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Justin

Apologies & Dialogue 3-10

Greek original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 3-9ch. 3-11 →
3-10:1
Ὡς δὲ ἀνεπαύσαντο, ἐγώ οὕτως αὐτοῖς πάλιν ἠρξάμην· Μὴ ἄλλο τί ἐστιν ἐπιμέμφεσθε ἡμᾶς, ἄνδρες φίλοι, τοῦτο ὅτι οὐ κατὰ τὸν νόμον βιοῦμεν, οὐδὲ ὁμοίως τοῖς προγόνοις ὑμῶν περιτεμνόμεθα τὴν σάρκα, οὐδὲ ὡς ὑμεῖς σαββατίζομεν; καὶ βίος ἡμῶν καὶ τὸ ἦθος διαβέβληται παρ ὑμῖν; Τοῦτοδ ἐστὶν λέγω, μὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς πεπιστεύκατε περὶ ἡμῶν, ὅτι δὴ ἐσθίομεν ἀνθρώπους καὶ μετα τὴν εἰλαπίνην ἀποσβεννύντες τοὺς λύχνους ἀθέσμοις μίξεσιν ἐγκυλιόμεθα. αὐτὸ τοῦτο καταγινώσκετε ἡμῶν μόνον, ὅτι τοιούτοις προσέχομεν λόγοις καὶ οὐκ ἀληθεῖ, ὡς οἴεσθε, πιστεύομεν δόξῃ
When they had rested, I once more began with them in this way: "Is there anything else, my friends, for which you reproach us, other than this—that we do not live according to the Law, nor circumcise our flesh as your forefathers did, nor keep the Sabbath as you do? Or are our life and conduct also slandered among you? This is what I mean: do you too believe these things about us—that we eat human beings, and that after the feast we put out the lamps and roll about in unlawful unions? Or is this the only thing you condemn in us, that we hold to such teachings and put our faith in an opinion which, as you suppose, is not true?"
他們歇息之後,我就再次這樣對他們開口說:「朋友們,除了這一點之外,你們還責怪我們別的甚麼嗎——就是我們不按律法生活,不像你們的祖先那樣行肉身的割禮,也不像你們那樣守安息日?難道我們的生活與品行在你們中間也受了毀謗?我的意思是這樣:你們是否也聽信了那些關於我們的話,說我們吃人,並說在筵席之後我們熄滅燈火,沉溺於不法的雜交之中?還是說你們只譴責我們這一件事,就是我們持守這樣的教訓,並照你們所以為的,信了一種並不真實的見解?」
3-10:2
Τοῦτ ἔστιν θαυμάζομεν, ἔφη Τρύφων, περὶ δὲ ὧν οἱ πολλοὶ λέγουσιν, οὐ πιστεῦσαι ἄξιον· πόρρω γὰρ κεχώρηκε τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως. Ὑμῶν δὲ καὶ τὰ ἐν τῷ λεγομένῳ εὐαγγελίῳ παραγγέλματα θαυμαστὰ οὕτως καὶ μεγάλα ἐπίσταμαι εἶναι, ὡς ὑπολαμβάνειν μηδένα δύνασθαι φυλάξαι αὐτά· ἐμοὶ γὰρ ἐμέλησεν ἐντυχεῖν αὐτοῖς
"This is what we wonder at," said Trypho; "but as for the things the common crowd say, they are not worth believing, for they are far removed from human nature. The precepts in what is called your Gospel, however, I know to be so wonderful and so great that I suppose no one is able to keep them; for I took the trouble to read them."
