constantinopolim destinatae omni exspectationis studio jusseritis, nec quid filius vester sanctus frater meus Ennodius retulerit, nec ulrum secuta redierit indicastis, et promissionem vestram tanta silentii diuturnitate suspenditis, ut non minus modo prædicatoris taciturnitas reddat attonitos, quam antea fecerat legationis mora suspectos.
那麼,對歐迪奇與涅斯多留的定罪——他們早已被你聖座藉最蒙福的前任所踐踏——早已藉著使徒對我們的殷勤照顧傳達給我們知曉。但如今有一事使我們大為懸疑、焦慮不安:你曾吩咐我們懷著一切期待之熱誠,等候那第二次差往君士坦丁堡的使命之結果,卻既未告知你的兒子、我聖潔的弟兄恩諾迪烏斯回報了什麼,也未告知那隨後的使團是否已歸;而你以如此長久的緘默使你的應許懸而未決,以致這位傳報者的沉默如今使我們驚愕,並不亞於先前使團的遲延使我們憂疑。
The condemnation, then, of Eutyches and Nestorius—whom long ago the authority of your holy see, through its most blessed predecessors, has trodden underfoot—was brought long since to our notice by the provision of apostolic diligence toward us. But this one thing now renders us much in suspense and anxious: that, whereas you had bidden us await with all zeal of expectation the outcome of the legation sent a second time to Constantinople, you have indicated neither what your son, my holy brother Ennodius, reported, nor whether the one that followed has returned; and you keep your promise suspended by so long a duration of silence that the taciturnity of the herald now leaves us no less astonished than the delay of the legation had before made us apprehensive.
87:3
Unde sola haec causa servos vestros filios meos, Alexium presbyterum et Venantium diaconum, totius provinciae Viennensis nomine, quae ecclesiae ad me pertinenti ab universis decessoribus vestris et apostolica sede commissa est, cum praesentis famulatus pagina destinavi;
因此,唯獨這件事促使我差遣你的僕人、我的兒子——長老亞歷修斯與執事韋南提烏斯——奉整個維埃納省之名(此省作為屬我的教會,已由你眾前任和使徒座託付與我),連同這份現時服事的文書一同前去;
Wherefore this sole cause has moved me to send your servants, my sons, Alexius the presbyter and Venantius the deacon, in the name of the whole province of Vienne—which, as the Church pertaining to me, has been committed to me by all your predecessors and by the apostolic see—together with this page of present service;
87:4
per quos oraculo beatissimae responsionis agnoscam, utrum fervor schismatum praefatorum qui intra Constantinopolitanam urbem vitio perniciosæ obstinationis exarserat, cuique, quod magis dolendum est, Alexandrinam vel Antiochenam Ecclesias dicitis illigatas, vobis Christo favente docentibus, digna fuerit correctione restinctus, aut si reversa legatio in paginis evidentibus quod simplex legeretur exhibuit, an forte nuntio magis retulit, unde de vobis ad hoc qualiscunque suspicio reservetur. Veremur enim ne pontificale judicium, dum non indicat pro spera, sensisset adversa.
好使我藉他們、憑你最蒙福之回覆的神諭得知:前述那些分裂之熱潮——它們在君士坦丁堡城內以有害頑梗之惡而燃起,而你說(更可悲的是)亞歷山大與安提阿兩教會亦被牽連其中——是否已因你蒙基督恩眷的教導而以合宜的糾正得以撲滅;或者那歸來的使團是否在明白的文書中呈明可直讀之事,抑或竟多以口傳報告了某事,以致對你仍存留某種疑慮。因為我們恐怕,教宗的判斷雖未指出順利之事,卻已察覺不利之情。
that through them I may learn, by the oracle of your most blessed reply, whether the fervour of the aforesaid schisms—which within the city of Constantinople had blazed up with the vice of pernicious obstinacy, and to which, what is the more to be grieved, you say the Churches of Alexandria and Antioch are bound—has, by your teaching with Christ's favour, been quenched with fitting correction; or whether the returned legation set forth in plain pages what might be read straightforwardly, or perhaps reported more by word of mouth something whence some suspicion of whatever kind about you might be reserved. For we fear lest the pontifical judgment, while it does not indicate favourable things, should have perceived adverse ones.
87:5
His adjicitur, quod diversorum fida relatione comperimus, de reconciliatione vel concordia Ecclesiae Romanæ jactitare se Græciam; quod sicut amplectendum, si veraciter dicitur, ita metuendum est ne callide simuletur. Quaesumus ergo servitio meo cuncti [In Labbei edit. Concil juncto], ut quid filiis vestris fratribus meis, id est Gallicanis, si consular respondere debeam instruatis; et quia securus, non dicam de Viennensi, sed de totius Galliae devotione polliceor, omnes super statu fidei vestram captare sententiam: orate ut sic nos perditorum professio fucata non fallat, sicut ab. tate quam regitis veritas comperta non separat.
此外還有一事:我們藉著多人可信的報告得知,希臘正誇耀羅馬教會的和好與同心;此事若屬實言,固當歡然接納,卻也當懼怕它或是狡詐的偽裝。因此我們懇求你——我們眾人都與我一同服事——請指教我,作為你的同工,該如何回覆你的兒子、我的弟兄,就是高盧諸人;並且因為我安然應許(我不只說維埃納,而是說整個高盧的虔誠)眾人皆探尋你對信仰狀況的判斷:求你禱告,願喪亡者虛飾的宣稱不致欺哄我們,正如已知的真理不使我們與你所治理的座位分離。
To this is added that we have learned, by the faithful report of divers persons, that Greece boasts of the reconciliation and concord of the Roman Church; which, as it is to be embraced if it is truly said, so it is to be feared lest it be craftily feigned. We beseech you therefore, all of us joined in my service, that you instruct us what I ought, as your fellow, to answer to your sons my brothers, that is, the Gauls; and because, secure, I promise—I will not say of Vienne, but of the devotion of all Gaul—that all seek out your judgment concerning the state of the faith: pray that the counterfeit profession of the lost may not so deceive us, even as the truth, once known, does not separate us from the see which you govern.
87:6
Accepta III calendas Februarii, Agapito consule, per Alexium presbylerum et Venantium diaconum
於阿加皮圖斯執政年、二月朔前第三日,經長老亞歷修斯與執事韋南提烏斯收到。
Received on the third day before the Kalends of February, in the consulship of Agapitus, by Alexius the presbyter and Venantius the deacon.
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