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Poems & Letters 176 part 2/2

Latin original · 8 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 176:40–176:47 (47 verses in all)

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ℹ️ This corpus has no morphological tagging. Glosses are matched by word form against a dictionary — a match does not prove it is the same word (an inflected form can coincide with another word’s lemma). Verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
176:40
Illa volans longo diverberat aera plausu, Atque quatit vacu is pennarum motibus auras, Cumque diu fessis undas perstringeret alis, Nec locus optatam requiem concederet ullus, Consuetum repetit prospecto ex aequore claustrum, Exceptam senior manibus tunc colligit intus, Advertens nullas patuisse per humida terras. Interea magna pontus se mole movendo In chaos antiquum linquens mundana redibaL Excelsi tandem proferre cacumina primum Incipiunt, post quos tenues crebrescere montes.
The bird, flying, cleaves the air with long clapping, and shakes the breezes with empty movements of its wings; and when for a long time it grazed the waves with wearied wings, and no place granted the longed-for rest, it seeks again its accustomed enclosure from the surveyed sea. The elder then gathers it, received in his hands, within, perceiving that no lands had appeared through the waters. Meanwhile the sea, moving itself with vast mass, forsaking worldly things, was returning into the ancient chaos. The lofty peaks at last begin first to put forth their summits, after which the slender mountains grow thick.
那鳥飛翔,以長長的振翅劃破空氣,用徒然的翅膀動作拍動微風;當牠長久以疲乏的翅膀掠過水面、卻無處肯給牠所渴望的安歇,就從所察看的水面返回慣居的方舟。長者伸手把牠接進裡面,察覺沒有任何陸地在水中顯現。其間,大海以巨大的體勢移動,離開世上之物,退回太古的混沌。高聳的山巔終於開始首先露出頂端,隨後細小的群山也漸漸增多。
176:41
At vero ut pelagus cinxerunt littora priscum, Oceanusque sacer, notas collectus in oras, Contentus solito labentia flumina tractu Sorbuit, et cunctis distinxit frena fluentis, Torrentesque suæ clauserunt undique foss:r, Libera subductis nituerunt arida lymphis. Tunc interposito producens tempore corvum, Scire cupit senior, vacuumque interrogat orl em. Ales ut extensis nitidum petit aera pennis, Aspiciens plenis stipala cadavera terris, Carnibus incumbe.s, ct mox oblita reverti, Rectorem placidum communi in sede reliquit. Sic nescis, Judæe, fidem servare magistro, Sic carnem dimissus amas, sic gratia nunquam Cuslodi vitae Dominoque rependitur ulla.
But truly when the shores girded the ancient sea, and sacred Ocean, gathered into its known bounds, content, swallowed the gliding rivers in its wonted channel, and set bounds to all the streams, and their own trenches shut in the torrents on every side, the dry lands shone free, the waters withdrawn. Then, an interval of time interposed, bringing forth the raven, the elder desires to know, and questions the empty world. When the bird, with outstretched wings, seeks the bright air, seeing corpses heaped upon the crowded lands, it settles upon the flesh, and, soon forgetting to return, it left its gentle ruler in the common seat. So, O Jew, you know not to keep faith with your master; so, sent away, you love the flesh; so no grace is ever repaid to the Guardian of life and to the Lord.
但當海岸重新環繞那古老的海,聖潔的大洋收攏在它熟知的疆界內,滿足地以慣常的河道吞下滑流的江河,為一切水流定下界限,眾急流四面被自己的溝渠關住,乾地在水退之後得以自由地閃亮。這時,長者隔了一段時間放出烏鴉,渴望知道,便向這空曠的世界探問。那鳥以伸展的翅膀飛向明亮的空中,看見鋪滿陸地、堆疊的屍體,便伏在肉上,隨即忘了返回,把牠溫和的主人留在共同的居所。猶太人哪,你也照樣不知向師傅守信;你被放出去,就照樣貪愛肉體;恩典也照樣從不償還給生命的守護者與主。
176:42
Mente vaga sic laxus abis, sic fœdera legis Rupisti, et primum violasti, perfide, pactum. Temporis ut spalio senior collegit inertem Jam potuisse satis corvum se reddere claustris, Ignarus tardi redilus, causæque morandi, Ne fors innexis Cessum consumpserit alis, Junxerit et cunctis pereuntibus unda recurrens: Protinus albentem mittit de sede columbam. llia memor jussi rapido petit arva volatu, Paciferæque videns ramum viridantis olivæ, Decerpit, mihique refert ad condita rostro. Tali legatus firmavit fœdera simplex Indicio, purumque pius sic comperit orbem.