「這正是我們所詫異的,」特來弗說,「至於眾人所說的那些事,根本不值得相信,因為那遠離了人的本性。不過你們那所謂福音書裡的訓誡,我曉得是如此奇妙、如此偉大,以致我認為沒有人能夠遵守得了;因為我曾費心讀過它們。」
3-10:3
Ἐκεῖνο δὲ ἀποροῦμεν μάλιστα, εἰ ὑμεῖς, εὐσεβεῖν λέγοντες καὶ τῶν ἄλλων οἰόμενοι διαφέρειν, κατ οὐδὲν αὐτῶν ἀπολείπεσθε, οὐδὲ διαλλάσσετε ἀπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν τὸν ὑμέτερον βίον, ἐν τῷ μήτε τὰς ἑορτὰς μήτε τὰ σάββατα τηρεῖν μήτε τὴν περιτομὴν ἔχειν, καὶ ἔτι, ἐπ ἄνθρωπον σταυρωθέντα τὰς ἐλπίδας ποιούμενοι, ὅμως ἐλπίζετε τεύξεσθαι ἀγαθοῦ τινος παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, μὴ ποιοῦντες αὐτοῦ τὰς ἐντολάς. οὐκ ἀνέγνως, ὅτι Ἐξολοθρευθήσεται ψυχὴ ἐκείνη ἐκ τοῦ γένους αὐτῆς, ἥτις οὐ περιτμηθήσεται τῇ ὀγδόῃ ἡμέρᾳ : Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀλλογενῶν καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀργυρωνήτων διέσταλται
"But this is what perplexes us most: that you, who claim to be pious and suppose yourselves to differ from others, fall short of them in nothing, and do not distinguish your manner of life from that of the Gentiles—in that you keep neither the feasts nor the Sabbaths, nor have circumcision; and furthermore, setting your hopes upon a man who was crucified, you nevertheless hope to obtain some good from God, though you do not do his commandments. Have you not read that 'that soul shall be cut off from its people which is not circumcised on the eighth day'? And in like manner it is laid down concerning the foreign-born and concerning those bought with money."
「但最叫我們困惑的是這一點:你們既自稱敬虔,又自以為勝過別人,卻在這些事上絲毫不及他們,也不把你們的生活方式與外邦人區別開來——你們既不守節期,也不守安息日,更沒有割禮;而且,你們竟把盼望寄託在一個被釘十字架的人身上,卻仍指望從神得著甚麼好處,自己卻不遵行他的誡命。你們豈沒有讀過嗎:『凡不在第八日受割禮的,那人必從本民中剪除』?論到寄居的外人和用銀子買來的人,也同樣定了規條。」
3-10:4
Ταύτης οὖν τῆς διαθήκης εὐθέως καταφρονήσαντες ὑμεῖς ἁμελεῖτε καὶ τῶν ἔπειτα, καὶ πείθειν ἡμᾶς ἐπιχειρεῖτε ὡς εἰδότες τὸν θεόν, μηδὲν πράσσοντες ὧν οἱ φοβούμενοι τὸν θεόν. Εἰ οὖν ἔχεις πρὸς ταῦτα ἀπολο γήσασθαι, καὶ ἐπιδεῖξαι ᾧτινι τρόπῳ ἐλπίζετε ὁτιοῦν, κἂν μὴ φυλάσσοντες τὸν νόμον, τοῦτό σου ἡδέως ἀκούσαιμεν μάλιστα, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα δὲ ὁμοίως συνεξετάσωμεν
"Having thus straightway despised this covenant, you neglect the things that follow as well, and yet you try to persuade us that you know God, while doing none of the things that those who fear God do. If, then, you have anything to say in defence against these charges, and can show in what way you hope for anything at all, even though you do not keep the Law, this above all we would gladly hear from you; and let us examine the other points together likewise."
「你們既這樣一開始就藐視了這約,連隨後的一切也都疏忽了,卻還竭力說服我們,說你們認識神,自己卻一樣也不行那敬畏神之人所行的事。那麼,倘若你能對這些指責有所辯白,並能說明你們究竟憑甚麼方式仍存盼望——即便你們並不守律法——這正是我們最樂意聽你說的;至於其餘各點,我們也照樣一同來查考吧。」
← ch. 3-9ch. 3-11 →
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