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Avitus of Vienne

Poems & Letters 94

Latin original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 93ch. 95 →
94:1
Ilis ita se habentibus, est modus divinæ, sive angelicæ, vel etiam humanæ gloriæ, sicut Alcimus Avitus episcopus Viennensis in dialogo, ubi cum Gundobado rege loquitur, dicit: Illud tamen quod ab æqualitate cœlestis gloriae Patrem et Filium, perinde ut creaturam angelicam secludentes, quamdam mihi invidiam illicite supernis virtutibus delati honoris obtenditis, dicentes: Ergo et angelis atque arcbangelis, et quæcunque ia excelsis sunt, gloriam ferre debemus: licet minime pertinent ad causam, etiam ad præsens non omnino sic renuo, quasi creaturæ sublimi atque præstanli gloriam ferre timeamus.
These things being so, there is a measure of divine, or angelic, or even human glory, as Alcimus Avitus, bishop of Vienne, says in his dialogue where he speaks with King Gundobad: Yet as to this—that, excluding the Father and the Son from the equality of heavenly glory, just as you do a creature of the angelic order, you unlawfully hold up against me a certain envy of honour paid to the supernal powers, saying: 'Therefore we ought to bear glory to the angels and archangels also, and to whatever things are in the heights'—although it in no way pertains to the case, yet for the present I do not altogether so refuse, as though we feared to bear glory to a sublime and excellent creature.
既然如此,就有神性的、天使的、乃至人性的榮耀之一種尺度,正如維也納主教阿爾奇姆斯·阿維圖斯在他與貢多巴德王對談的對話錄中所說:然而關於這一點——你們把父與子排除於天上榮耀的同等之外,正如把天使等級的受造物排除一樣,你們非法地以某種嫉妒之意向我指責歸於天上權能的尊榮,說:「那麼我們也當把榮耀歸給天使、天使長,以及一切在高天之上者」——這雖與本題毫不相干,然而就目前而言,我並非全然如此拒絕,彷彿我們懼怕把榮耀歸給那崇高卓越的受造物。
94:2
Est quippe divinæ, est angelicæ,est etiam humanæ gloriae modus, quem in multis Scripturarum locis invenimus, et sanctorum meritis, et apicibus regum sine vitio assentationis ascribi. Quae enim inter homines prima gloria, gloria hæc est omnibus sanctis ejus; et in Evangelio Dominus dicit, quod nec Salomon in omni gloria sua sic vestitus est sicut lilii flosculus specie naturali (Matth. VI, 29). (Agobardus idem in libro adversus legem Gundobadi.) Quid iste venerandus et sanctus vir sæpe dicto Gundebado de supradictis certaminibus responderit, audiat si placet benignitas veslra. Cum de his inter utrumque sermo esset, et beatus Avitus talia certamina reprehenderet, respondit ei Gundobadus:
For there is a measure of divine, of angelic, and also of human glory, which we find in many places of the Scriptures ascribed both to the merits of the saints and to the summits of kings, without the vice of flattery. For what is the chief glory among men, this glory is to all His saints; and in the Gospel the Lord says that not even Solomon in all his glory was so clothed as the little flower of the lily in its natural beauty (Matt. VI, 29). (Agobard, likewise, in his book against the law of Gundobad.) What this venerable and holy man answered the oft-named Gundobad concerning the aforesaid contests, let your kindness hear, if it please. When there was discourse between the two about these matters, and blessed Avitus was rebuking such contests, Gundobad answered him:
因為有神性的、天使的、也有人性的榮耀之一種尺度,這是我們在聖經許多地方所見的,既歸於聖徒的功德,也歸於君王的至高地位,而毫無諂媚之惡。因為在人間何為至高的榮耀,這榮耀就歸於祂一切的聖徒;在福音書中主也說,就是所羅門極榮華的時候,他所穿戴的也不如百合花的小花按其天然的美麗(馬太福音六章29節)。(阿戈巴德同樣在其駁貢多巴德法律之書中如此說。)這位可敬聖潔之人對那屢次提及的貢多巴德關於上述爭論所作的回答,若蒙你們仁慈願聞,便請聽之。當二人之間論及這些事、蒙福的阿維圖斯責備這類爭鬥時,貢多巴德回答他說:
94:3
Quid est quod inter regna et gentes, ct etiam inter personas sæpe singulas, diremendæ præliis causæ divino judicio committuntur, ct ei maxime parii cui justila competit, victoria succedit ? Ad quod bealus Avitus intulit dicens: Si divinum, inquam, judicium, regna et gentes evpcterent, illud prius quod scribitur formidarent, dicente Psalmista: Dissipa gentes quæ bella volunt (Psal. LXVII, 51). Et illud diligerent quod perinde dicitur: Mihi vindictam, ego retribuam, dicit Dominus (Rom. XII, 19).
What of the fact that among kingdoms and nations, and even often among individual persons, causes to be decided are committed to battles by divine judgment, and that victory falls chiefly to the one to whom justice belongs? To which blessed Avitus replied, saying: If kingdoms and nations, I say, sought a divine judgment, they would first dread that which is written, as the Psalmist says: Scatter the nations that desire wars (Ps. LXVII, 51). And they would love that which is likewise said: Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord (Rom. XII, 19).
何以在諸國諸族之間、乃至常在個別的人之間,需以爭戰裁決的案件藉神的審判而委於戰鬥,且勝利尤其歸於那擁有公義的一方?對此蒙福的阿維圖斯回答說:我說,諸國諸族若尋求神的審判,他們必先懼怕那所寫的,正如詩人所說:求你趕散那喜愛爭戰的列邦(詩篇六十七篇)。他們也必愛那同樣所說的:主說,伸冤在我,我必報應(羅馬書十二章19節)。
94:4
An forte sine telis ct gladiis causarum motus æquitas superna non judicat, cum sæpe, ut cernimus, pars aut jusle tenens, aut justa deposcens, laboret in præliis, et prævaleat iniquæ partis, vel superior fortitudo, vel furtiva subreptio ?
Or does the supernal equity perhaps not judge the movements of causes without darts and swords, when often, as we see, the party either justly holding its own, or justly demanding what is just, labours in battles, and either the superior force of the unjust party, or a stealthy underhand encroachment prevails?
抑或天上的公義竟不藉刀劍箭矢審判各案件的動向,而事實上,正如我們所見,那或公義地持守己有、或公義地索求應得之公義的一方,往往在戰鬥中艱苦掙扎,而不義一方或以更強的武力、或以暗中的偷襲得勝?
← ch. 93ch. 95 →
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