With wandering mind, so loosed, you go away; so you have broken the covenants of the law and violated the first pact, O faithless one. When, by the lapse of time, the elder concluded that the sluggish raven could by now have well enough returned to the enclosure, ignorant of the cause of its slow return and delay, fearing lest perchance the returning water had consumed it, faltering with entangled wings, and joined it to all the perishing, straightway he sends forth the white dove from its seat. She, mindful of the command, seeks the fields in swift flight, and, seeing the branch of the peace-bearing green olive, plucks it, and bears it back to the ark in her beak. By such a token the simple envoy confirmed the covenant, and the pious man thus learned that the world was clean.
你心思浮蕩、放縱地離去,這樣毀了律法的盟約,背信者,破壞了那頭一個約。當長者按時間推算,認為那遲鈍的烏鴉此時早該回到方舟了,卻不知牠遲遲不歸的緣故,唯恐那捲回的水或許以纏住的翅膀吞沒了牠這疲軟之鳥,把牠與一切滅亡之物連在一起:他隨即從座位放出雪白的鴿子。牠記著命令,以迅捷的飛行奔向田野,看見帶來和平、青翠橄欖的枝子,就啄下,用喙帶回方舟收藏之處。這純樸的使者以這樣的憑據堅立了盟約,敬虔的人如此得知世界已潔淨了。
176:43
Integer emensum vertebat circinus annum, Quo felix claustrum spirantia cuncta tenebat, Tum pater ablatis obducta repagula serris Pandit, et inclusi desuetum reddere solem Incipit, effeto redeant ut semina mundo. Ante tamen Juslus jubeat quam sparsa vagari, Singula de septem, quae dudum claudere munda Curavit, natis pariter, nuribusque vocatis, Cespite constructa disponens immolat ara, Accendens sanctos his primum altaribus ignes. Plurima dum magnis adolentur corpora flamnus Et numerosa levat præpinguem victima fumum; Suavis odor lætum tetigit trans æthera coelum, Primaque purgati suscepta est hostia mundi. Tunc igui permixta sacro vox intonat ista.
The full circle was turning the completed year, in which the happy enclosure held all breathing things, when the father, the bars removed with saws, opens the drawn bolts, and begins to restore the long-unaccustomed sun to those shut in, that seeds might return to the worn-out world. Yet before the just man bids them wander scattered, of the single ones out of seven which he had long taken care to shut in clean, with sons and daughters-in-law alike summoned, arranging them upon an altar built of turf, he offers sacrifice, kindling holy fires first upon these altars. While very many bodies are burned in great flames and the numerous victim raises rich smoke, a sweet odor touched the glad heaven beyond the ether, and the first sacrifice of the cleansed world was received. Then, mingled with the sacred fire, this voice thunders forth.
完整的圓周正轉過那走完的一年,在其中那有福的方舟保守了一切有氣息的活物;於是那父親用鋸拆去門閂、打開緊閉的橫木,開始把久違的陽光還給被關者,好使種子重返這衰竭的世界。然而在義人吩咐牠們四散遊走之前,他把先前用心關入、潔淨的七隻中各取一隻,連同眾子與眾媳一同被召,把它們安排在用草皮築成的祭壇上獻祭,首先在這些祭壇上點起聖火。當許多祭牲在大火中焚燒、眾多的祭物騰起濃厚的煙時,馨香之氣越過穹蒼觸及歡欣的天,這潔淨世界的頭一個祭物就蒙悅納。那時,一個聲音夾雜著聖火如此轟然而出。
176:44
Hactenus infectus contagia traxerit orbis, Sufficiat regnasse nefas, mundata lavando Perpetuo niteat tellus, vultusque reductos Contineant elementi suos: haud amplius ullis Perturbata malis moles mundana fatiscat. Vos quoque, quos lethi salvavit tempore vita, Intactosque tenens casu defendit ab omni, Ducite securum servatis legibus ævum: Vosque caput generis fecundo semine prolem Spargite, diffusum late quae compleat orbem, Deletum instauret numerum, dominetur et orbi. Fertile quin etiam reddent animantia germen, Quod tamen inflexum famulabitur ordine prisco: Insuper et terris ex hoc jam non erit ultra Diluvium regnans, carnem quod conterat omnem. Unum quod fuerit signo monstrabitur uno.
'Thus far let the infected world have drawn its contagions; let it suffice that wickedness has reigned; cleansed by washing, let the earth shine perpetually, and let the elements keep their restored countenances; let not the worldly mass, troubled by any further evils, fall asunder. You also, whom life saved in the time of death, and, keeping you untouched, defended from every mishap, lead a secure age with the laws kept; and you, the head of the race, with fruitful seed scatter offspring, that it may fill the widely spread world, restore the destroyed number, and rule over the world. Nay, the animals too shall yield fertile increase, which yet, subdued, shall serve in the ancient order; moreover, from this time on, there shall no longer be a reigning flood upon the lands to crush all flesh. The one thing that shall be shall be shown by one sign.'
「到此為止,願這受污染的世界所沾染的污穢已夠;願罪惡的掌權到此為止;願大地被洗淨而永遠光潔,願眾元素保守它們復得的面容:願這世界的巨構不再被任何禍患所擾而崩解。你們也是,就是那在死亡之時被生命所救、被保守無損、脫離一切禍患的——要在所守的律法中度平安的歲月;你們作族類之首的,要以豐產的種子廣布後裔,好充滿這遼闊的世界,補足那被滅絕的數目,並管理全地。不僅如此,眾活物也要生出多產的後代,卻要屈服、按古舊的次序服事;此後在地上也不再有掌權的洪水來毀滅一切肉體。那將有的獨一之事,要以獨一的記號顯明。」
176:45
Nec similem repetita necern p ccata videbunt; Et si crimen erit, terror non defore! alter. Sic unum genitor jurans baptisma sacrabat, Ut semel ablutum lymphis purgantibus orbem, Sic sperare reos lavacrum non posse secundum. Vix tribus exactis cœli jam partibus ibat Pronus in occasum radius, cum forte remotam Axe sub eoo jussus contingere nubem, Protulit excussum madefacto ex aere signum, Arcus et emiquit, quæ nuncThaumantida Grac Irim Romuleo vocitant sermone poetae. Pendulus obliquum solem cum senserit humor, Ancipites vario mittit splendore colores:
'Nor shall sins behold the like slaughter repeated; and if there be crime, another terror shall not be lacking.' So, swearing, the Father hallowed one baptism, so that, as the world was once washed by purging waters, the guilty could not hope for a second laving. Scarcely with three parts of the sky completed was the ray descending, bent toward its setting, when by chance, commanded to touch a remote cloud beneath the eastern pole, it put forth a sign struck out from the moistened air, and the bow flashed—which now the Greeks call the daughter of Thaumas, and which poets in Roman speech name Iris. When the hanging moisture has felt the slanting sun, it sends forth doubtful colors with varied splendor:
「罪惡也不再看見同樣的死亡重演;縱然有罪,也不會缺少另一種懲戒的恐懼。」父神如此起誓,使那獨一的洗禮成聖,好叫這世界既一次被潔淨的水所洗,罪人就不能指望有第二次的洗滌。日光幾乎已走過天空的四分之三、斜向西沉,這時它偶然奉命觸及東天下一朵遙遠的雲,便從被濕潤的空氣中射出一個顯出的記號,虹便閃現——就是希臘人如今稱為陶瑪斯之女的、詩人以羅馬語稱為「伊里斯」的虹。當那懸浮的水氣感受到斜射的太陽,就以繽紛的光彩發出變幻的顏色:
176:46
Nec numerarc queas, sic mixtos lumine visus Illudunt dubii diversis vultibus orbes, Sapphirusque virens, maculosus, cærulus, albus, Purpureum dc nube trahit, de sole coruscum De coelo nitidum, de terra sumit et atrum, Et tamen abjunctis quae constant hæc elementis, Sic diversi putes, ut concordantia cernas: Hanc formam signo trepidis mortalibus arcus Præstit t esse Deus, promittens nube serenum, Nullaque jam terris debere pericula coelum Nunc quicunque cupis veram servare salutem, illud suspicies signum, quod signa figurant. Namque dator vitæ præmisit talia Christus, Et geminata dedit substantia salvatorem. In terris sumptae nitida de virgine carni Naturalis inest patrio de germine fulgor:
nor could you number them, so do the doubtful circles, mixed with light, mock the sight with their diverse faces—green sapphire, spotted, dark blue, white; it draws purple from the cloud, gleaming light from the sun, brightness from the sky, and takes black from the earth; and yet these things, which consist of separated elements, you would think so diverse that you may perceive concord. This form God grants the bow to be as a sign to trembling mortals, promising clear weather from the cloud, and that heaven owes no more perils to the lands. Now, whoever you are who desire to keep true salvation, you shall look up to that sign which these signs prefigure. For Christ, the giver of life, sent such things before, and by a doubled substance gave the Savior. In the flesh taken on earth from the radiant Virgin there is inherent a natural splendor from the paternal source:
你也數不清,這些游移的光環以繽紛的面貌、混合著光戲弄人的視覺——碧綠的藍寶石色、斑駁、湛藍、雪白;它從雲取紫,從太陽取閃爍,從天取明亮,也從地取黝黑,然而這些由分別的元素所構成之物,你會以為如此各異,卻又見出和諧。神使虹以這形態作記號,向戰兢的凡人存留,藉雲應許晴朗,並應許天不再欠地任何危難。如今凡渴望持守真救恩的,你要仰望那記號,就是這些記號所預表的。因為賜生命的基督已預先賜下這樣的事,並以雙重的本質賜下救主。在地上從光潔童貞女所取的肉身裡,本有從父源而來的天然光輝:
176:47
Et medius quidam mediator in æthere celso Munere multimodo varics sed fulgidus omni, Vitalem monstrat sacrati pignoris arcum. Istum corde vide, quisquis baptismate lotus Ad coelum liber culpis percuntibus exis. N im legis forma vos, inquit Apostolus, ista Salvabit lavacrum, prisci cum tempore Noe Conclusas lignis animas describeret octo. Comparat ille datum, tu servans dilige donum, lloc votis preciiusque gerens, hoc fletibus optans, Ne red ant peccata tibi, ne mersa leventur, Mortua ne surgant, ne debellata rebellent, Ne post ablutum valeant discrimina crimen, El flammam timeas, quia jam non suppetit unda.
and a certain mediator in the midst, in the lofty ether, varied by manifold gift yet radiant in all, shows the life-giving bow of the sacred pledge. Behold this one in your heart, whoever, washed in baptism, go forth free to heaven with your faults perishing. For 'this form of the law,' says the Apostle, 'the washing, shall save you,' when in the time of ancient Noah he described the eight souls shut in by the timbers. He compares the gift given; you, keeping it, love the gift, bearing it with vows and prayers, longing for it with weepings, lest sins return to you, lest the drowned rise again, lest the dead arise, lest the vanquished rebel, lest perils prevail after the crime is washed away—and fear the flame, since now the water is no longer at hand.
又有某位居間的中保,在崇高的天空,藉多樣的恩賜而多彩、卻在一切中光耀,顯出那賜生命、屬聖潔憑據的虹。凡在洗禮中受洗、罪愆消逝、得自由上天堂的,你要在心中仰望這一位。使徒說:「律法的這形態,就是洗禮,必救你們,」正如在古時挪亞的時候,他描述那被木頭關住的八個生靈。他把所賜的相比擬;你要持守、珍愛這恩賜,以禱告祈求持定它,以哭泣渴慕它,免得罪再回到你身上,免得那被淹沒的再浮起,免得那已死的再復活,免得那已被制伏的再叛亂,免得罪愆被洗淨之後危難仍能得勝——你也要懼怕火焰,因為水如今已不再可用。
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